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New publications of our resource (section started June 04, 2024)


March 6, 2025

March 1, 2025

February 28, 2025

February 27, 2025

February 26, 2025

February 22, 2025

February 8, 2025

February 1, 2025

January 27, 2025

  • 2016PurquerioBM_deMoraesTF Antiluxation surgical prosthesis and artificial round ligament system thereof [invention]. 
  • 2015HainingZ Artificial total hip joint prosthesis with axially restrained anti-dislocation structure [invention]. 
  • 2015BoroumandS_HalwaiI Tanab-Ligament (A ligamentous structure that prevents the dislocation of a joint prosthesis) [invention]. 
  • 2011PedersenWB_BechgaardKA Method for the production of medical implants [invention].

January 26, 2025

January 25, 2025

  • 2008StinnetteA Socket and prosthesis for joint replacement [invention]. 
  • 2008HeinerG Implant as an intermediate layer between articulating joint surfaces [invention].
  • 2009LozierAL_RichDB Joint space interpositional prosthetic device with internal bearing surfaces [invention]. 
  • 2009LinaresMA Artificial ligaments for joint applications [invention]. 
  • 2011LinaresMA Hip socket with assembleable male ball shape having integrally formed ligament and female receiver and installation kit [invention]. 
  • 2012FrederickP_KelmanDC Methods and apparatus for FAI surgeries [invention]. 
  • 2010MarissenR Hinge structure [invention].

January 24, 2025

January 23, 2025

  • 2001PedersenWB_BechgaardKA A prosthetic device [invention]. 
  • 2004LangP_MillerD Minimally invasive joint implant with 3-dimensional geometry matching the articular surfaces [invention]. 
  • 2004RomagnoliS Corrective element for the articulation between the femur and the pelvis [invention]. 
  • 2005MorA Replacement ligamentum teres femoris [invention]. 
  • 2005TaylorS Prosthetic joint with annular contact bearing surface [invention].

January 22, 2025

  • 1978DavidT Prosthetic device for use as a hip joint [invention].
  • 1990DudkoGE Method of endoprosthetics of proximal end of femur [invention].
  • 1990PerepichkaVD Endoprosthesis of proximal epimethaphysis of femur bone [invention].
  • 1992NeverovVA_ShilnikovVA Method for plastic surgery on the femoral head in applying hip joint endoprosthesis [invention]. 
  • 1997McCandlissR Coaxial ligamented hip prosthesis [invention]. 
  • 1999ennisDA_KomistekRD Method and apparatus for hip prosthesis [invention].
  • 2000ShahMK Joint replacement system [invention].

January 21, 2025

  • 1905BardeenCR The author briefly discusses the emergence of the LCF. 
  • 1916WalmsleyT The author discusses the embryonic development and relationships of the LCF in humans and animals. 
  • 1956PelletLL Hip arthroplasty with flexible securing means [invention].

January 20, 2025

  • 1943StrayerJrLM The author describes in detail the embryonic development, attachment and structure of the LCF. 
  • 1920FrazerJES The author describes anatomy, embryology, development, and attachment of the LCF.

January 19, 2025

  • 1899ParsonsFG  The paper discusses the anatomy, role and presence of the LCF in different animals. 
  • 1894KeithA The paper discusses the development, anatomy, strength, and presence of the ligamentum LCF in various monkeys. 
  • 1879BischoffTLW The paper discusses the size of the LCF in the gorilla.

January 18, 2025

January 11, 2025

January 10, 2025

  • 1877MorrisH An excerpt from an article noting that the LCF is stretched during flexion, adduction, external rotation, and is always torn during hip dislocations.

January 8, 2025

  • 1877BrookeC Report and discussion on Henry Morris's paper Dislocations of the Thigh: their mode of occurrence as indicated by experiments, and the Anatomy of the Hip-joint, with mentioning the role played by LCF. 

January 7, 2025

  • Tweet of January 7, 2025 
  • 1898AshhurstJ The author discusses the function of the LCF as a supporting element of the body, its role in the development of deformity of the hip joint, reducing pressure and stress in the femoral head.

January 4, 2025

January 1, 2025

December 30, 2024

December 1, 2024

November 14, 2024

  • 1917TrevesF_MackenzieC The author discusses the strength and significance of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and its changes in hip dislocations and dysplasia.

November 13, 2024

  • 1991FussFK_BacherA New aspects of the morphology and function of the human hip joint ligaments.

