93-94JosephusF

Fragment from the book Josephus F. Antiquities of the Jews (Ἰουδαϊκὴ ἀρχαιολογία). The book was written in 93-94. The author mentions ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in an animal and an episode of its damage in a human. To denote the LCF, Josephus Flavius used the Greek term «νεῦρον». See our commentary at the link: 93-94JosephusF [Rus].

Quote

[Lat]

De antiquitate iudaica. Liber primus

(original source: 1150JosephusF, p. 22)

[Grc/Lat]

Ἰουδαϊκὴ ἀρχαιολογία. BIBΛION A. κεφ. ιθʹ

Antiquitates Iudaicae. Liber primus. Cap. XIX

(original source: 1611JosephusF, p. 33)

[Grc]

Ἰουδαϊκὴ ἀρχαιολογία. BIBΛION A. (XX. 2)

(original source: 1961JosephusF, p. 158, 160)

Translation

[Eng]

Antiquities of the Jews. Book 1. 20.2

When Jacob had made these appointments all the day, and night came on, he moved on with his company; and, as they were gone over a certain river called Jabboc, Jacob was left behind; and meeting with an angel he wrestled with him, the angel beginning the struggle: but he prevailed over the angel, who used a voice and spoke to him in words, exhorting him to be pleased with what had happened to him, and not to suppose that his victory was a small one, but that he had overcome a divine angel, and to esteem the victory as a sign of great blessings that should come to him; and that his offspring should never fail, and that no man should be too hard for his power. He also commanded him to be called Israel, which in the Hebrew tongue signifies one that struggled with the divine angel. These promises were made at the prayer of Jacob; for when he perceived him to be the angel of God, he desired he would signify to him what should befall him hereafter. And when the angel had said what is before related, he disappeared; but Jacob was pleased with these things, and named the place Phanuel, which signifies. The face of God. Now when he felt pain, by this struggling, upon his broad sinew, he abstained from eating that sinew himself afterward; and for his sake it is still not eaten by us. (original source: 1800JosephusF, p. 68-69).

Josephus F. Flavii Josephi Hierosolymitani sacerdotis Opera quæ extant omnia, nempe. Genevæ, MDCXI [1611].

External links

Josephus F. Libri I-XII de antiquitate iudaica, Rutino Aquileiense interprete. Manuscript, Northern France, [1150-1199]. [archive.org]

Josephus F. Flavii Josephi Hierosolymitani sacerdotis Opera quæ extant omnia, nempe. Antiquitatum Judaicarum libri XX. Sigismundo Gelenio interprete. De bello Judaico libri VII. interprete Rufino Aquilejensi. Liber de vita sua cum interpretatione Gelenii. Adversus Apionem libri II. cum versione antiqua à Gelenio emendata, & De Maccabæis, seu de imperio rationis liber I. cum paraphrasi Erasmi Roterodami … Genevæ: Excudebat Petrus de la Rouiere, MDCXI [1611]. [archive.org]

Josephus F. The works of Josephus. London, Printed for H. Herrington [etc.], 1683. [archive.org]

Josephus F. Complete works of Josephus. Antiquities of the Jews, The wars of the Jews against Apion, etc. Vol. I. … Havercamp’s translation. New York: Bigelow, Brown, 1800. [archive.org]

Josephus F. The genuine works of Flavius Josephus. Translated by William Whiston, containing five books of The Antiquities of the Jews. New York, W. Borradaile, 1825. [catalog.hathitrust.org].

Josephus F. Josephus with an English translation by H. St. J. Thackeray. Antiquities of the Jews. Book I-IV. London, Cambridge: W. Heinemann, Harvard university press, MCMLXI [1961]. [archive.org]

Authors & Affiliations

Josephus Flavius (Ἰώσηπος Φλάβιος, Iṓsēpos, Иосиф Флавий; 37/38-100) was a Hebrew historian, scholar, translator and military leader, lived in Holy Roman Empire (Jerusalem, Rome). [wikipedia.org]

The book Antiquities of the Jews was written in the fifty-sixth year of the author's life, or in 93-94. (The Antiquities of the Jews. Book XX. 11.3, wikisource.org)

Joseph, son of Gorian, caled Flavius Josephus.
Imaginary portrait by Thomas Addis Emmet, 1880; original in the wikimedia.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, no changes).

Josephus
Original source: Josephus F. The works of Josephus. London, 1683.

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, Bible, Torah, animals, damage, injury, synonym

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

BLOG CONTENT

MYTHS AND MISCONCEPTIONS

Comments

Who, When, and Where Wrote the Book of Genesis?

