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20th Century

 

20th Century

Catalog of archived publications of the specified period 


  

 


1900-1909

1900BetheE Julius Pollux calls LCF «ἰσχίον», and the concept of «ligament» is designated by the term «νεῦρον / νεῦρα». 
1902RilkeRM Der Schauende.
1904FickR Fragments of the book summarize the basic information about LCF obtained by the beginning of the 20th century. 
1904TestutL Fragments of the book recapitulate the basic information about LCF anatomy obtained by the beginning of the 20th century. 
1905BardeenCR The agthor briefly discusses the emergence of the LCF.
1908GrayH Selected fragments of LCF anatomy and illustrations. 

1910-1919

1910FickR Author discusses the function of the LCF. This book is not yet available to us.
1910SuttonHA_DrinkerCK The selected fragments discuss the anatomy and topography of the LCF.
1914JonesFW_MorrisH The chapter of the fifth edition of «Morris's Human Anatomy», describing the anatomy and experiments on the function of the LCF, is provided with many remarkable illustrations.
1916WalmsleyT The author discusses the embryonic development and relationships of the LCF in humans and animals.
1917TrevesF_MackenzieC The author discusses the strength and significance of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and its changes in hip dislocations and dysplasia.
1918GrayH Selected fragments of LCF anatomy and color illustrations.

1920-1929

1920FrazerJES The author describes anatomy, embryology, development, and attachment of the LCF.
1922LeeserI The fragment from the Book of Genesis recounts the journey of the family of Patriarch Jacob from Charan to Canaan (Gen. 31:1 – 33:20). In the provided excerpt of the ancient text, for the first time in history, the injury to the LCF of a man is mentioned (Gen. 32:26,33). 
1923PreussJ The author translates the biblical term "גיד" into scientific language as LCF and notes the possibility of its damage in an animal.  
The First Open Reconstruction The first open reconstruction of the LCF was performed in 1926 by Ernest William Hey Groves.

1930-1939


1940-1949

1943StrayerJrLM The author describes in detail the embryonic development, attachment and structure of the LCF. 

1950-1959

1956PelletL. The first endoprosthesis (image) In 1954, Leon L. Pellet proposed the first hip joint endoprosthesis with an analog of the LCF. 
1956PelletLL Hip arthroplasty with flexible securing means [invention].
1956SingerCJ Galen writes about the high resiliency and hardness of LCF, and also notes its connective function.
1957SingerC The author discusses the connective function of the LCF, as well as its damage in hip dislocation and pathological transformation. 

1960-1969

1965KolleschJ_KudlienF Hegetor and Apollo of Kition write about the connective function and attachment areas of the LCF, and discuss its damage in hip dislocation.

1970-1979

1974SchwartzDL_HallerJAJr Open anterior hip dislocation with femoral vessel transection in a child [damage to the LCF]. 
1978DavidT Prosthetic device for use as a hip joint [invention]

1980-1989

1986SambandanS Traumatic open posterior dislocation of the hip: case report [atrophy of the LCF in a child !?]. 

1990-1999

1990DudkoGE Method of endoprosthetics of proximal end of femur [invention]. 
1990PerepichkaVD Endoprosthesis of proximal epimethaphysis of femur bone [invention].
1991FussFK_BacherA New aspects of the morphology and function of the human hip joint ligaments.
1992NeverovVA_ShilnikovVA Method for plastic surgery on the femoral head in applying hip joint endoprosthesis [invention]. 
1993ArkhipovSV Complete hip joint prosthesis designed by S.V. Arkhipova. Patent RU2089135.
1994(a)ArkhipovSV Unipolar endoprosthesis of hip joint designed. Patent Application №94038343.
1994(b)ArkhipovSV Artificial hip joint designed by S.V. Arkhipov. Application for invention № 94040447. 
1996(a)ArkhipovSV Total hip joint prostheses. Application for invention №96110296. 
1996(b)ArkhipovSV Total hip joint prostheses. Application for invention №96110298.
1996(c)ArkhipovSV Hip joint prostheses. Application for invention №96110383. 
1996(d)ArkhipovSV The endoprosthesis of the femoral head. Application for invention №96118782.
1996(e)ArkhipovSV Hip prosthesis. Application for invention №96118874. 
1996(f)ArkhipovSV Hip prosthesis. Application for invention №96119857.
1996(g)ArkhipovSV Hip endoprosthesis. Application for invention №96120312. 
1996(h)ArkhipovSV The endoprosthesis of the femoral head. Application for invention №96120500. 
1996(i)ArkhipovSV The endoprosthesis of the femoral head. Application for invention №96120542. 
1996(j)ArkhipovSV Hip prosthesis. Application for invention №96120703. 
1996(k)ArkhipovSV Hip prosthesis. Application for invention №96120828. 
1997McCandlissR Coaxial ligamented hip prosthesis [invention].
1998AlkalayD_MellerI Transarticular tumor invasion via ligamentum teres: A clinical-pathologic study of 12 patients. 
1999DennisDA_KomistekRD Method and apparatus for hip prosthesis [invention].