November 12, 2024

  • 1998AlkalayD_MellerI Transarticular tumor invasion via ligamentum teres: A clinical-pathologic study of 12 patients. 

November 1, 2024

October 31, 2024

October 30, 2024

October 28, 2024

October 27, 2024

October 8, 2024

October 6, 2024

  • 1849SantessonC. The author reviews the anatomy, role and development of the LCF.

October 1, 2024

September 30, 2024

  • 1877aWelckerH The author discusses the differences in the anatomy of the LCF in animals: tapir, orangutan, chimpanzee.

September 24, 2024

September 23, 2024

  • 2019FIPAT Current terms for LCF according to the Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology. 
  • 2013MorrisonC_KookAI The rabbi writes about the mechanical function of the LCF in humans.
  • 2017KakuN_TsumuraH The article discusses the internal structure and attachment features of the LCF in the norm. 
  • 2019ZelongS_YongkaiW Femoral head round ligament cutting hook [utility model].

September 22, 2024

  • 1974SchwartzDL_HallerJAJr Open anterior hip dislocation with femoral vessel transection in a child [damage to the LCF].  
  • 1986SambandanS Traumatic open posterior dislocation of the hip: case report [atrophy of the LCF in a child !?].  
  • 2004VialleR_GlorionC The article discusses the examination technique for dislocation of the femur and describes the radiographic symptom of infringement of the damaged LCF.
  • 2009FrandsonRD_FailsAD The authors discuss the terminology, structure, and role of the LCF in the horse.  
  • 2010SandersS_EgolKA This review discusses the pathological anatomy of hip dislocation and describes the variants of traumatic changes in the LCF.

September 21, 2024

  • 1910SuttonHA_DrinkerCK The selected fragments discuss the anatomy and topography of the LCF.  
  • 1923PreussJ The author translates the biblical term "גיד" into scientific language as LCF and notes the possibility of its damage in an animal.   
  • 2004PreussJ The author translates the biblical term "גיד" into scientific language as LCF and notes the possibility of its damage in an animal.  
  • 1956SingerCJ Galen writes about the high resiliency and hardness of LCF, and also notes its connective function. 
  • 1957SingerC The author discusses the connective function of the LCF, as well as its damage in hip dislocation and pathological transformation.  
  • 1965KolleschJ_KudlienF Hegetor and Apollo of Kition write about the connective function and attachment areas of the LCF, and discuss its damage in hip dislocation.

September 20, 2024

  • 1888LuringHLE The dissertation author showed that the LCF, mentioned in the Book of Bereshit (Genesis), could be designated by the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph mt/met. 
  • 1900BetheE Julius Pollux calls LCF «ἰσχίον», and the concept of «ligament» is designated by the term «νεῦρον / νεῦρα».

September 19, 2024

  • 1879DarenbergCV_RuelleCE Rufus of Ephesus writes about the localization of the proximal attachment area and the connecting function of the LCF, using a rare synonym (ἰσχίον).
  • 1821KühnCG Galen writes about the significant strength, high resiliency and hardness of LCF, and also notes its connective function.  
  • 1822KühnCG Galen points out the high strength of the LCF, its shape, and also notes the attachment areas and connecting function.  
  • 1829KühnCG Galen writes about anatomy, topography, function, changes in painful conditions and injuries of the LCF, as well as the first method of conservative treatment of its pathology.
  • 1827KühnCG Pseudo-Galen notes the connecting function of the LCF and also specifies the proximal and distal attachment sites. 
  • 1834DietzFR Hegetor discusses the connective function of the LCF, as well as its damage in hip dislocation and pathological transformation.

September 18, 2024

September 17, 2024

  • 978Oshki Bible The ancient Georgian text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human. 
  • 4cent.Gothic Bible A Gothic term that may have been used to refer to the LCF of an animal and a human. 
  • 927-942Arabic Bible The Arabic text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human.

September 16, 2024

  • 435Armenian Bible The ancient Armenian text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human. 
  • 5-6cent.Georgian Bible The ancient Georgian text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human.

September 15, 2024

September 14, 2024

September 13, 2024

September 12, 2024

September 11, 2024

September 10, 2024

September 9, 2024

  • 445bсEzra An extreme Hebrew version of a passage from the Book of Bereshit mentioning the LCF of an animal and a human.  
  • 8cent.bcHomer The poet describes an open hip fracture-dislocation, which is usually accompanied by damage to the LCF.

September 8, 2024

  • 922-722bcElohist A variant of the oldest description of damage to the LCF and the cause of lameness in Hebrew, dating from 922-722 BC. 
  • 650-570bcJeremiah_Baruch The editors of the book of Bereishit mention the LCF of the animal.

September 7, 2024

  • 1650-1550bcImhotep the Younger Hypothesis: in the work of fiction, an unknown physician-encyclopedist for the first time pointed out damage to the LCF as a cause of gait disturbance.

September 6, 2024

  • 1609-1583bcProtoBereshit Hypothesis: in the work of fiction, an unknown physician-encyclopedist for the first time pointed out damage to the LCF as a cause of gait disturbance.

September 5, 2024

  • 2000-1600bcBM29663 In the list of body parts of a sheep, the author indicates LCF. 
  • 911-612bcK2453 A recommendation for a ritual or magical act may mention the sheep's LCF.

September 4, 2024

  • 480-413bcHippocrates The author reports the presence of LCF in the acetabulum and indicates its distal attachment site. 
  • 300-100bcHeracleides Tarentinus The author discusses the connective function of the LCF, as well as its damage in hip dislocation and pathological transformation. 
  • 130bcHegetor The author discusses the connective function of the LCF, as well as its damage in hip dislocation and pathological transformation. 
  • 80-58bcApollonius Citiensis The author discusses the connective function of the LCF, as well as its damage in hip dislocation and pathological transformation.

September 3, 2024

  • 162-166Galen The author notes the significant strength and connective function of the LCF. 
  • 163-192Galen The author writes about the high resiliency and hardness of LCF, and also notes its connective function. 
  • 163-176Galen The author points out the high strength of the LCF, its shape, and also notes the attachment areas and connecting function. 
  • 177-180aGalen The author writes about the localization of the distal attachment area, the connecting function and the high strength of the LCF.   
  • 177-180bGalen The treatise represents the prototype of the first scientific article devoted to LCF, its anatomy, topography, function, changes in painful conditions and injuries, as well as the first documented method of conservative treatment of its pathology. 
  • 70-110Rufus Ephesius The author writes about the localization of the proximal attachment area and the connecting function of the LCF, using a rare synonym (ἰσχίον).

September 2, 2024

  • 180-238PolluxJ In Greek the author calls LCF «ἰσχίον», and the concept of «ligament» is designated by the term «νεῦρον / νεῦρα». 
  • 1541PolluxJ In Greek the author calls LCF «ἰσχίον», and the translator designates the concept of «ligament/sinew» with the term «neruus». 
  • 344-411Rufinus Aquileiensis In Josephus's translation of Antiquities of the Jews, ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is referred to as «neruum».

September 1, 2024

August 30, 2024

  • 93-94JosephusF The author mentions LCF in an animal and an episode of its damage in a human.

August 29, 2024

August 28, 2024

  • 190-230Mishnah Chullin Selected quotations discuss the presence of LCF in different animals, its location and distal attachment site. 
  • 150-250Targum Jonathan The mentions ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in an animal and an episode of its damage in a human.

August 27, 2024

  • 355-363Oribasius The author writes about the high strength and role of LCF quoting Galen of Pergamon. 
  • 1842GreenhillGA Quote from Theophilus Protospatharius on the normal anatomy of the LCF and its connective function. 
  • 150-200Pseudo-Galen The author notes the connecting function of the LCF and also specifies the proximal and distal attachment sites.

August 26, 2024

August 25, 2024

August 24, 2024

August 23, 2024

  • 290-320Chisda The religious scholar indirectly mentions LCF. 
  • 450-550Babylonian Talmud The rabbis discuss the presence of LCF in different animals, its location, role, distal attachment area, and the possibility of damage.

August 22, 2024

  • 220-320Kahana The rabbi points out the location of the LCF and knows how to differentiate it from the sciatic nerve. 
  • 320-350Aha The rabbi points out the location of the LCF and knows how to differentiate it from the sciatic nerve.

August 21, 2024

  • 280-352Rava The rabbi identifies the location and distal attachment site of the LCF and demonstrates knowledge of its function. 
  • 375-425Ravina The rabbi speaks about the presence of the LCF and explains how it differs from the sciatic nerve.

August 20, 2024

  • A separate section MYTHS AND MISCONCEPTIONS has been created. 
  • 165-257Shmuel Babylonian physician demonstrates knowledge of LCF injury, identifies topography and distal attachment site. 
  • 220-299Yehuda ben Yechezkel The religious scholar points out the location of the LCF in animals and distinguishes it from the sciatic nerve.

August 19, 2024

  • 135-170Yehudah ben Ilai The religious scholar points out the distal attachment site of the LCF and demonstrates knowledge of the possibility of its injury.

August 18, 2024

August 17, 2024

  • 1012-1024Avicenna The author writes about the localization and variant of the pathology LCF, leading to hip dislocation.

August 16, 2024

August 15, 2024

  • 1190Rambam The author mentions a variant of the pathology LCF (גיד) in humans. 
  • 1176-1178(a)Rambam The author mentions the pathology of LCF (גיד) in humans and points out the presence of this structure in animals. 
  • 1176-1178(b)Rambam The author writes about the localization of LCF (גיד) ) and distinguishes it from a tendon, blood vessel or nerve. 
  • 1120-1140Judah Halevi The author mentions LCF (גיד) of mammals.

August 14, 2024

August 13, 2024

  • 1579PareA The author discusses the attachment, pathology, and treatment of abnormal LCF in hip dislocation. 
  • 1581CrassoPI Translations into Latin of the treatise by Rufus of Ephesus and Theophilus Protospatharius, mentioning LCF. 
  • 1586PiccolominiA One of the first discussions of the biomechanics of the LCF with a description of its shape, mechanical properties and attachment. 
  • 1495Johannes de Ketham An excerpt from the treatise by Mondino de Luzzi describing the anatomy and role of LCF damage in the genesis of hip diseases. 
  • 1482-1548BartenuraO The author refers to the LCF of animals using the term "גיד".

August 12, 2024

  • 1550CortiM An early description (Mondino) of the anatomy and role of LCF is presented, and a rare synonym is mentioned. 
  • 1555VesaliusA The author describes the anatomy, attachment, properties and role of LCF, also interprets its synonyms (second edition of the treatise).  
  • 1561DuboisJ The author translates a treatise by Galen « On Bones for Beginners » that describes the attachment and properties of LCF. 
  • 1564CornariusJ The author translates into Latin the treatise of Hippocrates Instruments of Redactions, which indicates the localization of LCF.

August 11, 2024

August 10, 2024

August 9, 2024

  • 1543(a)VesaliusA The author describes the anatomy, attachment, properties and role of LCF, also interprets its synonyms.

August 8, 2024

August 7, 2024

  • 1527BenedettiA The author explains the origin of the rare synonym of LCF – ischion.

August 6, 2024

August 5, 2024

August 4, 2024

  • 1697MunnicksJ The author describes the attachment and shape of the LCF. 
  • 1715MunnicksJ The author describes the attachment, shape, role of the LCF, and discusses subluxation of the hip. 
  • 1615PaawP The author describes the attachment areas of the LCF, notes its role in blood supply, innervation, pathogenesis of inflammation and pain.

August 3, 2024

  • 1679DiemerbroeckI The author describes the pathology variants, function, topography and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1570FalloppioG The author briefly describes the ligaments of the hip joint, but does not directly mention the LCF.

August 2, 2024

  • 1611BartholinC The author describes the anatomy, topography, geometric and mechanical properties of the LCF.  
  • 1615BauhinC The author describes the consistency, attachment and role of the LCF.
  • 1687BlancardS The author writes about the attachment and function of the LCF.

August 1, 2024

July 31, 2024

  • 1649RiolanJ The author discusses the areas of attachment of LCF, physical properties and mentions several rare synonyms. 
  • 1653WaltonB The mentions about LCF in the Bible (Hebrew, Aramaic, Samaritan Hebrew, Samaritan, Syriac, Arabic, Greek, Latin). 
  • 1673BartholinT The author talks about the topography, attachment, physical and geometric properties of LCF. 
  • 1679ChartierR Part of the treatise by Hippocrates in Latin and Greek with the mention of LCF.
  • 1685BidlooG A stretched ligament is shown.

July 30, 2024

  • 1626BartholinC The author describes the anatomy, topography, geometric and mechanical properties of the LCF. 
  • 1632CasseriGC The author writes about the location and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1632SpiegeliusA The author describes the attachment and properties of the LCF and synonym «teres cartilagineum» is mentioned.

