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BIBLICAL DAMAGE

 

Biblical damage

(Artists and sculptors on the LCF damage described in the Bible: painting, sculpture, icon, fresco, engraving…)


  • 386Brescia_Casket Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 6c.Vienna_Genesis Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 10c.Cross Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1000Jacob&Archangel Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1050Aelfric  Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1140St.Marie-Madeleine Capital. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1143Palantine_Chapel Mosaic. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1213L’histoire_ancienne. Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1244Crusader_Bible Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1258Salisbury_Cathedral Frieze. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1267Monreale_Cathedral Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1290Egerton1066 Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1320Golden_Haggadah Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1350Visoki_Dečani Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1368Bad_Doberan Relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1373Parchment Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 14c.Chora_Church Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 14c.Rudolf_von_Ems Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 14c.Sister_Haggadah Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1410Archangel_Michael Icon. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1445SchlapperitzinK. Miniature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1548HirschvogelA Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1558Gutenberg_Bible. Woodcut. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1561DelauneE Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 16c.Amman Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 16с.AmmanJ Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 16с.Archangel_Michael Icon. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 16с.BrilP Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 16с.MostaertG_MolenaerC Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 16-17c.FranckenFII Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1610TilensJ. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1610MazzucchelliPF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1620RoncalliC Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1623WtenbrouckM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1628MadernoS Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1630Unknown_Master Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1634Davids_Psalmes Embroidery. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1639BreenberghB PaintingDrawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1640SchönfeldJH Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1640TornioliN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1650StellaJ Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1650RicchiP Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1659Rembrandt Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.    
  • 1670LioneA. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1672LorrainC  Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1677BartoliPS Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1696GiordanoL Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.Archangel_Cathedral Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.BambiniN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.BensoG Drawing. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.CungiC Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.FranckenFII Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.GiordanoL Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17с.Holy_Bible Embroidery. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.Italian_School Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.MaffeiF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.Neapolitan_School Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.   
  • 17c.OvensJ PaintingDrawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.PatelP PaintingDrawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.PedonB Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.RosaS Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.RicciS Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.SchedoniB  Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.ScarsellinoI Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.SpinelliGB Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.SwaneveltH Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.TeniersD Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17c.ToussynJ Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 17c.Unknown_Master Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 17c.VivianiA Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 17-18c.GiordanoL Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1720DonatoC Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1728HoetG Illustration. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1739MonacoP Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1743Church_of_St.Nicholas Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1750WohlhaupterEJK Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1751RettiL  Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1754GlockerJF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1760GuglielmiG Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1766EarlomR. Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1791KleemannCN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 18c.BambiniN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 18с.BeaumontCF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 18c.BeichFJ Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 18c.DaysignerL Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 18c.FontebassoF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 18c.Fontebasso Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 18c.JoubertJ Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 18с.MagnascoA  Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 18c.Unknown_Master Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1805ScheffauerPJ Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1837VonSteinleE teinleE. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1853BaudryPJA Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1850DelacroixE Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1858IvanovAA Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1860Schnorr von CarolsfeldJ Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1861DelacroixE Fresco. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1865LeloirAL Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1866DoreG Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1876BonnatL Etude. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1878MoreauG Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1879GillA Caricature. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1888GauguinP Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1893DenisM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1894Gebhardt Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 19c.MoreauG Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 19c.NovelliPA Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 19с.RickettsCS Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 19c.SimovVA Chromolithography. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1905RedonO Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1907HartmannO Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1910RedonO Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1911AndersenHC Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1915RedonO Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1920BeckmannM Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1936HarariH Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1939CarenaF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1939ShagallM Etching. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  •  1940RoerichSN Sketch. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1942EpsteinJ Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1943RoerichSN Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.   
  • 1944TaubesF Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1950NewellR Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 1952ShagallM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1956ShagallM Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1958Roy_de_Maistre Painting.  Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • ca.1963ShagalM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1963ShagalM Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1965Milan_Cathedral Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1967WardL Engraving. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  
  • 1968PalsaK Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1970ShagallM  Stained-glass. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1973FeibuschH Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1987RoderickM Plate. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 1992Hajdudorog Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 2003IvanovYV  Panel. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 2007KatyshevAA Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 2008Juliania Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • 2025ChatGPT. Baroque. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 2025ChatGPT. Contemporary Art. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • 2025Copilot. Ancient Egyptian Art. Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • Candlestick Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • Plaque  Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 
  • SmigielskiA Sculpture. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.
  • Signet ring Bas-relief. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 




NB! The material in this section is published in accordance with the principle of fair use for the purpose of criticism, study and comparison.

