Skip to main content

1738FabriciusH


Fragments from the book Fabricius H. Opera omnia anatomica et physiologica (1738). Selected fragments of the treatise describe the topography, function, geometric and physical properties of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), as well as its injury during hip dislocation.

Quote pp. 365-366

[Lat]

Chirurgiae universalis. Liber V. De luxationibus. Cap. VIII, De luxtionis femoris.

Femur habet caput rotudissimum, longae cervici adnatum, quod in sinum profundissimum inseritur. Alligatur autem femur cum suo sinu ossi coxendicis duobus ligamentis, altero orbiculari, altero rotundo, hinc apparet solum perfectam luxationem in femur cadere, non imperfectam, nisi sit causa externa, ut etiam supra de humero luxato diximus. Prorumpit femur ad partem anteriorem, posteriorem, exteriorem, interiorem; hoc tamen fit difficulter; primò propter musculos robustissimos, et propter copiosam musculorum carnem, quae femur in proprio sinu conservat; secondo, propter profunditatem acetabuli; tertio, propter duo ligameta arcta et brevia. Rarò luxatur femur in partem priorem, et posteriorem; quia in his partibus supercilium acetabuli est altius; saepe in exteriorem, quia heic minus altum; saepissimè in interiorem; quia hic minime altum; praeter vero supercilium, ego ligamentum addo rotundum, quod magis proximum est parti internae, et proinde facilius permittit, ut femur luxetur in partem internam.

Quote p. 367

[Lat]

Chirurgiae universalis. Liber V. De luxationibus. Cap. VIII, De luxtionis femoris.

Femur luxatum, difficulter admodum reponitur; quia propter robustissimos musculos extensio fieri non potest; et augetur difficultas, si luxatio no sit recens, quae callo obduruerit, propter humores circa caput femoris affluentes, et propter repletionem ipsius sinus; repositum etiam femur facilè rursus excidit, propter musculos, jam imbecilles redditos, ut ponderosum femur in sua sede continere nequeant, propter ligamentum etiam teres laxatum, vel ruptum.

Quote p. 433

[Lat]

De articulorum actione, pars secunda.

Similiter in femoris, & genu articulo, se res habent, cum enim valde gravia sint: & pondus totius cruris gestent, ad cruris gravitatem facilius sustinendam natura teres ligamentum praeter orbiculare apposuit;

Translation

Quote pp. 365-366

Universal Surgery. Book V. On Dislocations. Chapter VIII. On Hip Dislocations.

The hip has a very round head, attached to a long neck, which fits into a very deep socket. The hip is connected to the socket in the pelvic bone by two ligaments: one circular, the other round. Thus, it can be seen that only a complete dislocation of the hip is possible, not a partial one, unless there is an external cause, as we also mentioned earlier about shoulder dislocation. The hip dislocates to the front, back, outside, and inside; this happens with difficulty; firstly, because of the very strong muscles and the large amount of muscle mass that holds the hip in its socket; secondly, because of the depth of the acetabulum; thirdly, because of the two strong and short ligaments. The hip rarely dislocates to the front and back because in these parts the edge of the acetabulum is higher; often to the outside, because here the edge is lower; most often to the inside, because here the edge is the lowest; besides the edge, I add the rounded ligament, which is closest to the inner part and therefore more easily allows the hip to dislocate inward.

Quote p. 367

Universal Surgery. Book V. On Dislocations. Chapter VIII. On Hip Dislocation.

A hip dislocation is very difficult to reposition because the very strong muscles make traction impossible; and the difficulty increases if the dislocation is not recent, but has already hardened due to callus formation, due to the accumulation of fluids around the head of the femur and the filling of the socket itself; even a reduced hip can easily dislocates again because the muscles are already weakened and cannot hold the heavy hip in place, and also because of the weakened or torn round ligament.

Quote p. 433

On the Action of Joints, Part Two.

The same applies to the hip and knee joints, as they bear a great weight and support the entire leg. To better handle the weight of the leg, nature has added the rounded ligament in addition to the capsular ligament.