July 29, 2024

  • 1610RiolanJ The author discusses the localization, function, attachment and mentions rare synonyms of LCF. 
  • 1611GuidiG The author briefly writes about the anatomy, function, and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1614PlatterF The author notes the role of the LCF in fixing the femur in the acetabulum and the possibility of its lengthening. 
  • Tweet of Jul 29, 2024

July 28, 2024

  • 1600LaurensA The author writes about the anatomy, attachment, properties, shape and size LCF. 
  • 1605BauhinC The author writes about the attachment, function, possible elongation and damage of the LCF.

July 27, 2024

  • 1763WaltherJG The author indicates the location of the proximal attachment of the LCF and its role. 
  • 1796WiedemannCRW The author describes the shape and attachment areas of the LCF.

July 26, 2024

July 25, 2024

  • 1803BoyerA The author describes the anatomy, shape, structure and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1785SandifortE The author briefly writes about the attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1794(b)SommerringT The author describes the form, attachment, structure and function of the LCF.
  • 1794(a)SommerringT The author describes the attachment, role, and absence of the LCF.

July 24, 2024

July 23, 2024

  • 1726PalfinJ The author writes about the attachment and role of the LCF, and also reports its damage in hip dislocation.

July 22, 2024

July 21, 2024

  • 1758MonroA The author writes about the attachment, role and strength of the LCF. 
  • 1762MorgagniJB The author mentions the properties and localization of LCF.

July 20, 2024

  • 1783(a)MayerJCA The author describes the shape and areas of attachment of the LCF.

July 19, 2024

July 17, 2024

July 16, 2024

  • 1768LeCatCN The author lists synonyms for LCF in French. 
  • 1795LevelingHM The author mentions LCF using a rare synonym in German: runden Hängeband. 
  • 1776LieutaudJ The author describes the form, attachment, function of the LCF and discusses its name.

July 15, 2024

  • 1732KulmusJA The author briefly writes [Lat] about the anatomy, properties and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1734KulmusJA The author briefly writes [Fra] about the anatomy, properties and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1740KulmusJA The author briefly writes [Deu] about the anatomy, properties and attachment of the LCF. 
  • 1798LauthT The author describes the structure, geometric properties and attachment of the LCF.

July 14, 2024

  • 1603IngrassiaeIP The author writes about the topography of LCF, its geometric and mechanical properties.

July 13, 2024

  • 1756HallerA The author describes the sources of blood supply to the LCF. 
  • 1751HallerA The author describes a case of absence of LCF from two sides.

July 12, 2024

  • Tweet of Jul 12, 2024 
  • 1750DrakeJ The author does not name the LCF, but accurately describes its appearance (short, thick, and round), and indicates the attachment points.

July 11, 2024

July 10, 2024

  • 1786BlumenbachJF The author briefly writes about the anatomy and attachment of the LCF.

July 9, 2024

  • 1726AlbinusBS The author describes the attachment areas of the LCF, as well as mentions the role of the adipose tissue of the acetabular cavity and the vessels entering it.

July 8, 2024

  • 1754BertinEJ The author discusses the anatomy and role of the LCF, and also mentions the debate about the correct name.

July 7, 2024

  • 1745CocchiA The author translates into Latin from Greek the fragment of book Apollonii Citiensis “De articulis”, which mentioned about LCF. 
  • Tweet of Jul 7, 2024

July 6, 2024

July 5, 2024

  • 1741HeisterL The author describe the anatomy and topography LCF.

July 4, 2024

  • 1738FabriciusH Selected fragments of the treatise describe the topography, function, geometric and physical properties of the LCF, as well as its injury during hip dislocation.

July 3, 2024

  • 1864RambaudA_RenaultC The authors describe the development of the hip joint in children and mention the place of attachment of the LCF.

July 2, 2024

June 29, 2024

  • 1735RasarioJB The author translates into Latin from Greek the treatise of Oribasius “Medical Collection”, which talks about LCF. 
  • 1858BussemakerUC_DarembergC The authors translate into French from Greek the treatise of Oribasius “Medical Collection”, which talks about LCF.

June 27, 2024

June 25, 2024

  • 1732WinslowJB The author writes in detail about the anatomy, structure and synonyms of LCF.

June 24, 2024

  • 1733CheseldenW The author describes the anatomy, function and topography of the LCF.

