1679DiemerbroeckI

Fragments from the book Diemerbroeck I. Anatome corporis humani (1679). The author describes the pathology variants, function, topography and attachment of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The damage to the LCF in hip dislocation, symptoms and treatment are discussed. The text is similar to a paraphrase of Hegetor's work «On Causes» and Galen of Pergamon's commentary on Hippocrates' treatise «On Joints» (1745CocchiA; 2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV). Isbrand van Diemerbroeck uses many synonyms for LCF: nervus cartilaginosus, terete, teres, rotundum ligamentum, interius ligamentum.

Quote p. 593.

[Lat]

CAPUT XIX.

De Ossibus Femoris, & Cruris.

Superius procesum crassum, versus coxendicis os prominentem, eique epiphyin rotundam & amplam impositam habet, sicque globosum femoris caput, valida cervice subnixum, constituit, quod cartilagine obductum in coxendicis acetabulum reconditur, in eoque duobus validis ligamentis detinetur: uno lato, crasso, & membranoso, quod articulum totum circumdat: altero tereti, quod ab ipsa cavitate acetabuli productum, in femoris susceptum caput inferitur, idque acetabulo sirmissimè connectit, atque sic articulatio hæc per enarthrosin persicitur.

Quote pp. 604-605.

[Lat]

CAPUT VI.

De Ligamentis Cruris & Pedis.

Femur ischio copulatur duobus vinculis. Unum, quod exterius, totum articulum ambit, estque latum, durum crissum, & validum. Alterum, quod interius, & non nisi resecto priore conspici potest, ex acetabuli fundo procedens, mox in medium femoris caput inseritur, estque oblongum, teres, & durum, atque hinc Nervus cartilaginosus, nonnullis appellatur. Hæc ligamenta si per defluxiones pituitosorum humorum, in acetabulum delabentium, nimis laxentur, sit hujus articuli luxatio, quæ osse in locum restituto, per medicamenta exsiccantia & corroborantia, commodasque fasciationes curatur. At si ab acri fluxione erodantur & corrumpantur, sit immedicabile malum: vel si à violento externorum impetu illa luxation contingat, tunc interius rotundum ligamentum plerumque disrumpitur, quia ob singularem duritiem tantam tamque subitam non patitur extenionem, ut extra profundum acetabulum foras sine ruptione elabi possit, atque hinc talis luxatio prorsus incurabilis existit: quamvis enim os in suum locum seu acetabulum reducatur, tamen mox iterum excidit, propter interius ligamentum disruptum, sicque ægri claudicantes manent, luxato crure breviore existente altero: quod diligenter notandum chirurgis, ne in tali dislocatione articuli restitutionem, cum maximis ægri tormentis, identidem frustra moliantur.

Translation

[Eng]

Quote p. 593.

Chapter XIX.

Of the bones of the femur and tibia.

Above there is a thick process directed towards the pelvic bone, and on it is a round and large epiphyseal plate, thus forming a round head of the femur, supported by a strong neck. This head is covered with cartilage and placed in the acetabulum of the pelvis, where it is held by two strong ligaments: one broad, thick and membranous, which surrounds the entire joint; the other rounded, which begins directly in the cavity of the acetabulum and is immediately attached to the head of the femur, firmly connecting it with the acetabulum. Thus this joint provides mobility by enarthrosis.

Quote pp. 604-605.

[Eng]

Chapter VI.

Of the Ligaments of the Leg and Foot.

The thigh is connected to the pelvis by two ligaments. One, which is external, surrounds the entire joint is broad, strong and thick. The other, internal, which is visible only after the removal of the first, comes out of the bottom of the acetabulum and is immediately inserted into the middle of the head of the femur, is long, round and strong, and is therefore called by some the cartilaginous nerve. If these ligaments become too weak due to the flow of mucous fluids entering the acetabulum, then a dislocation of the joint occurs, which is treated with drying and strengthening medicines and suitable bandages. But if they are corroded and injured by a sharp flow, then this is an incurable misfortune: or if the dislocation occurs from a strong external blow, then the internal round ligament usually breaks, since, due to its special hardness, it cannot stretch to such a degree as to be displaced from the deep acetabulum without breaking. Therefore such a dislocation is absolutely incurable: even if the bone is returned to its place in the acetabulum, it soon falls out again due to the torn internal ligament, and so the patients remain lame, with a dislocated and shortened leg. This must be carefully taken into account by surgeons, so as not to try again and with great suffering for the patient to unsuccessfully attempt to reset the joint.

External links

Diemerbroeck I. Anatome corporis humani; plurimis novis inventis instructa variisque observationibus, & paradoxis, cùm medicis, tum physiologicis adornata. Lugduni: Sumpt. Joan. Antonij Huguetan, & Soc., M.DC.LXXIX [1679]. [books.google]

Authors & Affiliations

Isbrand van Diemerbroeck (Ijsbrand, Ysbrand; 1609-1674) was a Dutch physician, anatomist, and professor of medicine and anatomy at Utrecht University. [wikipedia.org]

Isbrand van Diemerbroeck (circa 1670)
Author Johannes Edelinck, original in the wikimedia.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, no changes)

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, attachment, damage, injury, dislocation, properties, role, synonym

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

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2025ChenJH_AcklandD

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1996(r)ArkhipovSV

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1836-1840PartridgeR

«Prof. Partridge in his lectures on anatomy at King's College was accustomed to compare the Ligamentum Teres, in its function, to the leathern straps by which the body of a carriage is suspended on springs » ( 1874SavoryWS ). Perhaps Nikolai Pirogov listened to these lectures ( 1859PirogoffN ). The analogy that Richard Partridge used could have arisen after reading the monograph Bell J. The Principles of Surgery (1801) . In it, the author depicted a cart and a pelvis resting on the head of one and two femurs. However, there is no mention of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in the chart descriptions. References Savory WS. On the use of the ligamentum teres of the hip joint. J Anat Physiol. 1874;8(2)291-6. [ ncbi.nlm.nih.gov , archive.org ] Pirogoff N. Anatome topographica sectionibus per corpus humanum congelatum triplici directione ductus illustrate. Petropoli: Typis Jacobi Trey, 1859. [ books.google , archive.org ] ...

