Skip to main content

1794(b)SommerringT

 

Fragments from the book Soemmerring ST. De Corporis Humani Fabrica. T.2. (1794). The author describes the form, attachment, structure and function of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. In some cases, we have added links to quotations about LCF available on our resource, as well as to publications posted on the Internet. There is a known version of the treatise in German: 1791SoemmerringST.

Quote p. 52-53

Ligamentum teres capitis femoris.

WEITBRECHT Tab. XVIII. Fig. LVI. 1 HOM. SCHWENCKE Haematologia, acc. obs. anatomic. de acetabuli ligamento interno, caput femoris sirmante, c. tab. Hagae comit. 1743. 8vo. e femina duo et vigiuti annos nata hos ligamentum delineat.

§. LXXXIIII.

Ligamentum hoc, caput ossis femoris cum acetabulo connectens, in fundo acetabuli prisma refert.

Basis interni ossis femoris caput tangentis lateris ligamento labri cartilaginosi transverso interno illigatur.

Basis superioris acetabulum tangentis lateris e sine marginis inferioris cornu superioris oritur.

Latus inferius maximam partem e fovea ambo cornua inter oritur, et quibusdam tantum femoris directionibus factis acetabulum tangit.

Membrana lubrica, qua tegitur, hinc illinc falces format, quae foveam versus longiores fiunt, et unguen articulare recipiunt, quin et interne unam vel alteram fibram tendinosam exhibent. (Ligamenta massa adiposae, WEITBRECHT Fig. LVI. I.)

Motum femoris superiora et exteriora versus coërcet.

Translation

[Eng]

Ligamentum teres capitis femoris.

WEITBRECHT Tab. XVIII. Fig. LVI. 1 HOM. SCHWENCKE Haematologia, acc. obs. anatomic. de acetabuli ligamento interno, caput femoris sirmante, c. tab. Hagae comit. 1743. 8vo. e femina duo et vigiuti annos nata hos ligamentum delineat.

§. LXXXIIII.

This ligament, which connects the head of the femur to the acetabulum, rests on the floor of the acetabulum and resembles a prism.

The surface of the inner side touching the head of the femur is attached to the transverse internal ligament of the cartilaginous edge.

The surface of the superior side touching the acetabulum begins from the superior horn of the inferior edge of the semilunar surface of the acetabulum.

The inferior side mostly arises from the fossa between both horns of the semilunar surface of the acetabulum and touches the acetabulum only in certain directions of movement of the femur.

The slippery membrane with which it is covered forms folds that become longer towards the fossa and contain joint lubrication and also have one or two tendon fibers inside. (Ligament and fat mass, WEITBRECHT Fig. LVI. I.)

It limits the movement of the femur in the upper and outer directions.






External links

Soemmerring ST. De Corporis Humani Fabrica. Tomus Secundus, De Ligamentis Ossium. Traiecti Ad Moenum: Sumtibus Varrentrappii Et Wenneri, 1794. [digitale-sammlungen.de]

Soemmerring ST. Vom Bau des menschlichen Körpers. Bd. 2. Bänderlehre. Frankfurt am Main: bey Varrentrapp und Wenner, 1791. [digitale-sammlungen.de]

Authors & Affiliations

Samuel Thomas Soemmerring (Ritter von Soemmerring, Sömmerring und Soemmering (1755-1830) was a German anatomist, anthropologist, paleontologist and inventor, professor at the University of Mainz and Kasseler Collegium Carolinum. [wikipedia.org]


Samuel Thomas Soemmerring (1813)
Artist: Wendelin Moosbrugger
, original in the wikimedia.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, no changes)


Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, attachment, form, structure, role, function, synonym

                                                                    

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Australopithecus afarensis

  AUSTRALOPITHECUS AFARENSIS In 1735, Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) placed humans as a species «Homo nosce te ipsum» in the order Anthropomorpha along with monkeys and sloths (1735LinneC). In a publication in 1758, the naturalist transferred humans to the order Primates (1758LinneC). Today, humans and chimpanzees are united in the tribe Hominini, as descended from a common ancestor (2001GrovesCP). It has been established that the chromosome that distinguishes humans from monkeys was formed before 4.5 Ma (2022PoszewieckaB_GambinA). The hominin subfamily Sahelanthropus tchadensis lived in the Republic of Chad (Central Africa) from 7.2±0.31 to 6.8±0.45 Ma (2008LebatardAE_BrunetM; 2012ReynoldsSC_GallagherA). