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New publications of our resource (section started June 04, 2024)

October 6, 2024

  • 1849SantessonC. The author reviews the anatomy, role and development of the LCF.

October 1, 2024

September 30, 2024

  • 1877aWelckerH The author discusses the differences in the anatomy of the LCF in animals: tapir, orangutan, chimpanzee.

September 24, 2024

September 23, 2024

  • 2019FIPAT Current terms for LCF according to the Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology
  • 2013MorrisonC_KookAI The rabbi writes about the mechanical function of the LCF in humans.
  • 2017KakuN_TsumuraH The article discusses the internal structure and attachment features of the LCF in the norm. 
  • 2019ZelongS_YongkaiW Femoral head round ligament cutting hook [utility model].

September 22, 2024

  • 1974SchwartzDL_HallerJAJr Open anterior hip dislocation with femoral vessel transection in a child [damage to the LCF].  
  • 1986SambandanS Traumatic open posterior dislocation of the hip: case report [atrophy of the LCF in a child !?].  
  • 2004VialleR_GlorionC The article discusses the examination technique for dislocation of the femur and describes the radiographic symptom of infringement of the damaged LCF.
  • 2009FrandsonRD_FailsAD The authors discuss the terminology, structure, and role of the LCF in the horse.  
  • 2010SandersS_EgolKA This review discusses the pathological anatomy of hip dislocation and describes the variants of traumatic changes in the LCF.

September 21, 2024

  • 1910SuttonHA_DrinkerCK The selected fragments discuss the anatomy and topography of the LCF.  
  • 1923PreussJ The author translates the biblical term "גיד" into scientific language as LCF and notes the possibility of its damage in an animal.   
  • 2004PreussJ The author translates the biblical term "גיד" into scientific language as LCF and notes the possibility of its damage in an animal.  
  • 1956SingerCJ Galen writes about the high resiliency and hardness of LCF, and also notes its connective function. 
  • 1957SingerC The author discusses the connective function of the LCF, as well as its damage in hip dislocation and pathological transformation.  
  • 1965KolleschJ_KudlienF Hegetor and Apollo of Kition write about the connective function and attachment areas of the LCF, and discuss its damage in hip dislocation.

September 20, 2024

  • 1888LuringHLE The dissertation author showed that the LCF, mentioned in the Book of Bereshit (Genesis), could be designated by the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph mt/met. 
  • 1900BetheE Julius Pollux calls LCF «ἰσχίον», and the concept of «ligament» is designated by the term «νεῦρον / νεῦρα».

September 19, 2024

  • 1879DarenbergCV_RuelleCE Rufus of Ephesus writes about the localization of the proximal attachment area and the connecting function of the LCF, using a rare synonym (ἰσχίον).
  • 1821KühnCG Galen writes about the significant strength, high resiliency and hardness of LCF, and also notes its connective function.  
  • 1822KühnCG Galen points out the high strength of the LCF, its shape, and also notes the attachment areas and connecting function.  
  • 1829KühnCG Galen writes about anatomy, topography, function, changes in painful conditions and injuries of the LCF, as well as the first method of conservative treatment of its pathology.
  • 1827KühnCG Pseudo-Galen notes the connecting function of the LCF and also specifies the proximal and distal attachment sites. 
  • 1834DietzFR Hegetor discusses the connective function of the LCF, as well as its damage in hip dislocation and pathological transformation.

September 18, 2024

September 17, 2024

  • 978Oshki Bible The ancient Georgian text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human. 
  • 4cent.Gothic Bible A Gothic term that may have been used to refer to the LCF of an animal and a human. 
  • 927-942Arabic Bible The Arabic text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human.

September 16, 2024

  • 435Armenian Bible The ancient Armenian text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human. 
  • 5-6cent.Georgian Bible The ancient Georgian text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human.

September 15, 2024

September 14, 2024

September 13, 2024

September 12, 2024

September 11, 2024

September 10, 2024

September 9, 2024

  • 445bсEzra An extreme Hebrew version of a passage from the Book of Bereshit mentioning the LCF of an animal and a human.  
  • 8cent.bcHomer The poet describes an open hip fracture-dislocation, which is usually accompanied by damage to the LCF.

September 8, 2024

  • 922-722bcElohist A variant of the oldest description of damage to the LCF and the cause of lameness in Hebrew, dating from 922-722 BC. 
  • 650-570bcJeremiah_Baruch The editors of the book of Bereishit mention the LCF of the animal.

September 7, 2024

  • 1650-1550bcImhotep the Younger Hypothesis: in the work of fiction, an unknown physician-encyclopedist for the first time pointed out damage to the LCF as a cause of gait disturbance.

September 6, 2024

  • 1609-1583bcProtoBereshit Hypothesis: in the work of fiction, an unknown physician-encyclopedist for the first time pointed out damage to the LCF as a cause of gait disturbance.

September 5, 2024

  • 2000-1600bcBM29663 In the list of body parts of a sheep, the author indicates LCF. 
  • 911-612bcK2453 A recommendation for a ritual or magical act may mention the sheep's LCF.

September 4, 2024

  • 480-413bcHippocrates The author reports the presence of LCF in the acetabulum and indicates its distal attachment site. 
  • 300-100bcHeracleides Tarentinus The author discusses the connective function of the LCF, as well as its damage in hip dislocation and pathological transformation. 
  • 130bcHegetor The author discusses the connective function of the LCF, as well as its damage in hip dislocation and pathological transformation. 
  • 80-58bcApollonius Citiensis The author discusses the connective function of the LCF, as well as its damage in hip dislocation and pathological transformation.

September 3, 2024

  • 162-166Galen The author notes the significant strength and connective function of the LCF. 
  • 163-192Galen The author writes about the high resiliency and hardness of LCF, and also notes its connective function. 
  • 163-176Galen The author points out the high strength of the LCF, its shape, and also notes the attachment areas and connecting function. 
  • 177-180aGalen The author writes about the localization of the distal attachment area, the connecting function and the high strength of the LCF.   
  • 177-180bGalen The treatise represents the prototype of the first scientific article devoted to LCF, its anatomy, topography, function, changes in painful conditions and injuries, as well as the first documented method of conservative treatment of its pathology. 
  • 70-110Rufus Ephesius The author writes about the localization of the proximal attachment area and the connecting function of the LCF, using a rare synonym (ἰσχίον).

September 2, 2024

  • 180-238PolluxJ In Greek the author calls LCF «ἰσχίον», and the concept of «ligament» is designated by the term «νεῦρον / νεῦρα». 
  • 1541PolluxJ In Greek the author calls LCF «ἰσχίον», and the translator designates the concept of «ligament/sinew» with the term «neruus». 
  • 344-411Rufinus Aquileiensis In Josephus's translation of Antiquities of the Jews, ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is referred to as «neruum».

September 1, 2024

August 30, 2024

  • 93-94JosephusF The author mentions LCF in an animal and an episode of its damage in a human.

August 29, 2024

August 28, 2024

  • 190-230Mishnah Chullin Selected quotations discuss the presence of LCF in different animals, its location and distal attachment site. 
  • 150-250Targum Jonathan The mentions ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in an animal and an episode of its damage in a human.

August 27, 2024

  • 355-363Oribasius The author writes about the high strength and role of LCF quoting Galen of Pergamon. 
  • 1842GreenhillGA Quote from Theophilus Protospatharius on the normal anatomy of the LCF and its connective function. 
  • 150-200Pseudo-Galen The author notes the connecting function of the LCF and also specifies the proximal and distal attachment sites.

August 26, 2024

August 25, 2024

August 24, 2024

August 23, 2024

  • 290-320Chisda The religious scholar indirectly mentions LCF. 
  • 450-550Babylonian Talmud The rabbis discuss the presence of LCF in different animals, its location, role, distal attachment area, and the possibility of damage.

August 22, 2024

  • 220-320Kahana The rabbi points out the location of the LCF and knows how to differentiate it from the sciatic nerve. 
  • 320-350Aha The rabbi points out the location of the LCF and knows how to differentiate it from the sciatic nerve.

August 21, 2024

  • 280-352Rava The rabbi identifies the location and distal attachment site of the LCF and demonstrates knowledge of its function. 
  • 375-425Ravina The rabbi speaks about the presence of the LCF and explains how it differs from the sciatic nerve.

August 20, 2024

  • A separate section MYTHS AND MISCONCEPTIONS has been created. 
  • 165-257Shmuel Babylonian physician demonstrates knowledge of LCF injury, identifies topography and distal attachment site. 
  • 220-299Yehuda ben Yechezkel The religious scholar points out the location of the LCF in animals and distinguishes it from the sciatic nerve.

