New publications of our resource in 2026 The initial phase of collecting data on LCF, accumulated prior to the 20th century, is largely complete. Next, we plan to analyze and synthesize thematic information, adding data from the 20th and 21st centuries. The work will focus primarily on: prevention, diagnosis, arthroscopy, plastic surgery, and endoprosthetics. November 1 , 2026 LCF in 2026 (November) Quotes from articl es and books published in November 2026 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris . October 29 , 2026 22cent.bcBaqetI . Fresco. A depiction of the circumstances surrounding a hip joint injury. October 28 , 2026 17cent.Akrotiri . Fre sco. A depiction of the circumstances surrounding a hip joint injury. 20cent.bcAmenemhet . Fresco. A depiction of the circumstances surrounding a hip joint injury. 20cent.bcKhety . Fresco. A depiction of the circumstances surrounding a hip joint injury. 21cent.bcBaqetIII . Fresco....
Book manuscript: Arkhipov S.V. A Bronze Age Medical Case History: Interpreting
the Book of Genesis in the Light of Modern Medicine. Kyrö: Author’s Edition, 2026. – 808
pp. – 52 tables. – Bibliographical references: 959
entries. ISBN 978-952-19-7020-7 play.google.com , books.google.com
Title, Abstract and Contents
This special "case history" book is the culmination of the author's long-standing career as an orthopaedic surgeon with a passion for the history of medicine. At the heart of this popular science study lies a Middle Bronze Age patient who sustained an injury to the ligament of the head of femur (ligamentum teres). The narrative, drawn from the Book of Genesis, is cross-checked against data from archaeology, history, natural science, linguistics, and modern medicine. The processed and structured material demonstrated that the protograph of the work was created in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, following the Minoan eruption. An anonymous encyclopaedic physician contributed to its composition. It was he who first described the mechanism, symptoms, and differential diagnosis of the injury to the ligament of the head of femur. Ahead of his time, the ancient Egyptian healer laid the scientific foundation for the prevention of osteoarthritis and rational hip arthroplasty. The main conclusion of the presented interdisciplinary analysis is that the foundation of precision hip treatment was laid 3,600 years ago. The monograph assumes the reader has a medical background, but will be of value to anyone fascinated by biblical criticism and the interpretation of the Old Testament. The presented philosophical and medical conceptualisation is intended to stimulate discussion on the boundaries of ancient knowledge and the unresolved problems of modern orthopaedics, in particular, the reconstruction and prosthetic replacement of the ligament of the head of femur.
Translated from the Russian edition, with additions:
Архипов С.В. Медицинская карта: Вклад египетского врача среднего бронзового века в Книгу Бытие. [Medical Record: The Contribution of a Middle Bronze Age Egyptian Physician to the Book of Genesis]. Або: Издание Автора, 2026. Google Books ID:GGKEY:LKCD9L38Z6T play.google , books.google
Note on Translation and Editing
This work is an English translation of the author’s original Russian monograph, produced with the assistance of the artificial intelligence model Gemini 3 (Google). The tool was used to standardise terminology and refine the writing style. The author bears full responsibility for the accuracy of the diagnostic interpretations and historical arguments, as well as for the final form of the text.
The appendix features material extracted from a separate volume:
Arkhipov, S. V., 50 Tables of Evidence for the Composition of Genesis in Late Second Intermediate Period Egypt: The Protograph Before the Oral Tradition. Joensuu: Author's Edition, 2026. Google Books ID: GGKEY:ZPYTRNR69CB play.google.com , books.google.com , ASIN: B0GXWTLSLK amazon.com
To my wife, Lyudmila Nikolaevna,
a talented and compassionate
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Interdisciplinary analysis
of the world's first 3,600-year-old medical case history.
Illustrations
Front Cover: Fragment of an Ancient Egyptian
Stela Cairo CG 20023. Reproduction featuring digital colour correction and tone
inversion based on a negative photograph (AI-generated image based on the
original historical photograph).
Title Page: Fragment of Stela Cairo CG 20023: "Discussion between
the physician Ameni and the scribe Keku", 13th Dynasty (Source:
arachne.dainst.org, CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 DE, colour-corrected).
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Autor's name: Arkhipov, Sergey V., 1966–
Title: A Bronze Age Medical Case History:
Interpreting the Book of Genesis in the Light of Modern Medicine / S. V.
