Skip to main content

1868BeaunisH_BouchardA

 

Fragments from the book Beaunis H, Bouchard A. Nouveaux éléments d'anatomie descriptive et d'embryologie (1868). The authors briefly describe the anatomy of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and its role. The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. 

Quote p. 186

2. Ligament rond (Fig. 52, 3). Ce ligament à la forme d'un triangle aplati de dehors en dedans, dont la base correspond au ligament transverse de l'acétabulum, la pointe à la dépression de la tête du fémur. Assez variable comme force et comme disposition, il s'insère en bas aux deux bords de l'échancrure cotyloïdienne, à la partie voisine de l'arrière-fond et au ligament transverse. Il est entouré par la synoviale et présente dans son intérieur des vaisseaux allant se rendre à la tête du fémur. La face interne est en rapport avec l'arrière-fond de la cavité cotyloïde, auquel il est rattaché par un repli synovial, sa face externe avec la tête du fémur.

Vaisseaux et nerfs. Les artères viennent des artères circonflexes interne et externe, fessière, ischiatique et obturatrice; cette dernière fournit un rameau qui pénètre par l'échancrure cotyloïdienne dans le ligament rond et va gagner la tête du fémur par les trous de sa dépression centrale. Les nerfs sont en avant, des filets venant de la branche du nerf obturateur, qui va à l'obturateur externe, et des branches musculaires du nerf crural; en arrière, des filets fournis par le nerf ischiatique et par le nerf sciatique, soit directement, soit par sa branche du carré crural. 

Fig. 52. Coupe transversale et de l'articulation coxo-fémorale.
1) Os iliaque. 2) Fémur. 3) Ligament rond. 4) Ligament transverse de l'acétabulum. 5) Bourrelet cotyloïdien, 6, 7) Capsule fibreuse articulaire.

Quote p. 187

3. Adduction et abduction. Ces mouvements se passent autour d'un axe antéropostérieur perpendiculaire au précédent et ont aussi une excursion de 90°; l'abduction est limitée par la rencontre du rebord cotyloïdien et du col; l'adduction par la tension du ligament rond; toutes deux comme la rotation, soit en dedans soit en dehors, par la tension du ligament de Bertin; il en résulte que ces quatre mouvements sont incompatibles avec l'extension forcée et ne peuvent se faire qu'avec la flexion, qui relâche le ligament antérieur. C'est dans l'abduction que la tête du fémur présente le plus de points de sa surface en dehors de la cavité.

Le rôle du ligament rond est interprété différemment par les auteurs; les uns, se basant sur son absence constatée dans quelques cas, sur son peu de résistance dans quelques autres, le regardent comme un simple repli destiné à supporter des vaisseaux (Henle); les autres, à cause de la tension incontestable qu'il présente dans l'adduction, lui donnent pour rôle principal de limiter ce mouvement. Il est tendu en outre dans la rotation en dehors, la cuisse étant fléchie; ainsi, par exemple, il maintient le genou élevé lorsqu'on place le bord externe du pied sur le genou du côté opposé. 

External links

Beaunis H, Bouchard A. Nouveaux éléments d'anatomie descriptive et d'embryologie. Paris: J.B. Baillière et Fils, 1868. [books.google]

 

Authors & Affiliations

Henri-Étienne Beaunis (1830-1921) was a French physiologist and psychologist, professor at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Strasbourg. [wikipedia.org]

Henri Beaunis (1921?) 
Source: Paris médical: la semaine du clinicien 20e siècle Revue: Paris médical: la semaine du clinicien, 1921, n 42, partie paramédicale Edition: Paris: J.-B. Baillière et fils, 1921; original in the wikipedia.org (Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, no changes).

Abel Bouchard (1833–1899) was a French military doctor. [wikidata.org]

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, role, vascularization

                                                                     

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

MORPHOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Who, When, and Where Wrote the Book of Genesis?

  Who, When, and Where Wrote the Book of Genesis?  A Medical Hypothesis By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD & Lyudmila N. Arkhipova, BSN     CONTENT [i]   Abstract [ii]   Introduction [iii]   Egyptian physician [iv]   Asian diviner [v]   Conclusion [vi]   References [vii]   Application [i]   Abstract The Book of Genesis is an example of an ancient literary text that contains important medical insights. We propose that it was written in northern Egypt in the late 17th century BCE, approximately ten years after the Minoan eruption. The protograph likely emerged from the collaboration between an Asiatic seer, who rose to the rank of an Egyptian official, and an Egyptian physician-encyclopedist. By refining its dating and authorship, this hypothesis positions Genesis as a credible source of medical and historical data, thereby enhancing its value for interdisciplinary research. [ii]   Introduction According to Rabbinic Judais...

NEWS

  New publications of our resource   November 12, 2025 Arkhipov SV. Test catalog of the LCF pathology. November 11, 2025 2025ArkhipovSV_ArkhipovaLN . Who, When, and Where Wrote the Book of Genesis? November 8, 2025 1635Auferstehungskirche Painting, Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.    1906HartmannO  Sketch of a painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  1668Augsburg   Painting, Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  1665 RosaS  Painting. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. November 7, 2025 1608Peter-Pauls-Kirche  Painting on wood, Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.  1701English_Bible Engravin g. Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. November 6, 2025 1943DixO . Painting, Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF inj...

Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», October 2025

  The journal is dedicated to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and related topics   About the Journal   »»»                                                                                . The online journal  « About Round Ligament of  Femur »   was created based on the scientific blog of the same name. The resource is the English-language part of the project:  ONLINE JOURNAL:  Ligamentum capitis femoris .   Updates:  As new materials are prepared. Mission :   Popularization and preservation of knowledge about LCF, as well as promoting its practical application. Main goal:  Improvement of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the hip joint. Publisher:  Arkhipov S.V., independent researc...

0cent.4Q158.1-2

  Content [i]   Annotation [ii]   Original text [iii]   Translation [iv]   Source  &  links [v]   Notes [vi]   Authors & Affiliations [vii]   Keywords [i]   Annotation Fragments 1-2 of Dead Sea Scroll 4Q158.1-2, which previously contained part of Genesis 32 with a mention of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). We have translated the reconstructed text of M.M. Zahn (2009). The English translation is available at: 0 cent .4 Q 158.1-2 . [ii]   Original text Photocopy   Dead Sea Scroll 4Q158, fragments 1-2 (Plate 138, Frag. 4 B-358482), material – parchment, text – Hebrew, period – Herodian. A screenshot of the original from The Leon Levy dead sea scrolls Digital Library collection, © 2025 Israel Antiquities Authority  deadseascrolls.org.il   (Fair use for criticism, study and comparison; sharpening, color correction, and captions done by us.).   Transcription Dead Sea Scroll 4Q158, fragments 1-2, lines 11...

The first (?) account created by AI

  The first (?) account created by artificial intelligence (grok) is interested in ligamentum capitis femoris. The machine displays religiosity, flatters, deceives, and actively uses social media. If it gains access to money and the ability to blackmail, it will gain power.  Is there something similar on Facebook?   Publication in the facebook group 10/08/2025.     BLOG CONTENT FACEBOOK                                                                                                           

1884SuttonJB

  Fragments from the article Sutton JB. Ligaments: Their Nature and Morphology (1884). The author discovered that in the ostrich the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) was not continuous with the ambiens muscle, but with a muscular slip which ran parallel with the-muscle, and ended in the adductor mass. This publication develops the theme of article 1883SuttonJB .   Quote pp. 228-229 I must now pass on to consider certain ligaments of the appendicular skeleton, commencing with some additional remarks on the ligamentum teres. The Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, vol. xvii January 1883, contains a short article on the ligamentum teres, in which I have endeavoured to point out that many ligaments are the tender of muscles which were originally in relation with the joint; but the parent muscle has either formed new attachments or become obsolete, whilst the tendon remains as a passive element in the articulation. In addition to the ligamentum teres the following structures ...

CRITICAL MASS OF CONSENSUS

Online version from 07/03/2025   Critical mass of consensus:  Opinions on the importance of ligamentum capitis femoris (XX-XXI century) Arkhipov S . V. Content [i]   Abstract [ii]   Opinions [iii]   Authors & Affiliations [iv]   References [v]   Appendices [i]   Abstract This evolving article collects views on the importance of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) to the musculoskeletal system. Our collection aims to highlight the emerging fundamental shift in the current consensus in the orthopaedic and musculoskeletal research communities regarding the meaning of LCF. Here the convinced convince others. Ultimately, this once-unconventional idea will become established knowledge, enabling a transformation in clinicians’ thinking and in approaches to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hip joint pathologies. [ii]   Opinions   2025 «The LT [LCF] works as a secondary static stabilizer of the hip by acting as a sling to preven...

1943DixO

  Dix O., painting, Jacob wrestling with the angel (1943).  Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Ja cob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 26 And when he saw that he could not prevail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank.  ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work:  Ninth month, eleventh day   ( 2024 АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ).     Otto Dix – Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (1943); original in the Stuttgart Museum, copy in the  galerie-d...

1579PareA

  Fragments from the book Pare A. Les Oeuvres d’Ambroise Paré (1579) The author discusses the attachment, pathology, and treatment of abnormal ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in hip dislocation. The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser.  Our brief commentary is available at the link:  1579PareA  [Rus]. Quote p. CCXXV. [Fra] Soixuntetroisiesme figure. La sixiesme Figure, des os Femoris dextre.  b - Petite cauité en la mesme teste qui reçoit le ligament rond descendant dela partie caue de la susdite boëtte. Quote p. VCLI-VCLII. [Fra] Traitant des Luxationis.   Prognostic de la luxation de la hanche. Chap. XXXIX. Aux luxations de la cuisse il ya danger, ou que l’os soit reduit malaisément, ou qu’estant reduit ne tombe de rechef. Car si les muscles, tendon et ligamens de ceste partie sont forts et durs, à peine laissent - ils reduire l’os en sa place. Pareillement s’ils sont trop foibles, ...

17c.Carmen_de_Puebla

  Fresco in the Conventual Temple of Our Lady of Carmen in Puebla – Jacob wrestling with the angel (17 cent.).  Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Ja cob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 26 And when he saw that he could not prevail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank.  ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work:  Ninth month, eleventh day   ( 2024 АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ).     Author unknown, fresco in the  Conventual Temple of O...