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BIBLICAL DAMAGE

 

Biblical damage

(Artists and sculptors on the LCF damage described in the Bible: painting, sculpture, icon, fresco, engraving…)


  • 386Brescia_Casket Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 6c.Vienna_Genesis Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 10c.Cross Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1000Jacob&Archangel Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1050Aelfric  Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1140St.Marie-Madeleine Capital. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1143Palantine_Chapel Mosaic. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1213L’histoire_ancienne. Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1258Salisbury_Cathedral Frieze. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1267Monreale_Cathedral Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1290Egerton1066 Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1320Golden_Haggadah Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1350Visoki_Dečani Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1368Bad_Doberan Relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1373Parchment Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 14c.Chora_Church Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 14c.Rudolf_von_Ems Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 14c.Sister_Haggadah Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1410Archangel_Michael Icon. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1445SchlapperitzinK. Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1548HirschvogelA Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1558Gutenberg_Bible. Woodcut. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1561DelauneE Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 16c.Amman Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 16с.AmmanJ Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 16с.Archangel_Michael Icon. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 16с.BrilP Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 16-17c.FranckenFII Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1610TilensJ. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1610MazzucchelliPF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1620RoncalliC Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1623WtenbrouckM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1628MadernoS Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1630Unknown_Master Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1634Davids_Psalmes Embroidery. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1639BreenberghB PaintingDrawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1640SchönfeldJH Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1640TornioliN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1650StellaJ Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1650RicchiP Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1659Rembrandt Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.    
  • 1670LioneA. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1672LorrainC  Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1677BartoliPS Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1696GiordanoL Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.Archangel_Cathedral Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.BambiniN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.BensoG Drawing. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.CungiC Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.FranckenFII Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.GiordanoL Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17с.Holy_Bible Embroidery. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.Italian_School Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.MaffeiF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.Neapolitan_School Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.   
  • 17c.OvensJ PaintingDrawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.PatelP PaintingDrawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.PedonB Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.RosaS Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.RicciS Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.SchedoniB  Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.ScarsellinoI Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.SpinelliGB Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.SwaneveltH Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.TeniersD Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.ToussynJ Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 17c.Unknown_Master Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.VivianiA Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17-18c.GiordanoL Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1720DonatoC Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1728HoetG Illustration. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1739MonacoP Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1743Church_of_St.Nicholas Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1750WohlhaupterEJK Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1751RettiL  Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1754GlockerJF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1760GuglielmiG Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1766EarlomR. Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1791KleemannCN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 18c.BambiniN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 18с.BeaumontCF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 18c.BeichFJ Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 18c.DaysignerL Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 18c.FontebassoF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 18c.Fontebasso Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 18c.JoubertJ Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 18с.MagnascoA  Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 18c.Unknown_Master Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1805ScheffauerPJ Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1837VonSteinleE teinleE. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1853BaudryPJA Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1850DelacroixE Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1858IvanovAA Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1860Schnorr von CarolsfeldJ Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1861DelacroixE Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1865LeloirAL Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1866DoreG Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1876BonnatL Etude. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1878MoreauG Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1879GillA Caricature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1888GauguinP Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1893DenisM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1894Gebhardt Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 19c.MoreauG Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 19c.NovelliPA Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 19с.RickettsCS Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 19c.SimovVA Chromolithography. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1905RedonO Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1907HartmannO Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1910RedonO Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1911AndersenHC Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1915RedonO Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1920BeckmannM Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1936HarariH Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1939CarenaF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1939ShagallM Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  •  1940RoerichSN Sketch. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1942EpsteinJ Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1943RoerichSN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.   
  • 1944TaubesF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1950NewellR Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1952ShagallM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1956ShagallM Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1958Roy_de_Maistre Painting.  Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • ca.1963ShagalM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1963ShagalM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1965Milan_Cathedral Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1967WardL Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1968PalsaK Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1970ShagallM  Stained-glass. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1973FeibuschH Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1987RoderickM Plate. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1992Hajdudorog Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 2003IvanovYV  Panel. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 2007KatyshevAA Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 2008Juliania Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 2025ChatGPT. Baroque. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 2025ChatGPT. Contemporary Art. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 2025Copilot. Ancient Egyptian Art. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • Candlestick Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • Plaque  Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • SmigielskiA Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • Signet ring Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 




NB! The material in this section is published in accordance with the principle of fair use for the purpose of criticism, study and comparison.

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1614PlatterF

Fragment from the book Platter F. Observationum (1614). The author notes the role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in fixing the femur in the acetabulum and the possibility of its lengthening  (synovitis) . Quote pp. 141-142 [Lat] Cruris dextri astrictio & contractio, post coxendicum dolorem. Cùm enim ligamentum illud articulum circumd ás, omnium totius corporis ligamentorum, quae articulos ambiunt, sit amplissimum; fieri potest, ut adeò cedat, ut (sicuti saepe sit) femoris caput, è suo sinu devoluatur, & in membranae illius (quae cùm erassissima sit, prae omnibus totius corporis ligamentis, nunquam vi qualicunque disrumpi potest) amplitudine seu capacitate subsistat, elongato simul & vehementer attracto, tereti illo & crasso, quod caput aliàs in suo sinu retinere solet, ligamento. Quod & ob tensionem illam nimiam, astrictum & induratum, chordae alicuius crasssissimae & firmisimae instar, quae nunquam disrumpi, nunquam ab acetabulo, cuius cartilag...

