Version: 20240419
RESULT OF PATHOLOGICAL
CHANGE OF LCF
1. Absence of detectable changes
2. Elongation
3. Shortening
4. Thinning (hypotrophy)
5. Thickening (hypertrophy)
6. Disappearance
7. Impingement (within the joint space)
8. Compression (in the fossa of the acetabulum)
9. Marginal defect
10. Distally detached fragment
11. Proximally detached fragment
12. Two-fragments injury (in the midsection)
13. Avulsion-fracture of the distal end
14. Avulsion-fracture of the proximal end
15. Subsynovial avulsion of the distal end
16. Subsynovial avulsion of the proximal end
17. Synovial sheath
18. Partial distal end detachment
19. Partial proximal end detachment
20. Partial subsynovial injury
21. Complete subsynovial injury
22. Combination of pathological changes
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF LCF
1. Edema
2. Dystrophic change in the stroma
3. Total dystrophic change
4. Metaplasia
5. Sclerosis
6. Hyalinosis
7. Fibrosis
8. Necrobiosis
9. Necrosis
10. Atrophy
11. Disappearance of stroma
12. Disappearance of the entire ligament
13. Ossification
14. Incrustation
NECROSIS OF LCF
1. Infectious
2. Avascular
3. Compression-induced
METAPLASIA OF LCF
1. Loose connective tissue
2. Dense unformed connective tissue
3. Adipose tissue
4. Cartilaginous (chondroid) tissue
5. Osseous tissue
6. Synovial
Keywords:
ligamentum capitis femoris, ligament of head of femur, round ligament, ligamentum teres, classification, pathology, changes, necrosis, metaplasia
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