Authors & Affiliations

Fabricius H. Hieronymi Fabricii ab Aquapendente... Opera omnia anatomica et physiologica, hactenus variis locis ac formis edita: nunc verò certo ordine digesta, & in unum volumen redacta. … Editio novissima. Lugduni Batavorum: apud Johannem van Kerckhem, MDCCXXXVIII [1738]. [books.google] 

Authors & Affiliations

Girolamo Fabrici d'Acquapendente (Girolamo Fabrizio or Hieronymus Fabricius; 1533-1619) was an anatomist and surgeon, professor of surgery and anatomy at the University of Padua. [wikipedia.org]

Girolamo Fabrizi d'Acquapendente
Unknown author, original in the 
wikimedia.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, no changes)

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, function, properties, dislocation

                                                                                                                    

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7


BLOG CONTENT 

MORPHOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», September 2025

  The journal is dedicated to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and related topics   About the Journal   »»»                                                                                . The online journal  « About Round Ligament of  Femur »   was created based on the scientific blog of the same name. The resource is the English-language part of the project:  ONLINE JOURNAL:  Ligamentum capitis femoris .   Updates:  As new materials are prepared. Mission :   Popularization and preservation of knowledge about LCF, as well as promoting its practical application. Main goal:  Improvement of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the hip joint. Publisher:  Arkhipov S.V., independent researc...

1579PareA

  Fragments from the book Pare A. Les Oeuvres d’Ambroise Paré (1579) The author discusses the attachment, pathology, and treatment of abnormal ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in hip dislocation. The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser.  Our brief commentary is available at the link:  1579PareA  [Rus]. Quote p. CCXXV. [Fra] Soixuntetroisiesme figure. La sixiesme Figure, des os Femoris dextre.  b - Petite cauité en la mesme teste qui reçoit le ligament rond descendant dela partie caue de la susdite boëtte. Quote p. VCLI-VCLII. [Fra] Traitant des Luxationis.   Prognostic de la luxation de la hanche. Chap. XXXIX. Aux luxations de la cuisse il ya danger, ou que l’os soit reduit malaisément, ou qu’estant reduit ne tombe de rechef. Car si les muscles, tendon et ligamens de ceste partie sont forts et durs, à peine laissent - ils reduire l’os en sa place. Pareillement s’ils sont trop foibles, ...

2008HeinerG

  Invention (Patent Application Publication): Heiner G. Implant as an intermediate layer between articulating joint surfaces. DE102007018341A1 (2008). [ translated from German ]   DE102007018341A1 Germany Inventor: Heiner Genrich Current Assignee: Individual Worldwide applications 2007 DE Application DE102007018341A events: 2007-04-13 Application filed by Individual 2007-04-13 Priority to DE102007018341A 2008-10-16 Publication of DE102007018341A1 Status: Ceased   Implant as an intermediate layer between articulating joint surfaces Heiner Genrich   Abstract A surgical implant is an interface between two articulated surfaces together forming a ball and socket joint. The articulation surface (1) and the facing bone surface (2) whose edge (13) is thinner than the centre section (15). The surface (2) matches that of the damaged bone surface. Description The The invention relates to an implant as intermediate between articulating articular surfaces, wherein the intermed...

220-299Yehuda ben Yechezkel

  Sayings of Yehuda ben Yechezkel extracted from the tractates Pesachim and Chullin (Babylonian Talmud). Babylonian Talmud was written between about 450 - 550 in present-day Iraq (formerly Babylonia). Religious scholar Yehuda ben Yechezkel points out the location of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in animals and distinguishes it from the sciatic nerve.  See our commentary at the link:   220-299Yehudaben Yechezkel [Rus]. Quote 1. [Heb] Pesachim 83b10 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Quote 2. [Heb] Chullin 91a2 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Quote 3. [Heb] Chullin 93b9 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Quote 4. [Heb] Chullin 93b11 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Translation Quote 1. [Eng] Passover Festivals  83b10 Ravina said: This discussion pertains to the outer nerve, and it is in accordance with that which Rav Yehuda said that Shmuel said, as Rav Yehuda said that Shmuel said: There are two sinews in the sciatic nerve: The inner sinew tha...