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  T he ligament of the head of femur or ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is the key to a graceful gait and understanding the causes of hip joint diseases. We present promising scientific knowledge necessary for preserving health,  to create new implants and techniques  of treating degenerative  pathology and damage of the hip joint. Project objective : preserving a normal gait and quality of life, helping to study of hip joint biomechanics, developing effective treatments for its diseases and injuries. In translating to English, the author is assisted by ChatGPT (version 3.5)  and the Google Translate service .  We're sorry for any flaws in the syntax. The meaning makes up for the imperfections!     TABLES OF CONTENTS    Acetabular Canal   (Anatomy, topography and significance of the functioning area of ​​the ligamentum capitis femoris) Acetabular Canal.  Part 1.   This article describes the space where the ligam...

1827KühnCG

  Fragment from the book Kühn CG. Clavdii Galeni Opera omnia (1827). Pseudo-Galen notes the connecting function of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and also specifies the proximal and distal attachment sites. See our commentary at the link: 1827KühnCG [Rus].  Quote [Grc] Εἰσαγωγὴ   ἢ   Ἰτρός . K εφ .  ιβ . [ Περί   όστεολογἰας .] μηρου δέ έν μεν οστούν .  συμβάλλει δε επικεκαμμένη μετρίως τη κεφαλή αυτού εις βαθείαν κοτύλην του ισχίου και νεύρῳ απήρτηται εκφυομένω εκ μέσης της κοτύλης και εμφυομένω εις μέσην την κεφαλήν του μηρού . (original source: 1827KühnCG, pp. 723-724) [Lat Introductio, seu Medicus. Cap. XII.   [De osteologia] Femoris os unum est, cujus caput leniter reflexum in coxae profundum sinum conjicitur. Quam commissuram nervus, qui e medio sinu prodit et in medium femoris caput inseritur, continet. (original source: 1827KühnCG, pp. 723-724) Translation [Eng] Introduction, or the Physician. Chapter 12. [On osteology] The hip has ...

The Solar System

  The Solar System As a result of a mysterious catastrophic event about 13.8 billion years ago, the Universe was formed (2012HawkingS; 2020AghanimN_RoudierG). In it, giant cloud-like accumulations of plasma, molecules and dust became the points of star formation (2011MurrayN). A series of their generations, igniting, functioning and collapsing, led to the appearance of various chemical elements through staged reactions of nuclear fusion (1998IshkhanovBS_TutynIA). The Sun was born for at least ten million years by compressing a concentration of molecular gas and parts of the most ancient stars (2010HanslmeierA). As a result, 4.5682-4.567 billion years ago, the Solar System self-organized, at the dawn of its life consisting of a central luminary and a protoplanetary gas and dust disk (2013HazenRM). At least the oldest meteorite inclusions were fused 4.568-4.565 billion years ago, and at most three million years later, accretion of chondrite globules occurred (1995AllègreCJ_GöpelC). T...

2003IvanovYV

  Ivanov YV, panel, wood carving – Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (2003). Variant of depicting the  circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis:  25 And Ja cob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank.  ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work:  Ninth month, eleventh day   ( 2024 АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ).     Ivanov Yuri Vitalievich – Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (2003);  im...

1666VeslingJ

  Fragments from the book Vesling J. Syntagma anatomicum (1666). The author describes the attachment, properties and role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The text uses several synonyms: ligamentum teres, rotundo, tereti. Quote p. 269 [Lat] Superior appendix cum adjuncto processu, amplum, globosum que femoris caput constituit, valida cervice subnixum, quod intra cavitatem ossis Ischii, Ilium, & Pubis concursu productam, (Acetabulum alias, Pyxidemque nominant) reconditur. Detinetur in hoc sinu robustis LIGAMENTIS: lato uno, & membranoso, quod articulum totum circumdat, tum rotundo altero, & tereti, quod ab ipsa cavitate productum, statim in caput susceptum demittitur. Quote p. 276 [Lat] Fig. VII … b. Ligamentum teres, ex Acetabulo natum. Translation [Eng] Quote p. 269 . The superior appendage, together with the accessory process, forms the large, spherical head of the femur, supported by a strong neck, which is placed in a cavity formed by the ischium, ilium, and...