August 19, 2024

  • 135-170Yehudah ben Ilai The religious scholar points out the distal attachment site of the LCF and demonstrates knowledge of the possibility of its injury.

August 18, 2024

August 17, 2024

  • 1012-1024Avicenna The author writes about the localization and variant of the pathology LCF, leading to hip dislocation.

August 16, 2024

August 15, 2024

  • 1190Rambam The author mentions a variant of the pathology LCF (גיד) in humans. 
  • 1176-1178(a)Rambam The author mentions the pathology of LCF (גיד) in humans and points out the presence of this structure in animals. 
  • 1176-1178(b)Rambam The author writes about the localization of LCF (גיד) ) and distinguishes it from a tendon, blood vessel or nerve. 
  • 1120-1140Judah Halevi The author mentions LCF (גיד) of mammals.

August 14, 2024

August 13, 2024

  • 1579PareA The author discusses the attachment, pathology, and treatment of abnormal LCF in hip dislocation. 
  • 1581CrassoPI Translations into Latin of the treatise by Rufus of Ephesus and Theophilus Protospatharius, mentioning LCF. 
  • 1586PiccolominiA One of the first discussions of the biomechanics of the LCF with a description of its shape, mechanical properties and attachment. 
  • 1495Johannes de Ketham An excerpt from the treatise by Mondino de Luzzi describing the anatomy and role of LCF damage in the genesis of hip diseases. 
  • 1482-1548BartenuraO The author refers to the LCF of animals using the term "גיד".

August 12, 2024

  • 1550CortiM An early description (Mondino) of the anatomy and role of LCF is presented, and a rare synonym is mentioned. 
  • 1555VesaliusA The author describes the anatomy, attachment, properties and role of LCF, also interprets its synonyms (second edition of the treatise).  
  • 1561DuboisJ The author translates a treatise by Galen « On Bones for Beginners » that describes the attachment and properties of LCF. 
  • 1564CornariusJ The author translates into Latin the treatise of Hippocrates Instruments of Redactions, which indicates the localization of LCF.

August 11, 2024

August 10, 2024

August 9, 2024

  • 1543(a)VesaliusA The author describes the anatomy, attachment, properties and role of LCF, also interprets its synonyms.

August 8, 2024

August 7, 2024

  • 1527BenedettiA The author explains the origin of the rare synonym of LCF – ischion.

August 6, 2024

August 5, 2024

August 4, 2024

  • 1697MunnicksJ The author describes the attachment and shape of the LCF. 
  • 1715MunnicksJ The author describes the attachment, shape, role of the LCF, and discusses subluxation of the hip. 
  • 1615PaawP The author describes the attachment areas of the LCF, notes its role in blood supply, innervation, pathogenesis of inflammation and pain.

August 3, 2024

  • 1679DiemerbroeckI The author describes the pathology variants, function, topography and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1570FalloppioG The author briefly describes the ligaments of the hip joint, but does not directly mention the LCF.

August 2, 2024

  • 1611BartholinC The author describes the anatomy, topography, geometric and mechanical properties of the LCF.  
  • 1615BauhinC The author describes the consistency, attachment and role of the LCF.
  • 1687BlancardS The author writes about the attachment and function of the LCF.

August 1, 2024

July 31, 2024

  • 1649RiolanJ The author discusses the areas of attachment of LCF, physical properties and mentions several rare synonyms. 
  • 1653WaltonB The mentions about LCF in the Bible (Hebrew, Aramaic, Samaritan Hebrew, Samaritan, Syriac, Arabic, Greek, Latin). 
  • 1673BartholinT The author talks about the topography, attachment, physical and geometric properties of LCF. 
  • 1679ChartierR Part of the treatise by Hippocrates in Latin and Greek with the mention of LCF.
  • 1685BidlooG A stretched ligament is shown.

July 30, 2024

  • 1626BartholinC The author describes the anatomy, topography, geometric and mechanical properties of the LCF. 
  • 1632CasseriGC The author writes about the location and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1632SpiegeliusA The author describes the attachment and properties of the LCF and synonym «teres cartilagineum» is mentioned.

July 29, 2024

  • 1610RiolanJ The author discusses the localization, function, attachment and mentions rare synonyms of LCF. 
  • 1611GuidiG The author briefly writes about the anatomy, function, and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1614PlatterF The author notes the role of the LCF in fixing the femur in the acetabulum and the possibility of its lengthening. 
  • Tweet of Jul 29, 2024

July 28, 2024

  • 1600LaurensA The author writes about the anatomy, attachment, properties, shape and size LCF. 
  • 1605BauhinC The author writes about the attachment, function, possible elongation and damage of the LCF.