                                                                                            








 


The images were created in collaboration with the Image Creator service from Microsoft


THE DOCTRINE OF LCF

                                                                                                    




                                                    










 
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1614PlatterF

Fragment from the book Platter F. Observationum (1614). The author notes the role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in fixing the femur in the acetabulum and the possibility of its lengthening  (synovitis) . Quote pp. 141-142 [Lat] Cruris dextri astrictio & contractio, post coxendicum dolorem. Cùm enim ligamentum illud articulum circumd ás, omnium totius corporis ligamentorum, quae articulos ambiunt, sit amplissimum; fieri potest, ut adeò cedat, ut (sicuti saepe sit) femoris caput, è suo sinu devoluatur, & in membranae illius (quae cùm erassissima sit, prae omnibus totius corporis ligamentis, nunquam vi qualicunque disrumpi potest) amplitudine seu capacitate subsistat, elongato simul & vehementer attracto, tereti illo & crasso, quod caput aliàs in suo sinu retinere solet, ligamento. Quod & ob tensionem illam nimiam, astrictum & induratum, chordae alicuius crasssissimae & firmisimae instar, quae nunquam disrumpi, nunquam ab acetabulo, cuius cartilag...
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LCF Mechanics

   Mechanics   OF THE  Ligamentum Capitis Femoris Announcement: A new scientific direction « Mechanics of the Ligamentum Capitis Femoris» has been formed.   Definition: A section of physiology that develops issues of applying the doctrine of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), its movements and forces to solving medical and biological problems.   Synonyms: LCF Mechanics Mechanics of the Ligamentum Capitis Femoris Ligamentum Capitis Femoris Mechanics Ligament of the Head of Femur Mechanics L igamentum Teres Femoris Mechanics Round Ligament of Femur Mechanics   Postulates of LCF Mechanics: Strong, flexible, and non-stretchable with specific attachment points. Limits adduction, rotation, and cranial displacement of the femur. Shunts load on the femoral head and the abductor muscle group of the hip joint. Ensures rhythmicity, symmetry, and energy efficiency of walking. Performs the function to suspend the pelvis during single-leg support.   T...
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LCF in 2025 (June)

  LCF in 2025 ( June )   (Quotes from articles and books published in June 2025 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris)   Kuhns, B. D., Kahana-Rojkind, A. H., Quesada-Jimenez, R., McCarroll, T. R., Kingham, Y. E., Strok, M. J., ... & Domb, B. G. (2025). Evaluating a semiquantitative magnetic resonance imaging-based scoring system to predict hip preservation or arthroplasty in patients with an intact preoperative joint space.  Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery , hnaf027.    [i]     academic.oup.com   Iglesias, C.  J. B., García, B. E. C., & Valarezo, J. P. P. (2025) CONTROLLED GANZ DISLOCATION.   EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) - Peer Reviewed Journal. 11(5)1410-13. DOI: 10.36713/epra2013    [ii]       researchgate.net   Guimarães, J. B., Arruda, P. H., Cerezal, L., Ratti, M. A., Cruz, I. A., Morimoto, L. R., ... & Ormond Filho, A. G. (2025). Hip Microins...
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17c.PatelP

Patel P., Landscape with Jacob wrestling the angel (17th century). Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank. ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work:  Ninth month, eleventh day   ( 2024 АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ).     Pierre Patel – Landscape with Jacob wrestling the angel (17th century); original in the  wikimedia.org  coll...
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1833GerdyPN