Arkhipov. Description: Kyrö : Author’s Edition, 2026. | Includes
bibliographical references (959 entries). | Contains 52 tables. – 808 pp.
Subjects: LCSH: Orthopedics--History. | Hip joint--Wounds and
injuries--History. | Bible. Genesis--Criticism, interpretation, etc. |
Medicine, Egyptian--History. Classification: LCC RD772 | DDC 617.47209--dc23
ISBN 978-952-19-7020-7
Copyright
© 2026 Sergey V. Arkhipov
All rights reserved
About the Author
Sergey Vasilievich Arkhipov is an orthopaedic surgeon (PhD in Medicine) with background as a general
surgeon and clinical expert, currently working as an independent researcher. He
has held positions in research institutes, outpatient and inpatient trauma
departments, and has served as a department head and deputy chief physician. He
is the author of 8 monographs, holds 3 invention patents, and has published
peer-reviewed scientific articles. He
has developed a series of original biomechanical models of the hip joint
featuring ligament analogues – a foundation
for creating a new generation of endoprostheses. In 2013, he defended his
dissertation dedicated to a fundamental and under-researched topic: the
pathology of the ligament of the head of femur (syn. ligamentum teres femoris)
as an occult cause of hip osteoarthritis. For three decades, the author has
investigated the functions of the ligament of the head of femur and their
practical applications. Determining
the period of the earliest historical mention of this anatomical structure
emerged as an unexpected outcome at the conclusion of his scientific and
clinical work.
Pablisher code: 978-952-19702
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-7681
Author's websites: https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com , https://roundligament.blogspot.com
· PROLOGUE
Introduction
· Chapter 1: Preamble to the Medical Record
· Chapter 2: Chronology of the Medical Record
· Chapter 3: Dating of the Medical Record
· Chapter 4: THE Bronze Age Encyclopedia
Patient Profile
· Chapter 5: Title Section of the Medical Record
o Memories of Life
o Patient's Name
o Patient's Sex
o Date of Birth
o Place of Birth
o Place of Residence Prior to Injury
o Place of Residence After Injury
o Date of Death
o Age at Death
o Place of Death
o Date of Seeking Medical Attention
Life History
· Chapter 6: Family and Ethnic History
o Family History
§ Father
§ Paternal Grandfather
§ Paternal Grandmother
§ Mother
§ Maternal Grandfather
§ Maternal Grandmother
§ Patient's Family Composition
o Ethnic History
· Chapter 7: Obstetric and Prepubertal History
o Obstetric History
o Prepubertal History
· Chapter 8: Educational and Occupational History
o Educational History
o Occupational History
· Chapter 9: Epidemiological and Sanitary-Hygienic History
o Epidemiological History
o Sanitary-Hygienic History
· Chapter 10: Diseases of the Patient and Relatives
o Past Diseases of the Patient
§ Introductory Remarks
§ Period: Birth – Adolescence
§ Period: Youth – Early Adulthood
§ Period: Middle Age – Mature Age
§ Period: Late Adulthood – Old Age
o Hereditary History
§ Paternal Great –Grandfather
§ Paternal Great – Grandmother
§ Paternal Grandfather
§ Paternal Grandmother
§ Father
§ Mother
§ Twin Brother
§ Elder Female First Cousin
§ Younger Female First Cousin
History of Present Illness
· Chapter 11: Patient's Narrative and Interview
o Patient's Narrative
§ First Anamnesis Morbi
§ Trauma History According to the Text of Genesis
§ Trauma History as Retold by a Third Party
§ Trauma History in First-Person Narrative
§ Presumptive Memories of the Trauma
§ Ancient Analogues of the Plotline
o Patient Interview
§ First Question: What Happened?