July 27, 2024

  • 1763WaltherJG The author indicates the location of the proximal attachment of the LCF and its role. 
  • 1796WiedemannCRW The author describes the shape and attachment areas of the LCF.

July 26, 2024

July 25, 2024

  • 1803BoyerA The author describes the anatomy, shape, structure and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1785SandifortE The author briefly writes about the attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1794(b)SommerringT The author describes the form, attachment, structure and function of the LCF.
  • 1794(a)SommerringT The author describes the attachment, role, and absence of the LCF.

July 24, 2024

July 23, 2024

  • 1726PalfinJ The author writes about the attachment and role of the LCF, and also reports its damage in hip dislocation.

July 22, 2024

July 21, 2024

  • 1758MonroA The author writes about the attachment, role and strength of the LCF. 
  • 1762MorgagniJB The author mentions the properties and localization of LCF.

July 20, 2024

  • 1783(a)MayerJCA The author describes the shape and areas of attachment of the LCF.

July 19, 2024

July 17, 2024

July 16, 2024

  • 1768LeCatCN The author lists synonyms for LCF in French. 
  • 1795LevelingHM The author mentions LCF using a rare synonym in German: runden Hängeband. 
  • 1776LieutaudJ The author describes the form, attachment, function of the LCF and discusses its name.

July 15, 2024

  • 1732KulmusJA The author briefly writes [Lat] about the anatomy, properties and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1734KulmusJA The author briefly writes [Fra] about the anatomy, properties and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1740KulmusJA The author briefly writes [Deu] about the anatomy, properties and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1798LauthT The author describes the structure, geometric properties and attachment of the LCF.

July 14, 2024

  • 1603IngrassiaeIP The author writes about the topography of LCF, its geometric and mechanical properties.

July 13, 2024

  • 1756HallerA The author describes the sources of blood supply to the LCF. 
  • 1751HallerA The author describes a case of absence of LCF from two sides.

July 12, 2024

  • Tweet of Jul 12, 2024 
  • 1750DrakeJ The author does not name the LCF, but accurately describes its appearance (short, thick, and round), and indicates the attachment points.

July 11, 2024

July 10, 2024

  • 1786BlumenbachJF The author briefly writes about the anatomy and attachment of the LCF.

July 9, 2024

  • 1726AlbinusBS The author describes the attachment areas of the LCF, as well as mentions the role of the adipose tissue of the acetabular cavity and the vessels entering it.

July 8, 2024

  • 1754BertinEJ The author discusses the anatomy and role of the LCF, and also mentions the debate about the correct name.

July 7, 2024

  • 1745CocchiA The author translates into Latin from Greek the fragment of book Apollonii Citiensis De articulis”, which mentioned about LCF. 
  • Tweet of Jul 7, 2024

July 6, 2024

July 5, 2024

  • 1741HeisterL The author describe the anatomy and topography LCF.

July 4, 2024

  • 1738FabriciusH Selected fragments of the treatise describe the topography, function, geometric and physical properties of the LCF, as well as its injury during hip dislocation.

July 3, 2024

  • 1864RambaudA_RenaultC The authors describe the development of the hip joint in children and mention the place of attachment of the LCF.

July 2, 2024

June 29, 2024

  • 1735RasarioJB The author translates into Latin from Greek the treatise of Oribasius “Medical Collection”, which talks about LCF. 
  • 1858BussemakerUC_DarembergC The authors translate into French from Greek the treatise of Oribasius “Medical Collection”, which talks about LCF.

June 27, 2024

June 25, 2024

  • 1732WinslowJB The author writes in detail about the anatomy, structure and synonyms of LCF.

June 24, 2024

  • 1733CheseldenW The author describes the anatomy, function and topography of the LCF.

June 23, 2024

  • 1730CheseldenW The author draws attention to the role of LCF in counteracting hip dislocation and maintaining the femoral head in the joint.

June 22, 2024

  • 1726HeisterC The author briefly writes about the anatomy and role of the LCF.

June 21, 2024

June 20, 2024

June 19, 2024

  • 1724FabriciusJA Selected passages provide views on the normal anatomy of the LCF and its inherent connective function. 

June 18, 2024

  • 1706PolluxJ The author refers to LCF as "νεῦρον" and also points out the synonym "ἰσχίον".

