Skip to main content

Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», May 2025

 
The journal is dedicated to the
ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF)
and related topics


 

About the Journal »»»                                                                             .


The online journal «About Round Ligament of Femur» was created based on the scientific blog of the same name. The resource is the English-language part of the project: 


Updates: As new materials are prepared.
Mission: Popularization and preservation of knowledge about LCF, as well as promoting its practical application.
Main goal: Improvement of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the hip joint.
Publisher: Arkhipov S.V., independent researcher, PhD, orthopedic surgeon.
Reviewers:
  1. Grok, an artificial intelligence developed by xAI.
  2. ChatGPT, a language model trained by OpenAI to assist with text analysis and editing. 



Announcements »»»                                                                                   .


10.05.2025 An Acetabular Canal section has been created (Anatomy, topography and significance of the functioning area of ​​the ligamentum capitis femoris) 
08.05.2025 Catalog of literature on the LCF has been created (Books, articles, links, reference, mention …) 
03.05.2025 The page has been started: Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», May 2025. 




MORPHOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY »»»                                                    .


1874HenleJ. The author indicates the attachment of the LCF to the transverse ligament of the acetabulum.




BIOMECHANICS AND MORPHOMECHANICS »»»                                   .


10.05.2025 Postulates of LCF mechanics. List. 
02.05.2025 2025ZhangY_MartinRL Article: A finite element analysis model to support ligamentum teres function.

    



ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS »»»                                                    .


05.05.2025 Abstract (2023ArkhipovSV. Monograph: The Ligament of the Femoral Head: Function and Role in the Pathogenesis of Coxarthrosis).




Biblical damage »»»                                                                             .


1943RoerichSN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
2008Juliania Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
1940RoerichSN Sketch. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1610MazzucchelliPF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
17c.Archangel_Cathedral. Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
14c.Chora_Church Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1965Milan_Cathedral. Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
17c.SchedoniB  Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
17c.ScarsellinoI Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
19c.NovelliPA. Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
ca.1963ShagalM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1650RicchiP Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
18c.FontebassoF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1837VonSteinleE 1837VonSteinleE. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1561DelauneE Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 

17c.RicciS Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
17c.TeniersD Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1623WtenbrouckM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1640TornioliN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
1350Visoki_Dečani Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
 16с.Archangel_Michael Icon. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
17c.BensoG Drawing. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
1760GuglielmiG Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
19с.RickettsCS Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1739MonacoP Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
1942EpsteinJ Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
1992Hajdudorog Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1548HirschvogelA Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.

1677BartoliPS Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
1728HoetG Illustration. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
18c.BeichFJ Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
16с.BrilP Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
1610TilensJ. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
17c.SwaneveltH Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1743Church_of_St.Nicholas Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1754GlockerJF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
1791KleemannCN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
14c.Sister_Haggadah Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
14c.Rudolf_von_Ems Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
1879GillA. Caricature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1650StellaJ Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
18c.Fontebasso Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1750WohlhaupterEJK Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.   
1805ScheffauerPJ Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
17-18c.GiordanoL. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
16-17c.FranckenFII Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
18c.DaysignerL Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
18c.JoubertJ Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
1952ShagallM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1939CarenaF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
18c.Unknown_Master Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
1720DonatoC Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
17c.CungiC Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
18с.BeaumontCF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1628MadernoS Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
17c.Neapolitan_School Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.   
17c.PedonB Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
17c.Italian_School Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.   
17c.MaffeiF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
17c.SpinelliGB Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
17c.BambiniN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
16c.Amman Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
1320Golden_Haggadah Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
1373Parchment Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
 
1894Gebhardt Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
1213L’histoire_ancienne. Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.




LCF on Social Media »»»                                                                           .

LCF Publication Digest »»»                                                                    .


01.05.2025 LCF in 2025 (April) 




Previous Issues »»»                                                                                      .


Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», April 2025.