June 23, 2024

  • 1730CheseldenW The author draws attention to the role of LCF in counteracting hip dislocation and maintaining the femoral head in the joint.

June 22, 2024

  • 1726HeisterC The author briefly writes about the anatomy and role of the LCF.

June 21, 2024

June 20, 2024

June 19, 2024

  • 1724FabriciusJA Selected passages provide views on the normal anatomy of the LCF and its inherent connective function. 

June 18, 2024

  • 1706PolluxJ The author refers to LCF as "νεῦρον" and also points out the synonym "ἰσχίον".

June 17, 2024

  • 1705PetitJL The author writes about anatomy, role, and damage of the LCF in hip dislocation.
  • 1709PetitJL The author discusses the anatomy, role and damage of the LCF in hip dislocation, and also mentions the principle of treatment. 

June 16, 2024

  • 1705RuyschF The author describes the anatomical preparation containing the LCF, notes its areas of attachment, geometric and mechanical properties.

June 15, 2024

  • 1840RosenmüllerJC The author provides basic information about the LCF and its function. 
  • 1839WeberMI The author examines the anatomy, properties of the LCF and uses several synonyms. 
  • 1830WeberMI Image of LCF in anatomical atlas.

June 14, 2024

  • 1878QuainJ The author writes about the anatomy and function of the LCF and mentions several synonyms too. 
  • 1849QuainJ The author writes about the anatomy and function of the LCF and mentions synonyms.

June 13, 2024

  • 1836MunzM The author briefly writes about the anatomy and function of the LCF. 
  • 1886PanschA The author believes that the LCF is a synovial process and briefly writes about its anatomy and function. 
  • 1803PortalA The author writes about synonyms, the anatomy and attachment options of the LCF, and also mentions cases where it is missing.

June 12, 2024

  • 1794LoderJC Image of the hip joint, ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and peripheral part of the acetabular canal. 
  • 1838MalgaigneJF The author discusses the role and anatomy of the LCF, as well as its involvement in the blood supply to the femoral head. 
  • 1819MitchellE_BarclayJ The authors expressed the opinion: LCF movements stimulate the production of synovial fluid, and restricts the translational movements of the femoral head. 
  • 1834MitchellE_KnoxR Description and drawings of the proximal attachment and blood supply of the LCF. 

June 11, 2024

  • 1853JamainA The author briefly describes the anatomy of the LCF, noting its three points of proximal attachment. 
  • 1879 Krause CFT The author discusses the attachment and shape of the LCF, and lists several of its lesser-known synonyms. 
  • 1842LangenbeckCJM The author discusses the anatomy, role and synonyms of the LCF.

June 09, 2024

  • 1877HoffmannCEE According to the author, the role of LCF in the blood supply to the femoral head in children. 
  • 1861HoldenL The author discusses the attachment and anatomy of the LCF. 
  • 1865HollsteinL The author discusses the anatomy and role of the LCF, and mentions its synonyms too. 
  • 1845HollsteinL The author discusses the anatomy of the LCF, and mentions its synonyms.

June 08, 2024

  • 1775BoyerA In the passage, the author describes the anatomy of the LCF, mentions its role, and discusses cases of its absence. 
  • 1816CloquetJH In the passage, the author describes the anatomy of the LCF, and also mentions several synonyms. 
  • 1885FlowerWH The author notes the presence of the LCF in almost all mammals and lists the species in which it is absent. 
  • 1881HartmannR The author discusses the shape, anatomy of the LCF, mentions its synonyms and cases of absence in animals.

June 07, 2024

  • 1855BichatX The author describes the anatomy and possible types of damage to the LCF.
  • 1838BlandinPF The author describes the anatomy and mechanical properties of the LCF.

June 06, 2024***************

  • 1882ReevesHA The author describes the anatomy of the LCF and its role.
  • 1808BellJ The author describes the anatomy of the LCF and its synovial membrane.
  • 1801BellJ The author discusses hip injuries and the mechanism of LCF injury.

June 05, 2024

  • 1845ArnoldF The author briefly describes the anatomy of the LCF and notes its role in supporting the pelvis when the body is in an upright position. 
  • 1841BarkowHCL The author discusses development, anatomy and function of the LCF.
  • 1868BeaunisH_BouchardA The authors briefly describe the anatomy of the LCF and its role.

June 04, 2024

  • 1751BöhmerPA The author describes the topography, mechanical properties and role of the роль LCF.