June 17, 2024

  • 1705PetitJL The author writes about anatomy, role, and damage of the LCF in hip dislocation.
  • 1709PetitJL The author discusses the anatomy, role and damage of the LCF in hip dislocation, and also mentions the principle of treatment. 

June 16, 2024

  • 1705RuyschF The author describes the anatomical preparation containing the LCF, notes its areas of attachment, geometric and mechanical properties.

June 15, 2024

  • 1840RosenmüllerJC The author provides basic information about the LCF and its function. 
  • 1839WeberMI The author examines the anatomy, properties of the LCF and uses several synonyms. 
  • 1830WeberMI Image of LCF in anatomical atlas.

June 14, 2024

  • 1878QuainJ The author writes about the anatomy and function of the LCF and mentions several synonyms too. 
  • 1849QuainJ The author writes about the anatomy and function of the LCF and mentions synonyms.

June 13, 2024

  • 1836MunzM The author briefly writes about the anatomy and function of the LCF. 
  • 1886PanschA The author believes that the LCF is a synovial process and briefly writes about its anatomy and function. 
  • 1803PortalA The author writes about synonyms, the anatomy and attachment options of the LCF, and also mentions cases where it is missing.

June 12, 2024

  • 1794LoderJC Image of the hip joint, ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and peripheral part of the acetabular canal. 
  • 1838MalgaigneJF The author discusses the role and anatomy of the LCF, as well as its involvement in the blood supply to the femoral head. 
  • 1819MitchellE_BarclayJ The authors expressed the opinion: LCF movements stimulate the production of synovial fluid, and restricts the translational movements of the femoral head. 
  • 1834MitchellE_KnoxR Description and drawings of the proximal attachment and blood supply of the LCF. 

June 11, 2024

  • 1853JamainA The author briefly describes the anatomy of the LCF, noting its three points of proximal attachment. 
  • 1879 Krause CFT The author discusses the attachment and shape of the LCF, and lists several of its lesser-known synonyms. 
  • 1842LangenbeckCJM The author discusses the anatomy, role and synonyms of the LCF.

June 09, 2024

  • 1877HoffmannCEE According to the author, the role of LCF in the blood supply to the femoral head in children. 
  • 1861HoldenL The author discusses the attachment and anatomy of the LCF
  • 1865HollsteinL The author discusses the anatomy and role of the LCF, and mentions its synonyms too. 
  • 1845HollsteinL The author discusses the anatomy of the LCF, and mentions its synonyms.

June 08, 2024

  • 1775BoyerA In the passage, the author describes the anatomy of the LCF, mentions its role, and discusses cases of its absence. 
  • 1816CloquetJH In the passage, the author describes the anatomy of the LCF, and also mentions several synonyms. 
  • 1885FlowerWH The author notes the presence of the LCF in almost all mammals and lists the species in which it is absent. 
  • 1881HartmannR The author discusses the shape, anatomy of the LCF, mentions its synonyms and cases of absence in animals.

June 07, 2024

  • 1855BichatX The author describes the anatomy and possible types of damage to the LCF.
  • 1838BlandinPF The author describes the anatomy and mechanical properties of the LCF.

June 06, 2024***************

  • 1882ReevesHA The author describes the anatomy of the LCF and its role.
  • 1808BellJ The author describes the anatomy of the LCF and its synovial membrane.
  • 1801BellJ The author discusses hip injuries and the mechanism of LCF injury.

June 05, 2024

  • 1845ArnoldF The author briefly describes the anatomy of the LCF and notes its role in supporting the pelvis when the body is in an upright position. 
  • 1841BarkowHCL The author discusses development, anatomy and function of the LCF.
  • 1868BeaunisH_BouchardA The authors briefly describe the anatomy of the LCF and its role.

June 04, 2024

  • 1751BöhmerPA The author describes the topography, mechanical properties and role of the роль LCF.