Who, When, and Where Wrote the Book of Genesis? A Medical Hypothesis By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD & Lyudmila N. Arkhipova, BSN CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Egyptian physician [iv] Asian diviner [v] Conclusion [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract The Book of Genesis is an example of an ancient literary text that contains important medical insights. We propose that it was written in northern Egypt in the late 17th century BCE, approximately ten years after the Minoan eruption. The protograph likely emerged from the collaboration between an Asiatic seer, who rose to the rank of an Egyptian official, and an Egyptian physician-encyclopedist. By refining its dating and authorship, this hypothesis positions Genesis as a credible source of medical and historical data, thereby enhancing its value for interdisciplinary research. [ii] Introduction According to Rabbinic Judais...

Test catalog of the LCF pathology

Test catalog of the ligamentum capitis femoris pathology By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Testing in the supine position [iv] Testing in a standing position [v] Gait study [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract A description of tests for the detection and differential diagnosis of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) pathology is presented. [ii] Introduction One of the first studies devoted to the diagnosis of LCF injury demonstrated a variety of symptoms: groin pain, hip stiffness, sometimes long-standing minimal clinical findings, or signs similar to osteoarthritis (1997GrayA_VillarRN). More than a decade later, researchers concluded: "Unfortunately, there is no specific test for detecting LCF tears." The signs known at that time were nonspecific and were also observed in other intra-articular pathologies of the hip joint (2010CerezalL_Pérez-CarroL). The a...

Catalog. LCF of Extinct Species

Discussion of the LCF and morphological signs of its existence in extinct species. Funston, G. F. (2024). Osteology of the two-fingered oviraptorid Oksoko avarsan (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlae011. [ academic.oup.com ] Hafed, A. B., Koretsky, I. A., Nance, J. R., Koper, L., & Rahmat, S. J. (2024). New Neogene fossil phocid postcranial material from the Atlantic (USA). Historical Biology, 1-20. [ tandfonline.com ] Kuznetsov, A. N., & Sennikov, A. G. (2000). On the function of a perforated acetabulum in archosaurs and birds. PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL C/C OF PALEONTOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL, 34(4), 439-448. [ researchgate.net ] Romer, A. S. (1922). The locomotor apparatus of certain primitive and mammal-like reptiles. Bulletin of the AMNH; v. 46, article 10. [ digitallibrary.amnh.org , digitallibrary.amnh.org(PDF) ] Słowiak, J., Brusatte, S. L., & Szczygielski, T. (2024). Reassessment of the enigmati...

2025ChenJH_AcklandD

The article by Chen JH, Al’Khafaji I, Ernstbrunner L, O’Donnell J, Ackland D. Joint contact behavior in the native, ligamentum teres deficient and surgically reconstructed hip: A biomechanics study on the anatomically normal hip (2025). The authors experimentally demonstrated the role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in unloading the upper sector of the acetabulum and the femoral head. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2025ChenJH_AcklandD . Joint contact behavior in the native, ligamentum teres deficient and surgically reconstructed hip: A biomechanics study on the anatomically normal hip By Chen JH, Al’Khafaji I, Ernstbrunner L, O’Donnell J, Ackland D. CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Materials and methods [iv] Results [v] Discussion and Conclusion [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract Background The ligamentum teres is known to contribute to hip joint st...

1879BischoffTLW

A fragment from the work by Bischoff TLW. Beiträge zur Anatomie des Gorilla (1879). The paper discusses the size of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) of gorilla. Quote p. 1 8. [Deu] 5. Muskeln der unteren Extremität. Ich erwähne zunächst, dass mein Gorilla an dem mehr als eine Halbkugel bildenden Schenkelkopf ein ansehnlich langes Ligam. teres besitzt. Translation [Eng] 5. Muscles of the lower limbs. First of all, I would like to point out that my gorilla has a rather long round ligament on the head of the femur, which forms more than one hemisphere. External links Bischoff TLW. Beiträge zur Anatomie des Gorilla. Abh. d. II. Cl. d. k. Ak. d. Wiss. XIII. Bd. III. Abth. Munchen: Verlag der Akademie, in Commission bei G. Franz. 1879. zobodat.at Authors & Affiliations Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm von Bischoff (1807-1882) was a German physician and biologist. wikipedia.org Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm von Bischoff (circa 870). Unknown author; original in the...

2012ForsellP

Invention (Patent): Forsell P. Hip joint device and method. US20120150314A1 (2012). US20120150314A1 US Inventor: Peter Forsell Current Assignee: Kirk Promotion Ltd Oregon Worldwide applications 2010 WO ES US EP 2015 US 2018 US Application US13/383,300 events: 2010-07-12 Application filed by Kirk Promotion Ltd 2010-07-12 Priority to US13/383,300 2012-06-14 Publication of US20120150314A1 2015-09-22 Application granted 2015-09-22 Publication of US9138320B2 Status: Active 2030-07-12 Anticipated expiration Hip joint device and method Peter Forsell Abstract A medical device for implantation in a hip joint of a patient is provided. The medical device is adapted to be fixated to the pelvic bone of the patient. The medical device comprises an inner and an outer surface, a contacting portion of the inner surface is spherical and adapted to face the center of the hip joint when said medical device is implanted, and said medical device is adapted to re...