BLOG CONTENT

ONLINE JOURNAL

NEWS


                                                                                                          


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Catalog. LCF of Extinct Species

Discussion of the LCF and morphological signs of its existence in extinct species.   Funston, G. F. (2024). Osteology of the two-fingered oviraptorid Oksoko avarsan (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlae011. [ academic.oup.com ] Hafed, A. B., Koretsky, I. A., Nance, J. R., Koper, L., & Rahmat, S. J. (2024). New Neogene fossil phocid postcranial material from the Atlantic (USA). Historical Biology, 1-20. [ tandfonline.com ] Kuznetsov, A. N., & Sennikov, A. G. (2000). On the function of a perforated acetabulum in archosaurs and birds. PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL C/C OF PALEONTOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL, 34(4), 439-448. [ researchgate.net ] Romer, A. S. (1922). The locomotor apparatus of certain primitive and mammal-like reptiles. Bulletin of the AMNH; v. 46, article 10. [ digitallibrary.amnh.org  ,  digitallibrary.amnh.org(PDF) ]    Słowiak, J., Brusatte, S. L., & Szczygielski, T. (2024). Reassessment of the enigmati...

LCF in 2025 (November)

  LCF in 2025 ( November )   (Quotes from articles and books published in  October  2025 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris)   Awad, A., Rizk, A., ElAlfy, M., Hamed, M., Abdelghany, A. M., Mosbah, E., ... & Karrouf, G. (2025). Synergistic Effects of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles and Platelet Rich Fibrin on Femoral Head Avascular Necrosis Repair in a Rat Model.  Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials ,  113 (11), e35672.    [i]    onlinelibrary.wiley.com   Loughzail, M. R., Aguenaou, O., Fekhaoui, M. R., Mekkaoui, J., Bassir, R. A., Boufettal, M., ... & Lamrani, M. O. (2025). Posterior Fracture–Dislocation of the Femoral Head: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.  Sch J Med Case Rep ,  10 , 2483-2486.     [ii]    saspublishers.com  ,  saspublishers.com   Vertesich, K., Noebauer-Huhmann, I. M., Schreiner, M., Schneider, E., Willegger,...

2025ChenJH_AcklandD

  The article by Chen JH, Al’Khafaji I, Ernstbrunner L, O’Donnell J, Ackland D. Joint contact behavior in the native, ligamentum teres deficient and surgically reconstructed hip: A biomechanics study on the anatomically normal hip (2025). The authors experimentally demonstrated the role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in unloading the upper sector of the acetabulum and the femoral head. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2025ChenJH_AcklandD . Joint contact behavior in the native, ligamentum teres deficient and surgically reconstructed hip: A biomechanics study on the anatomically normal hip By  Chen JH, Al’Khafaji I, Ernstbrunner L, O’Donnell J, Ackland D.     CONTENT [i]   Abstract [ii]   Introduction [iii]   Materials and methods [iv]   Results [v]   Discussion and Conclusion [vi]   References [vii]   Application [i]   Abstract Background The ligamentum teres is known to contribute to hip joint st...

BIBLICAL DAMAGE

  Biblical damage (Artists and sculptors on the LCF damage described in the Bible:  painting, sculpture, icon, fresco, engraving…)     386Brescia_Casket  Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 6c.Vienna_Genesis   Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 10c.Cross  Bas-relief. Drawing depi cting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  1000Jacob&Archangel  Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  1050Aelfric     Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  1140St.Marie-Madeleine   Capital. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  1143 Palantine_Chapel   Mosaic . Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 1213L’histoire_ancienne.   M iniature . Drawing depicting the circumstances and mecha...

1883SuttonJB

  According to the author, the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is a tendon of the pectineus muscle, separated from it in consequence of skeletal modifications.   THE LIGAMENTUM TERES By J. B. SUTTON, Demonstrator of Anatomy, Middlesex Hospital. (PLATE VIII.) The round ligament of the coxo-femoral articulation has long been an anatomical puzzle, consequently many diverse notions exist concerning it. Some anatomists ascribe to this hollow band of fibrous tissue very important functions in the mechanism of the hip-joint; others deprive it of all glory, simply assigning to it the menial duty of conveying blood-vessels to the head of the femur. Certain authors content themselves with a brief description of its attachments; others give elaborate and detailed accounts, extending over several pages, of its anatomy and supposed function. My object in the present communication is to show that this singular ligament is nothing more than the tendon of the pectineus muscle, sepa...