  P.N. Gerdy, in his experiment, discovered tensioning of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) during thigh adduction. At the same time, it was noted for the first time that the consequence of LCF tension during hip adduction is a downward and lateral displacement of the femoral head. Normally, this mechanism provides unloading of the upper articular surfaces when supporting one leg (see 1874SavoryWS ). The translation from French was done in collaboration with ChatGPT 3.5.   Gerdy PN. Physiologie médicale, didactique et critique. T. 1. Paris: Librairie de Crochard, 1833. [fragment] Quote pp. 551-554   L'inclinaison de la cuisse en dehors, que l'on nomme son abduction, est un mouvement assez étendu, mais qui pourtant ne permet pas à la cuisse de se placer perpendiculairement à sa direction verticale. Les batteleurs peuvent se reposer sur un plan horizontal, les cuisses écartées en sens opposé. Dans l'inclinaison ...
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1550CortiM

  Fragment from the book Corti M. In Mundini Anatomen explicatio (1550). An early description of the anatomy and role of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is presented, and a rare synonym is mentioned. The pathogenesis of lameness and soft tissue atrophy in LCF pathology is discussed. For more details, see the comment 1550CortiM [Rus] . Quote p. 376-377. [Lat] De anatomia cruris & pedis. Postea eleua musculos & chordas & vide ossa. Et primum est os foemoris supra quod fabricati sunt spondyles dorsi: & per consequens totum corpus. In parte inferiori habet pixidem quondam: in cuius concauitate locata est extremitas rotunda canna coxe: quae vertebrum vocatur. & in medio amborum in parte interiori est quod dam ligamentum quod potest vocari vertebrum: & quando hoc vel primum resilit foras: tunc niecesse est hominem claudicare: quia crus hoc elongatur & firmari non potest: nec totum potest bene supportari: & necesse est vt crus tabescat: quia uene quae p...
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BLOG CONTENT

  T he ligament of the head of femur or ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is the key to a graceful gait and understanding the causes of hip joint diseases. We present promising scientific knowledge necessary for preserving health,  to create new implants and techniques  of treating degenerative  pathology and damage of the hip joint. Project objective : preserving a normal gait and quality of life, helping to study of hip joint biomechanics, developing effective treatments for its diseases and injuries. In translating to English, the author is assisted by ChatGPT (version 3.5)  and the Google Translate service .  We're sorry for any flaws in the syntax. The meaning makes up for the imperfections!     TABLES OF CONTENTS    Acetabular Canal   (Anatomy, topography and significance of the functioning area of ​​the ligamentum capitis femoris) Acetabular Canal.  Part 1.   This article describes the space where the ligam...
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1921BrausH

  Fragments from the book: Braus H. Angeborene Gelenkveränderungen, bedingt durch künstliche Beeinflussung des Anlagemateriales (1921). The author describes the anatomy, attachment, shape, properties and changes in pathology of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The text in German. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1921BrausH . Quote p. 523-524. Eine Besonderheit der Hüftpfanne ist ein Fenster in ihrer Wandung. Der knöcherne Rand, an welchem die Pfannenlippe angeheftet ist, ist nach unten zw breit eingeschnitten, Incisura acetabuli (Abb. 90). Die Pfannenlippo ist trotzdem ein geschlossener Ring, weil die genannte Lücke durch ein Band, Ligamentum transversum acetabuli. überbrückt wird und weil die Pfannenlippe auf dieses Band fortgesetzt ist (Abb. 258). So ist der ventil artige Abschluß des Pfannenrandes gegen den Schenkelkopf gewahrt und trotz dem der Eintritt eines Bandes in den Innenraum des Gelenkes durch das Fenster unterhalb des Bandes möglich. Das Pfa...
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1445SchlapperitzinK

  Schlapperitzin K , m iniature Jacob Wrestling the Angel (1445).  Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank.  ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work:  Ninth month, eleventh day   ( 2024 АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ).     Konrad  Schlapperitzin  –  Jacob wrestling the angel  (1445); original in the ...
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1883SuttonJB

  According to the author, the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is a tendon of the pectineus muscle, separated from it in consequence of skeletal modifications.   THE LIGAMENTUM TERES By J. B. SUTTON, Demonstrator of Anatomy, Middlesex Hospital. (PLATE VIII.) The round ligament of the coxo-femoral articulation has long been an anatomical puzzle, consequently many diverse notions exist concerning it. Some anatomists ascribe to this hollow band of fibrous tissue very important functions in the mechanism of the hip-joint; others deprive it of all glory, simply assigning to it the menial duty of conveying blood-vessels to the head of the femur. Certain authors content themselves with a brief description of its attachments; others give elaborate and detailed accounts, extending over several pages, of its anatomy and supposed function. My object in the present communication is to show that this singular ligament is nothing more than the tendon of the pectineus muscle, sepa...
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