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Inferior Portal. Part 1.

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  Original in Russian is available at the link:  Нижний портал. Часть 1.  below is a machine translation edited by a non-native speaker  ( version dated 03/02/2025 ) .     INFERIOR PORTAL FOR HIP ARTHROSCOPY: A PILOT STUDY PART 1. Background and Hypothesis Arkhipov S.V., Independent Researcher, Joensuu, Finland Abstract: The article presents, theoretically and graphically substantiates the technique of a new arthroscopic approach to the central compartment of the hip joint. It is proposed to introduce the optical system of the arthroscope from below through the acetabular notch without traction. Similar approaches were used for puncture, arthroscopy, arthrography, and arthrotomy of the hip joint. Diagnostics using the described lower portal will exclude complications caused by distraction of the leg and compression of the perineal support during surgery.   CONTENTS PART 1. Background and Hypothesis [1] . Introduction [2] . Passage through t...
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LCF in 2025 (February)

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  LCF in 2025 ( February ) Jones, H., Chang, I. Y. J., Chen, D., Kalia, V., Alizai, H., Wilson, P. L., & Ellis, H. B. (2025). Prevalence of Asymptomatic Acetabular Labrum Abnormalities in the Active Pediatric Population. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics , 10-1097.   [i]   journals.lww.com   Shihab, W., Luck, C., Oakley, J., & McClincy, M. (2025). Anteroinferior iliac spine osteoplasty at the time of periacetabular osteotomy helps preserve preoperative range of motion. Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery , hnaf007.  [ii]   academic.oup.com   Meso, J. G., Choiniere, J. N., Baiano, M. A., Brusatte, S. L., Canale, J. I., Salgado, L., ... & Pittman, M. (2025). New information on Bonapartenykus (Alvarezsauridae: Theropoda) from the Allen Formation (middle Campanian-lower Maastrichtian) of Río Negro Province, Patagonia, Argentina clarifies the Patagonykinae body plan. PloS one , 20 (1), e0308366.  [iii]   journals.plos.org   Costa,...
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Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», February 2025

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    SCIENTIFIC THEMATIC ONLINE JOURNAL « About Round Ligament of Femur » February, 2025 The publication is dedicated to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and related topics.   About the Journal The online journal  « About Round Ligament of  Femur »   was created based on the scientific blog of the same name. Updates: As new materials are prepared. Purpose: Popularization and preservation of knowledge about LCF, as well as promoting its practical application. Main goal: Improvement of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the hip joint.   Announcements 25.02.2025 A Facebook group « LIGAMENTUM CAPITIS FEMORIS »  has been created.  26.02.2025 The scientific blog « About Round Ligament of Femur » has been transformed into an online journal of the same name.   Surgical Treatment INFERIOR P...
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2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV

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  Ancient Textual Sources on Ligamentum Teres: Context and Transmission S.V. Arkhipov, I.V. Prolygina   KEYWORDS: ancient medicine; ancient traumatology; Galen; Hippocrates; hip joint; ligamentum capitis femoris; ligament of head of femur; ligamentum teres. SUMMARY Background. One of the least researched anatomical structures of the human body is the ligament of head of femur, most often referred to as ligamentum teres. The history of the nomination of this term, medical contexts of its use, the etymology and the first synonyms (Figure 1) are not sufficiently understood. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to present the most complete collection of evidence from ancient medical authors about the term ligamentum teres, trace the history of its nomination and analyze the gradual changes in the level of knowledge about the anatomy, mechanical and geometric properties of this structure, its pathology and treatment methods. Methods. The study is based on an inter...
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Inferior Portal. Part 2.

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  Original in Russian is available at the link:  Нижний портал. Часть 2.  below is a machine translation edited by a non-native speaker.     INFERIOR PORTAL FOR HIP ARTHROSCOPY: A PILOT STUDY PART 2.  Inferior Portal Prototypes Arkhipov S.V., Independent Researcher, Joensuu, Finland   CONTENTS PART 1.  Background and Hypothesis [1] . Introduction [2] .  Passage through the Inferior Portal [3] .  Main Advantages of the Proposed Technique [4] .  Specific Risks of the Proposed Technique [5] .  Main Limitations of the Proposed Technique [6] . References (Part 1)   PART 2. Inferior Portal Prototypes [7] . Open Reduction [8] .  Puncture and Arthrography [9] . Arthroscopy and Debridement [10] . References (Part 2)   [7] . Open  R eduction   Our idea to reduce the trauma of hip joint surgery through an inferior approach has a rich history. In the spring of 1907, Professor Karl Rudolf Ludloff (1864-1945, photo )...
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2012MansmannKA