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2007ArkhipovSV_ArkhipovaLN

METHOD OF ARTHROSCOPY OF HIP JOINT ( Способ артроскопии тазобедренного сустава ) Patent Application RU2007103463A Inventor Сергей Васильевич Архипов Людмила Николаевна Архипова Original Assignee Sergey Vasilyevich Arkhipov Ludmila Nikolaevna Arkhipova Application RU2007103463/14A events 2007-01-29 Application filed by Сергей Васильевич Архипов (RU), Людмила Николаевна Архипова (RU) 2007-01-29 Priority to RU2007103463/14A 2008-08-10 Publication of RU2007103463A Claims A method for arthroscopy of a hip joint by introducing an optical system and instruments into its acetabular part, characterized in that they are inserted from lateral access through one or more through channels made in the femur in the direction from its outer side to the femoral head, and during examination the acetabular part of the joint, the patient turns so that this hip joint is below the opposite. Description of the invention Description in Russian is available ...

1996(p)ArkhipovSV

METHOD FOR TRANSPOSITION OF THE ACETABULUM (Способ транспозиции вертлужной впадины) Patent Application RU96120311A Inventor Сергей Васильевич Архипов Original Assignee Sergey Vasilyevich Arkhipov Application RU96120311/14A events 1996-10-09 Application filed by С . В . Архипов 1999-01-20 Publication of RU96120311A Claims A method for transposition of the acetabulum by dissecting the iliac, pubic and sciatic bones of the pelvis around the circumference of the acetabulum, characterized in that after arthrotomy of the hip joint, the dissection of the pelvic bones is performed between the capsule and limb, and the resulting fragment is displaced medially and fixed; in addition, plastic or prosthetics of the ligament of the femoral head. Description of the invention Description in Russian is available at the link: 1996(p) АрхиповСВ (the blog has a translation function). External links: Arkhipov SV. Method for transposition of the acet...

1543(b)VesaliusA

Fragment from the book Vesalius A. Humani corporis fabrica librorum Epitome (1543). The author describes the attachment and shape of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). Our brief commentary is available at the link: 1543(b)VesaliusA [Rus]. Quote. [Lat] Caput. II. De ossium ac cartilaginvm ligamentis, et musculis arbitrarij motus instrumentis Ex femoris superiori capite teres ligamentum in coxendicis acetabulum insertur. Translation [Eng] Quote. Chapter II. On the ligaments of the bones, cartilages, and muscles that perform voluntary movements. From the upper head of the femur, the round ligament is inserted into the acetabulum of the hip joint. Jan Stephan van Calcar (ca. 1543) External links Vesalius A. Humani corporis fabrica librorum Epitome. Basileae: Ex officina Joannis Oporini, Anno MDXLIII Mense Iunio [June, 1543]. [ books.google ] Authors & Affiliations Andreas Vesalius (And ries van Wezel, 1514-1564) physician, anatomist, professor at the Univers...

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The article primarily discusses pathological hip dislocations and mentions pathology of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). In particular, the author personally observed elongation of the LCF in hemiplegia. Analyzing one of the observations, Edward Stanley suggested the idea of primary LCF injury as the cause of subsequent dislocation. Discussing the variable morphology of this structure, the author lists witnesses of the absence of LCF ( Palletta , Bonn , Sandifort , Kaldani) and its elongation (M. Vrolik from Amsterdam). ON DISLOCATIONS, ESPECIALLY OF THE HIP-JOINT, ACCOMPANIED BY ELONGATION OF THE CAPSULE AND LIGAMENTS. By EDWARD STANLEY, F.R.S., SURGEON TO ST. BARTHOLOMEW'S HOSPITAL. READ JANUARY 12TH, 1841. It may be presumed that observations similar to those which I am about to submit to the Society, have occurred to other pathologists and surgeons; yet as the subject of dislocations of the larger joints, and especially of the hip, occurring ...

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The author draws attention to the well-developed blood supply of the acetabular fossa, as well as the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). In the work, it is referred to as the «ligamentum nerveo-cartilagineum», which literally means the tough cartilaginous ligament and implies its strength. With the difficulty of accessing the acetabular fossa, and therefore the LCF, Frederik Ruysch associates the inefficiency of treating hip joint pain. The writer presumably implies osteoarthritis. In our opinion, its development is initiated by the pathology of the LCF ( 2012АрхиповСВ ). The discussed work includes a black and white drawing of the LCF of a child, made by the illustrator Jan Wandelaar. In color, the same preparation, but from a different angle, was depicted by the artist Jan l'Admiral in a separate publication ( 1738LadmiralJ ). Ruysch F. Adversarium anatomico-medico-chirurgicorum decas secunda. In quâ varia notatu digna recensentur. Cum figuris aeneis. Amsterdami: a...

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