§ Identity of the Opponent
· Chapter 12: Route to the Site of Injury
o General Information Regarding the Travel Route
o First Stage of the Journey: Haran – Euphrates
o Second Stage of the Journey: Euphrates – Gilead
o Third Stage of the Journey: Gilead – Mahanaim
o Fourth Stage of the Journey: Mahanaim – Jabbok
· Chapter 13: Chronology of the Exodus from Haran
o Basis for Dating
o Speed and Mode of Transportation
o First Stage of the Journey
o Second Stage of the Journey
o Third Stage of the Journey
o Fourth Stage of the Journey
· Chapter 14: Date and Site of Injury
o Jabbok River
o Site of Injury
o Date of Injury
o Time of Injury According to the Book of Genesis
o Presumed Moment of Injury
· Chapter 15: Circumstances of the Injury
o Circumstances in the Patient's Own Words
o Etymology of the Patient's Narrative
o Rational Interpretation of Circumstances
o Qualification and Incomprehensibility of the Injury
· Chapter 16: Textual and Conceptual Borrowings
o Borrowings in the Description of Circumstances
o Clarification of the Circumstances of Injury
o Medicine in the Description of Circumstances
o Human Joint Ligaments
· Chapter 17: Incident at the Jabbok River
o Briefly About the Incident
o Knowledge and Conjectures of Jacob
o Description of the Accident
o Reconstruction of the Incident
o Designation of the Incident
· Chapter 18: Mechanism of the Biblical Injury
o On the Mechanism of Injuries
o Literal Mechanism of Injury
o High-Energy Trauma?
o Low-Energy Trauma
o Actual Mechanism of Injury
· Chapter 19: Condition After Injury
o First Hours After Injury
o Meeting of the Twins
o Succoth Encampment
o First 24 Hours After Injury
o First Year After Injury
o Half a Century After Injury
Present Status
· Chapter 20: General Status of the Patient
o On the Patient's Statuses
o Reconstruction of Complaints on the Day of Injury
o General Status on the Day of Injury
o Psychological Status on the Day of Injury
o General Status at the Time of Examination
Local Status
· Chapter 21: Local Status of the Patient
o On the Local Status of the Patient
o Local Status on the Day of Injury
o Local Status at the Time of Examination
o Consequences for the Musculoskeletal System
Examination and Testing
· Chapter 22: Objective Examination of the Patient
o Physical Examination
o Testing in Supine Position
o Testing in Standing Position
o Gait Assessment
o Differential Diagnostic Testing
Diagnosis
· Chapter 23: Formulation of the Identified Diagnosis
o Location of Diagnosis
o Diagnostic Methodology
o Ancient Egyptian Diagnosis
o Modern Diagnosis
o Final Diagnosis
Attending Physician
· Chapter 24: Attending Physician and Co-Author
o The Physician and His Mark in History
o Date of Compilation of the Document
o Contribution of the Obscure Physician
Epicrisis
· Chapter 25: Verdict, Epicrisis, AND Commandment
o Verdict
o Epicrisis
o Commandment
Appendix
o Notes
Russian-language version [Архипов С.В. Медицинская карта]:
Титул и оглавление / Глава 1 / Глава 2 / Глава 3 / Глава 4 / Глава 5 / Глава 6 / Глава 7 / Глава 8 / Глава 9 / Глава 10 / Глава 11 / Глава 12 / Глава 13 / Глава 14 / Глава 15 / Глава 16 / Глава 17 / Глава 18 / Глава 19 / Глава 20 / Глава 21 / Глава 22 / Глава 23 / Глава 24 / Глава 25 / Список литературы
Author of the publication
Arkhipov S.V. – Independent Researcher, MD, PhD, Orthopedic Surgeon, Medical Writer, Finland.
Correspondence: Sergey Arkhipov, e-mail: archipovsv @ gmail.com
Publication history
November 8, 2026 - online version of the book is published.
The PDF version was published on 07 Nobember, 2026.
Suggested citation
Arkhipov S.V. A Bronze Age Medical Case History: Interpreting the Book of Genesis in the Light of Modern Medicine. Kyrö: Author’s Edition, 2026. About the round ligament of the femur. November 8, 2026. https://roundligament.blogspot.com/2026/11/a-bronze-age-medical-case-history-title.html
Note
For more details, see the article:
Great Compilation. Content (Manuscript of the book "50 Tables of Evidence")
Keywords
hip joint, hip dislocation, osteoarthritis, ligament of the head of femur, ligamentum teres, ligamentum capitis femoris, Minoan Eruption, Bronze Age, Ancient Medicine, Ancient Egypt, Edwin Smith Papyrus, Biblical Chronology, Genesis, Genesis Protograph, Bereshit
NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7