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4cent.Gothic Bible

  About the Book of Genesis of the Gothic Bible (4th century). A Gothic term that may have been used to refer to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) of an animal and a human. See our commentary at the link: 4cent.Gothic Bible [Rus]. Quote [ Got ] Genesis 32:33 (possible term;  original source  lost) Translation [Eng] Genesis 32:33 The original text and English translation are currently unavailable to our project. Suggested term: … gabinda ( gabundi) … The closest analogue is in the Epistle to the Colossians 2:19 — jah ni habands haubiþ, us þammei all leik þairh gawissins jah gabindos auknando jah þeihando wahseiþ du wahstau gudis. — καὶ οὐ κρατῶν τὴν κεφαλήν , ἐξ οὗ πᾶν τὸ σῶμα διὰ τῶν ἁφῶν καὶ συνδέσμων ἐπιχορηγούμενον καὶ συμβιβαζόμενον αὔξει τὴν αὔξησιν τοῦ θεοῦ . — And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increaseth with the increase of God. (original source: wulfila.be ; Codex Ambrosianus? Milan, Bi

2018FreitasA_BandeiraVC

  The authors reported a case of open hip dislocation and documented avulsion of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) from the acetabulum.  The injured LCF appeared as a large cord-like structure, attached to the femoral head ( Fig. 1 ). Perhaps Hippocrates of Kos saw such an LCF in open dislocation of the hip and described it in his treatise «Mochlicus» ( 1886AdamsF ). One year later, the patient's x-ray revealed a significant narrowing of the joint space in the upper part of the hip joint ( Fig. 9 ). In our opinion, this to be a consequence of hyaline cartilage wear due to overload in the absence of LCF. In an unaffected hip joint, the width of the radiological joint space at the upper section than in the lower section ( Ossification of the LCF ). When examined one year after the injury, the patient could stand on one leg. We noticed that his body was excessively deviated towards the supporting hip joint, and the opposite half of the pelvis was elevated ( Fig. 8 ). This is a me

1875BrauneW

  We present a study dedicated to the experimental investigation of the function of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). Wilhelm Braune established that the LCF prevents hip supination and adduction, especially during flexion. In the conclusion of the study, the author writes: "It also remains to determine in which body movements this ligament function plays a role, as it is currently unclear why the femur requires a special fixing device…". Apparently, Wilhelm Braune did not have time to find the answer, since his outstanding monograph on LCF does not say a word ( Braune W, Fischer O. Der Gang des Menschen (1895 books.google ) . Based on our own experiments on mechanical models and research, we believe that adduction and supination of the hip, along with flexion, are observed at the beginning of the single-support period of the step. At this moment, tension occurs in the LCF, allowing to reduce the load on the upper segment of the femoral head. The LCF is also stretched in

927-942Arabic Bible

  Fragment of the Book of Bereshit   translated into Arabic by Saadia Gaon  ( 927-942 ) . The Arabic text contains mentioned to ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) of an animal and a human. See our commentary at the link: 927-942ArabicBible [Rus].  Quote [ a ra] التكوين  32:32 (original source: 1653WaltonB, p. 145) See also modern editions:   لذلك لا يأكل بنو اسرائيل عرق النّسا الذي على حقّ الفخذ الى هذا اليوم . لانه ضرب حقّ فخذ يعقوب على عرق النّسا (original source: arabicbible.com )  لِذَلِكَ لا يَاكُلُ بَنُو اسْرَائِيلَ عِرْقَ النَّسَا الَّذِي عَلَى حُقِّ الْفَخِْذِ الَى هَذَا الْيَوْمِ لانَّهُ ضَرَبَ حُقَّ فَخْذِ يَعْقُوبَ عَلَى عِرْقِ النَّسَا (original source: copticchurch.net ) Translation [Eng] Genesis 32:32 Translation of the text is currently unavailable for our project. The term for the LCF:  النّسا   ~  sciatica  ( see also: 70-110Rufus Ephesius ; 180-238PolluxJ ) Saʻadia ben Joseph . Pentateuch ( 1600) , p. 1  ( original:  digital.library.yu.edu ) External links Saʻadia

1543(a)VesaliusA

Fragments from the book Vesalius A. Humani corporis fabrica Libri septem (1543).  The author describes the anatomy, attachment, properties and role of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), and also interprets its synonyms. The translation into English was made from the Russian edition ( 1950 ВезалийА ). Our brief commentary is available at the link: 1543(a)VesaliusA [Rus]. Quote 1. p. 214. [Lat] Liber II. Cap. I. Qvid ligamentum, as qvis ligamentiusus et differentia. O - Teres ligamentum, femoris os coxendicis ossi iungens. Jan Stephan van Calcar (ca. 1543) Quote 2. p. 226. Liber II. Cap. XLIX. De mvscvlis peni pecvliaribus, Qvadragesimi noni capitis tabulae, eiusdemq figurarum & characterum index. P,2 - Teres ligamentum, a coxendicis osse in rotundum femoris caput insertum. Jan Stephan van Calcar (ca. 1543) Quote 3. p. 252. Liber II. Cap. LXI. De ligamentis, ilivm ossa sacro colligantibus, et coxendicis ac genu articuli, deq; religuin omnibus quae in tibia et pede habentur ligamentis

2016ArkhipovaAS Classification of Joints with Flexible Elements.