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  Invention (Patent Application Publication): Mansmann KA. Tendon-sparing implants for arthroscopic replacement of hip cartilage. WO2012162571A1 (2012).  The original text of the document contained defects.   WO2012162571A1S US Inventor: Kevin A. Mansmann Worldwide applications 2012 WO Application PCT/US2012/039481 events: 2012-05-24 Application filed by Mansmann Kevin A 2012-11-29 Publication of WO2012162571A1   Tendon-sparing implants for arthroscopic replacement of hip cartilage Kevin A. Mansmann   Abstract Surgical implant devices are disclosed which will allow completely arthroscopic resurfacing of the acetabular socket, and the femoral head, in hip joints, in both humans, and in animals such as dogs. Such devices, made of flexible polymers with smooth articulating surfaces and porous anchoring surfaces, can be provided with centered openings, to allow a surgeon to spare the major ligament (the ligamentum teres) which connects the femoral head to the pelv...
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1847FroriepR

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  The author, one of the first pathologists in Europe, the first to draw changes in the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in the consequences of traumatic and congenital hip dislocation. Froriep R. Tafeln über die Luxationen: aus den "Chirurgischen Kupfertafeln" einer auserlesenen Sammlung der nöthigsten Abbildungen von äusselich sichtbaren Krankheitsformen, anatomischen Präparaten, Instrumenten, Bandagen und Operations-Verfahren au dem Gebiete der Chirurgie, zum Gebrauch für praktische Chirurgen zusammengestellt. Meimar: Landes-Industrie-Comptoir, 1847. [fragments]   Luxatio. XIII. 2. Ansicht von anatomischen Präparaten über verschiedene nicht eingerichtete Schenkel Luxationen. Fig. 3. c) Schenkelknochen; d) Großer Trochanter; f) Kopf des Schenkels; g) Neues Kapselligament; h) Abgerissenes ligamentum teres. Dislocation. XIII. 2. View of anatomical preparations of various unset dislocations of the hip. Fig. 3...
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50-135Akiva ben Joseph

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  Saying of Akiva ben Joseph extracted from the book  Mekilta de-Rabbi Yishmael  (ca. 200). Tractate was written in Israel, and interprets about a quarter of the chapters in Exodus. The rabbi mentions the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) of the animal. See our commentary at the link: 50-135Akiva ben Joseph [Rus]. Quote [Heb] Tractate Kaspa. 5:19 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Translation Quote [Eng] Tractate Kaspa. 5:19 R. Akiva says: It need not be written (that eating meat and milk is forbidden), for it follows a fortiori, viz.: If the thigh sinew (gid hanasheh), which is not forbidden to be cooked, is forbidden to be eaten, then meat and milk, which is forbidden to be cooked, how much more so should it be forbidden to be eaten! (Transl. by Rabbi_Shraga_Silverstein; original source:  sefaria.org ) External links Mekilta de-Rabbi Yishmael .  ca. 200 . [ sefaria.org  ,  jewishencyclopedia.com ] Authors & Affiliations Akiva ben Joseph (Rabbi...
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911-612bcK2453

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  Fragment of the text of clay tablet K 2453 (Nineveh; ca. 911-612 BC; maybe 5000-4000 BC). A recommendation for a ritual or magical act may mention the sheep's ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). See our commentary at the link: 911-612bcK2453 [Rus]. Quote [Akk] Clay tablet К 2453 (original source: photo  by Ashurbanipal Library Project   cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de , text: 1906 ThompsonRC , plate. 12). Translation [Eng] Clay tablet К 2453 (reverse ) 42. (if a man’s leg is affected) SA ÚR UDU.NITÁ ša GÙB teleqqe you take the sinew from the left thigh of a sheep ( original source: 1992RothMT , p. 312). ( original source:  Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative   cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de )  External links Clay tablet; CT 23, pl. 05-14, K 02453 + (P365736). Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik), Neo-Assyrian period (ca. 911-612 BC). [ cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de , ebl.lmu.de ] Thompson RC. Cuneiform Texts. Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum.  P...
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