2008PedersenWB_BechgaardKA

Invention (Patent): Pedersen WB, Steenstrup FR, Olsen OI, Jakobsen LD, Vraa E, Lauritzen JB, Bechgaard K. Method for the production of medical implants. US20080012181A1 (2008 ). This material is part of the original design application 2001PedersenWB_BechgaardKA . US20080012181A1 Denmark Inventors: Walther Batsberg Pedersen , Frederik Resen Steenstrup , Ole Ingemann Olsen , Lene Diness Jakobsen , Erik Vraa , Jes Bruun Lauritzen , Klaus Bechgaard Worldwide applications: 2000 IL KR CA US JP EE EP DE AU NZ YU SK HU MX CZ AT WO PL BR EA CN 2002 ZA NO BG 2003 HK 2007 US Application US11/822,085 events: 2007-07-02 Application filed by DSM IP Assets BV 2007-07-02 Priority to US11/822,085 2008-01-17 Publication of US20080012181A1 2009-06-26 Assigned to DSM IP ASSETS B.V. 2011-08-09 Application granted 2011-08-09 Publication of US7993566B2 2021-01-19 Adjusted expiration Status: Expired Fee Related Method for the production of medical ...

2011LinaresMA

Invention (Patent Application Publication): Linares MA. Hip socket with assembleable male ball shape having integrally formed ligament and female receiver and installation kit. WO2011081670A1 (2011). WO2011081670A1 US Inventor: Miguel Linares Worldwide applications 2010 US WO 2011 US Application PCT/US2010/020343 events: 2009-12-30 Priority claimed from US12/649,456 2010-01-07 Application filed by Linares Medical Devices, Llc 2011-07-07 Publication of WO2011081670A1 Hip socket with assembleable male ball shape having integrally formed ligament and female receiver and installation kit Miguel Linares Abstract A hip implant assembly including a spherical shaped ball and an elongated stem. An annular defining rim separates the ball from the stem and abuts, in a maximum inserting condition, over an exterior reconditioned surface of the femur and upon inserting the stem within an interior passageway formed within the femur. A cup shaped support se...

1894KeithA

A fragment from the article by Keith A. The ligaments of the catarrhine monkeys, with references to corresponding structures in man (1894). The paper discusses the development, anatomy, and presence of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in various monkeys. The author found in an experiment that the gibbon's LCF strength is more than 11 kg. For reference: the black-handed gibbon (Hylobates agilis) can weigh up to 8 kg ( wikipedia.org ), and the white-handed gibbon (Hylobates lar) weighs 5-7 kg ( sakhalinzoo.ru ). Quote pp. 1 58-159. Ligaments of the Hip-Joint. – Professor Bischoff (1) observed that the ligamentum teres of the hip-joint was well developed in the Gorilla. This observation has several times been verified in the Chimpanzee: Owen (2) and Langer (3) found it absent in the Orang, although traces were present. In the Gibbon it is invariably present, and after the limb was severed from the trunk by all but the ligamentum teres, I found it sustained a weight of 25 ...

2001PedersenWB_BechgaardKA

Invention ( Patent Application Publication ): Pedersen WB, Steenstrup FR, Olsen OI, Jakobsen LD, Vraa E, Lauritzen JB, Bechgaard K. A prosthetic device. WO2001045595A2 ( 2001 ) . WO2001045595A2 Denmark Inventors: Walther Batsberg Pedersen , Frederik Resen Steenstrup , Ole Ingemann Olsen , Lene Diness Jakobsen , Erik Vraa , Jes Bruun Lauritzen , Klaus Bechgaard Worldwide applications: 2000 IL KR CA US JP EE EP DE AU NZ YU SK HU MX CZ AT WO PL BR EA CN 2002 ZA NO BG 2003 HK 2007 US Application PCT/DK2000/000697 events : 2000-12-14 Priority to IL14995000A 2000-12-14 Priority to EEP200200329A 2000-12-14 Priority to EP00983081A 2000-12-14 Priority to BR0016474-7A 2000-12-14 Priority to AU19964/01A 2000-12-14 Priority to DE60026585T 2000-12-14 Priority to KR1020027007787A 2000-12-14 Priority to JP2001546337A 2000-12-14 Priority to EA200200664A 2000-12-14 Priority to MXPA02005863A 2000-12-14 Application filed by Cartificial A/S 2000-12-14 Priority to HU05...

Search This Blog