1614PlatterF

Fragment from the book Platter F. Observationum (1614). The author notes the role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in fixing the femur in the acetabulum and the possibility of its lengthening  (synovitis) . Quote pp. 141-142 [Lat] Cruris dextri astrictio & contractio, post coxendicum dolorem. Cùm enim ligamentum illud articulum circumd ás, omnium totius corporis ligamentorum, quae articulos ambiunt, sit amplissimum; fieri potest, ut adeò cedat, ut (sicuti saepe sit) femoris caput, è suo sinu devoluatur, & in membranae illius (quae cùm erassissima sit, prae omnibus totius corporis ligamentis, nunquam vi qualicunque disrumpi potest) amplitudine seu capacitate subsistat, elongato simul & vehementer attracto, tereti illo & crasso, quod caput aliàs in suo sinu retinere solet, ligamento. Quod & ob tensionem illam nimiam, astrictum & induratum, chordae alicuius crasssissimae & firmisimae instar, quae nunquam disrumpi, nunquam ab acetabulo, cuius cartilag...

Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», July 2025

  The journal is dedicated to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and related topics   About the Journal   »»»                                                                                . The online journal  « About Round Ligament of  Femur »   was created based on the scientific blog of the same name. The resource is the English-language part of the project:  ONLINE JOURNAL:  Ligamentum capitis femoris .   Updates:  As new materials are prepared. Mission :   Popularization and preservation of knowledge about LCF, as well as promoting its practical application. Main goal:  Improvement of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the hip joint. Publisher:  Arkhipov S.V., independent researc...

344-411Rufinus Aquileiensis

  A fragment of the manuscript of the translation of Josephus Flavius' Antiquities of the Jews ( Ἰουδαϊκὴ ἀρχαιολογία / De antiquitate iudaica) into Latin by Rufinus Aquileiensis. The translator worked approximately between 344 and 411 in the Roman Empire. His work was rewritten between 1150 and 1199 in Northern France. In Josephus's translation of Antiquities of the Jews, ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is referred to as «neruum». The selected fragment deals with the LCF of an animal and discusses a biblical episode of its damage in a human. See our commentary at the link: 344-411Rufinus Aquileiensis [Rus]. T he original text: 93-94JosephusF . Quote [ Lat] De antiquitate iudaica. Liber primus (original source: 1150JosephusF, p. 22, fragment) Translation [Eng] Antiquities of the Jews. Book 1. 20.2 When Jacob had made these appointments all the day, and night came on, he moved on with his company; and, as they were gone over a certain river called Jabboc, Jacob was left behi...

1794LoderJC

  Drawings and descriptions from book Loder JC. Tabulae anatomicae (1794). Image of the hip joint, ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and peripheral part of the acetabular canal ( hiatus acetabuli ,  see Fig. 2.10) .   External links Loder JC. Tabulae anatomicae quas ad illustrandam humani corporis fabricam colle git et curavit. Vinariae, 1794. [ wellcomecollection.org ] Authors & Affiliations Justus Ferdinand Christian Loder (1753-1832) was a German anatomist and surgeon, professor of surgery and anatomy at the University of Jena. [ wikipedia.org ] Justus Christian Loder (1801?) Engraving by F. Müller after a painting by Fr. A. Tischbein; original in the  wikimedia.org   collection (CC0 – Public Domain, no changes)   Keywords ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, image                                    ...

150-250Targum Jonathan

  Fragments from the Targum Jonathan on Genesis. Tractate was written between about 150 - 250 in lend of Israel. The text is a combination of a translation and commentary on the book of Bereshit. The unknown compiler mentions ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in an animal and an episode of its damage in a human. See our commentary at the link: 150-250Targum Jonathan [Rus]. Quote 1. [Heb] Genesis. 32:33 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Quote 2. [Heb] Genesis. 43:16 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Translation Quote 1. [Eng] Genesis. 32:33 Therefore, the sons of Israel eat not the sinew which shrank, which is in the hollow of the thigh of cattle and of wild animals, until this day; because the Angel touched and laid hold of the hollow of the right thigh of Jakob, in the place of the sinew which shrank. (Transl. by J.W. Etheridge (186 2 ) ; original source: targum.info ) Quote 2. [Eng] Genesis. 43:16 And Joseph saw Benjamin with them: and he said to Menasheh whom he had mad...