  Classification of Joints with Flexible Elements The classification of joints with flexible elements was first proposed by A.S. Arkhipova in 2016 and presented at conferences in 2016-2017 ( 2017АрхиповаАС ). Joints with flexible elements are divided by the author into detachable and non-detachable, three-axis, two-axis, and single-axis. Each can contain in various combinations one or more external and internal flexible elements - analogs of joint ligaments, including the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). Conditional designations of joints with flexible elements using the example of a ball joint: Detachable ball joint with an internal flexible element Non-detachable ball joint with an internal flexible element Detachable ball joint with an external flexible element Non-detachable ball joint with an external flexible element Detachable ball joint with both internal and external flexible elements Non-detachable ball joint with both internal and external flexible elements Flexible e

1879MorrisH

  Fragments of the book Morris H. The anatomy of the joints of man (1879) dedicated to ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The author discusses the anatomy of the LCF and describes his experiments to study its movement.   Quote p p . 318-319 The acetabulum is partly articular, partly non-articular. The articular portion is of horseshoe shape, and extends inwards from the margin, more or less. It is altogether deficient at the cotyloid notch, which corresponds with the gap of the horseshoe. It is the widest at the iliac part, where it is over one inch from without inwards; then it very gradually gets narrower along the ischium, but widens out again at the ischial end of the cotyloid notch ; forwards from the pubo-iliac suture it narrows more rapidly, and does not extend quite up to the pubic end of the cotyloid notch. At its narrowest point in an adult bone it measures half an inch in width. When coated with cartilage, and fringed round with the cotyloid ligament, it fits very closel

DIAGNOSTICS AND EXAMINATION

  DIAGNOSTICS AND EXAMINATION   (Diagnostic, examination and testing methods... ) Catalog. LCF Pathology Tests   Tests for the detection of pathology LCF.  2004VialleR_GlorionC  The article discusses the examination technique for dislocation of the femur and describes the radiographic symptom of infringement of the damaged LCF. BLOG CONTENT

911-612bcK2453

  Fragment of the text of clay tablet K 2453 (Nineveh; ca. 911-612 BC; maybe 5000-4000 BC). A recommendation for a ritual or magical act may mention the sheep's ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). See our commentary at the link: 911-612bcK2453 [Rus]. Quote [Akk] Clay tablet К 2453 (original source: photo  by Ashurbanipal Library Project   cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de , text: 1906 ThompsonRC , plate. 12). Translation [Eng] Clay tablet К 2453 (reverse ) 42. (if a man’s leg is affected) SA ÚR UDU.NITÁ ša GÙB teleqqe you take the sinew from the left thigh of a sheep ( original source: 1992RothMT , p. 312). ( original source:  Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative   cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de )  External links Clay tablet; CT 23, pl. 05-14, K 02453 + (P365736). Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik), Neo-Assyrian period (ca. 911-612 BC). [ cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de , ebl.lmu.de ] Thompson RC. Cuneiform Texts. Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum.  Part XXIII. (50 Plates.). Londo

150-250Targum Jonathan

  Fragments from the Targum Jonathan on Genesis. Tractate was written between about 150 - 250 in lend of Israel. The text is a combination of a translation and commentary on the book of Bereshit. The unknown compiler mentions ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in an animal and an episode of its damage in a human. See our commentary at the link: 150-250Targum Jonathan [Rus]. Quote 1. [Heb] Genesis. 32:33 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Quote 2. [Heb] Genesis. 43:16 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Translation Quote 1. [Eng] Genesis. 32:33 Therefore, the sons of Israel eat not the sinew which shrank, which is in the hollow of the thigh of cattle and of wild animals, until this day; because the Angel touched and laid hold of the hollow of the right thigh of Jakob, in the place of the sinew which shrank. (Transl. by J.W. Etheridge (186 2 ) ; original source: targum.info ) Quote 2. [Eng] Genesis. 43:16 And Joseph saw Benjamin with them: and he said to Menasheh whom he had made superintende