1997McCandlissR

    Invention  ( Patent ) : McCandliss R. Coaxial ligamented hip prosthesis. US5702474A (1997) .   US2765787A United States Inventor: Robert McCandliss Current Assignee: Individual Worldwide applications 1996 US Application US08/589,644 events: 1996-01-22 Application filed by Individual 1996-01-22 Priority to US08/589,644 1997-12-30 Application granted 1997-12-30 Publication of US5702474A 2016-01-22 Anticipated expiration Status Expired - Fee Related   Coaxial ligamented hip prosthesis Robert McCandliss Abstract A hip prosthesis is disclosed herein intended to be fitted into a skeletal pelvis socket and which has a replacement socket that includes a metal semi-spherical acetabulum base with a plastic acetabulum liner for movably holding a spherical ball against the liner by a ligament rod. The rod passes through a head of a stem implanted into a femur and terminates with a ligament anchor plate fitted in the acetabulum base via an eyelet and pin connection. A ...

The First Animals

  THE FIRST ANIMALS According to molecular clock data, the separation of the Animal Kingdom from the Plant Kingdom occurred 1609±60 Ma (2004HedgesSB_ShoeJL). Molecular estimates indicate that the last common ancestor of multicellular representatives of the fauna (Metazoa) was Neoproterozoic, most likely younger than 800 million years (2015PisaniD_LiuAG). Biomarkers of metazoan living systems identified in sedimentary deposits indicate their presence in the seas since the Cryogenian period (2018ZumbergeJA_SummonsRE), which began around approximately 720 Ma (2023CohenKM_CarN). Multicellular animals were part of early Ediacaran ecosystems and are found below layers dated to 632.5 ± 0.5 Ma (2007Yin_LHuJ). The oldest fossil of a multicellular organism resembling a sponge (Porifera) is about 600 Ma (2015YinZ_TafforeauP). The last Neoproterozoic glaciation (about 582 Ma) coincides with the appearance of complex organisms in the fossil record (2007BowringSA_AllenPA). Ev...

1883MorelC_DuvalM

  Fragments from the book Morel C, Duval M. Manuel de l'anatomiste: anatomie descriptive et dissection. Asselin (1883). The selected passages on the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and its function. The authors saw that in an upright position, the LCF is vertical, taut, and apparently serves to support the weight of the body on the head of the femur, especially due to the two anterior and posterior parts, which are quite strong. The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. In some cases, we have added links to quotations about LCF available on our resource, as well as to publications posted on the Internet. Quote p. 117 L'extrémité supérieure du fémur (fig. 64) est formée par une tête arrondie (1) que supporte un col (2) inséré obliquement sur le corps, avec tubérosités développées au niveau de cette insertion. La tête, très régulièrement arrondie, formant plus de la moitié d'une sphère, est tourn...

2025VertesichK_ChiariC

   Content [i]   Annotation [ii]   Original text (in  German) [iii]   References [iv]   Source  &  links [v]   Notes [vi]   Authors & Affiliations [vii]   Keywords [i]   Annotation Fragments from the article: Vertesich K, Noebauer-Huhmann IM, Schreiner M, Schneider E, Willegger M, Böhler C, Windhager R, Chiari C. The position of the femoral fovea can indicate hip instability and highly correlates with lesions of the ligamentum teres: an observational study (2025). The authors discuss the diagnosis of pathology of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) based on radiological & MRI data. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2025VertesichK_ChiariC . [ii]   Original text (in   German)   The position of the femoral fovea can indicate hip instability and highly correlates with lesions of the ligamentum teres: an observational study Klemens Vertesich, Iris-Melanie Noebauer-Huhmann, Marku...

2024MiglioriniF_MaffulliN

   Abstract and table 4 ( overview of LCF tear classification ) of the article Migliorini F et al. The ligamentum teres and its role in hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement: a systematic review.  (2024). Translation into Russian is available at the link: 2024MiglioriniF_MaffulliN . Systematic Review / Open access / Published: 20 December 2024 The ligamentum teres and its role in hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement: a systematic review Filippo Migliorini, Federico Cocconi, Tommaso Bardazzi, Virginia Masoni, Virginia Gardino, Gennaro Pipino, Nicola Maffulli  Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology  volume 25, Article number: 68 (2024)    Abstract Background The ligamentum teres (LT) has received attention in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy (HA) for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). Indeed, a better understanding of the function of the LT and its implications for cli...