LCF in 2025 (August)

  LCF in 2025 ( August )   (Quotes from articles and books published in  August  2025 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris)   Castro, A., de Melo, C., & Leal, F. (2025). Complications in hip Arthroscopy: Recognizing and managing adverse events. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma , 103144.   [i]   journal-cot.com   Negayama, T., Nishimura, H., Murata, Y., Nakayama, K., Takada, S., Nakashima, H., ... & Uchida, S. (2025). Factors associated with treatment failure after hip arthroscopic surgery for the patient with femoroacetabular impingement secondary to Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Journal of ISAKOS , 100937.   [ii]   jisakos.com   Wegman, S. J., Shaikh, H., Brodell Jr, J. D., Cook, P. C., & Giordano, B. D. (2025). Femoral head osteochondral allograft transplantation with and without simultaneous periacetabular osteotomy: a case series. Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery , hnaf037.   [iii] ...

1858GrayH

  Fragments from the book Gray H. Anatomy, descriptive and surgical (1858, first edition ). The selected passages of the "classical" anatomy of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and original illustrations of Henry Carter.   Quote p. 8 1 The cotyloid cavity or acetabulum, is a deep cup-shaped hemispherical depression; formed internally by the pubes, above by the ilium, behind and below by the ischium, a little less than two-fifths being formed by the ilium, a little more than two-fifths by the ischium, and the remaining fifth by the pubes. It is bounded by a prominent uneven rim, which is thick and strong above, and serves for the attachment of a fibro-cartilaginous structure, which contracts its orifice and deepens the surface for articulation. It presents on its inner side a deep notch, the cotyloid notch, which transmits the nutrient vessels into the interior of the joint, and is continuous with a deep circular depression at the bottom of the cavity: this depression...

Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», June 2025

  The journal is dedicated to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and related topics   About the Journal   »»»                                                                                . The online journal  « About Round Ligament of  Femur »   was created based on the scientific blog of the same name. The resource is the English-language part of the project:  ONLINE JOURNAL:  Ligamentum capitis femoris .   Updates:  As new materials are prepared. Mission :   Popularization and preservation of knowledge about LCF, as well as promoting its practical application. Main goal:  Improvement of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the hip joint. Publisher:  Arkhipov S.V., independent researc...

1864MacalisterA

  Content [i]   Annotaction [ii]   Original in  English [iii]   Translated into  German [iv]   Illustrations [v]   Source  &  links [vi]   Notes [vii]   Authors & Affiliations [viii]   Keywords [i]   Annotaction Fragment of the article: Macalister A. On the anatomy of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) (1864). The author observed ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in an ostrich. Its strength is noted, and its shape is described. Translation into Russian is available at the link: 1864MacalisterA .  [ii]   Original in  English   Quote, p. 22 The articulations of the lower extremity present many points of mechanical importance. The first, or the hip, is an enarthrosis, surrounded by a capsule, loose, expanding inferiorly; the synovial membrane spreads over the great trochanter; a strong transverse band passes from the border of the lesser sciatic notch to the upper and posterior edge of the acetab...

IMAGES AND VIDEOS

IMAGES AND VIDEOS   ( Drawings, diagrams, photographs, videos... )   T he Oldest Images of the LCF  ( video )  The three oldest images of the ligamentum capitis  femoris.  1000Jacob&Archangel.  Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 1510Leonardo_da_Vinci  In the drawing, a uthor  depicted the distal fragment of the LCF.  1639BreenberghB.   Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 1685BidlooG   A stretched ligament is shown. 17c.OvensJ.   Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury. 17c.PatelP .  Drawing depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the LCF injury.   1738LadmiralJ  The first illustration and description of the LCF in an infant.  1794LoderJC   Image of the hip joint, ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and peripheral part of the acetabular canal. 1827Pax tonJ   Visualization of th e LCF through...

1853PirogoffN(Pt.III)

  Drawings of sections of a frozen human body demonstrating the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). External links Pirogoff N. Anatome topographica sectionibus per corpus humanum congelatum triplici directione ductus illustrate. Pars III. Cavum abdominis et pelvis. Petropoli: Typis Jacobi Trey, 1853. [Lat.] [ archive.org ] Authors & Affiliations Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov (1810-1881) was a Russian scientist, medical doctor, pedagogue, professor of surgery at the Imperial Academy of Military Medicine in Saint Petersburg.    wikipedia.org      Portrait of Nikolay Pirogov by Ilya Repin (1881); the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia (fragment)   Keywords ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, image                                                             ...