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LCF in 2025 (June)

  LCF in 2025 ( June )   (Quotes from articles and books published in June 2025 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris)   Kuhns, B. D., Kahana-Rojkind, A. H., Quesada-Jimenez, R., McCarroll, T. R., Kingham, Y. E., Strok, M. J., ... & Domb, B. G. (2025). Evaluating a semiquantitative magnetic resonance imaging-based scoring system to predict hip preservation or arthroplasty in patients with an intact preoperative joint space.  Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery , hnaf027.    [i]     academic.oup.com   Iglesias, C.  J. B., García, B. E. C., & Valarezo, J. P. P. (2025) CONTROLLED GANZ DISLOCATION.   EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) - Peer Reviewed Journal. 11(5)1410-13. DOI: 10.36713/epra2013    [ii]       researchgate.net   Guimarães, J. B., Arruda, P. H., Cerezal, L., Ratti, M. A., Cruz, I. A., Morimoto, L. R., ... & Ormond Filho, A. G. (2025). Hip Microins...

17c.PatelP

Patel P., Landscape with Jacob wrestling the angel (17th century). Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank. ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work:  Ninth month, eleventh day   ( 2024 АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ).     Pierre Patel – Landscape with Jacob wrestling the angel (17th century); original in the  wikimedia.org  coll...

1833GerdyPN

  P.N. Gerdy, in his experiment, discovered tensioning of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) during thigh adduction. At the same time, it was noted for the first time that the consequence of LCF tension during hip adduction is a downward and lateral displacement of the femoral head. Normally, this mechanism provides unloading of the upper articular surfaces when supporting one leg (see 1874SavoryWS ). The translation from French was done in collaboration with ChatGPT 3.5.   Gerdy PN. Physiologie médicale, didactique et critique. T. 1. Paris: Librairie de Crochard, 1833. [fragment] Quote pp. 551-554   L'inclinaison de la cuisse en dehors, que l'on nomme son abduction, est un mouvement assez étendu, mais qui pourtant ne permet pas à la cuisse de se placer perpendiculairement à sa direction verticale. Les batteleurs peuvent se reposer sur un plan horizontal, les cuisses écartées en sens opposé. Dans l'inclinaison ...

1550CortiM

  Fragment from the book Corti M. In Mundini Anatomen explicatio (1550). An early description of the anatomy and role of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is presented, and a rare synonym is mentioned. The pathogenesis of lameness and soft tissue atrophy in LCF pathology is discussed. For more details, see the comment 1550CortiM [Rus] . Quote p. 376-377. [Lat] De anatomia cruris & pedis. Postea eleua musculos & chordas & vide ossa. Et primum est os foemoris supra quod fabricati sunt spondyles dorsi: & per consequens totum corpus. In parte inferiori habet pixidem quondam: in cuius concauitate locata est extremitas rotunda canna coxe: quae vertebrum vocatur. & in medio amborum in parte interiori est quod dam ligamentum quod potest vocari vertebrum: & quando hoc vel primum resilit foras: tunc niecesse est hominem claudicare: quia crus hoc elongatur & firmari non potest: nec totum potest bene supportari: & necesse est vt crus tabescat: quia uene quae p...

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1921BrausH

  Fragments from the book: Braus H. Angeborene Gelenkveränderungen, bedingt durch künstliche Beeinflussung des Anlagemateriales (1921). The author describes the anatomy, attachment, shape, properties and changes in pathology of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The text in German. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1921BrausH . Quote p. 523-524. Eine Besonderheit der Hüftpfanne ist ein Fenster in ihrer Wandung. Der knöcherne Rand, an welchem die Pfannenlippe angeheftet ist, ist nach unten zw breit eingeschnitten, Incisura acetabuli (Abb. 90). Die Pfannenlippo ist trotzdem ein geschlossener Ring, weil die genannte Lücke durch ein Band, Ligamentum transversum acetabuli. überbrückt wird und weil die Pfannenlippe auf dieses Band fortgesetzt ist (Abb. 258). So ist der ventil artige Abschluß des Pfannenrandes gegen den Schenkelkopf gewahrt und trotz dem der Eintritt eines Bandes in den Innenraum des Gelenkes durch das Fenster unterhalb des Bandes möglich. Das Pfa...

1864MacalisterA

  Content [i]   Annotaction [ii]   Original in  English [iii]   Translated into  German [iv]   Illustrations [v]   Source  &  links [vi]   Notes [vii]   Authors & Affiliations [viii]   Keywords [i]   Annotaction Fragment of the article: Macalister A. On the anatomy of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) (1864). The author observed ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in an ostrich. Its strength is noted, and its shape is described. Translation into Russian is available at the link: 1864MacalisterA .  [ii]   Original in  English   Quote, p. 22 The articulations of the lower extremity present many points of mechanical importance. The first, or the hip, is an enarthrosis, surrounded by a capsule, loose, expanding inferiorly; the synovial membrane spreads over the great trochanter; a strong transverse band passes from the border of the lesser sciatic notch to the upper and posterior edge of the acetab...

1445SchlapperitzinK

  Schlapperitzin K , m iniature Jacob Wrestling the Angel (1445).  Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank.  ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work:  Ninth month, eleventh day   ( 2024 АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ).     Konrad  Schlapperitzin  –  Jacob wrestling the angel  (1445); original in the ...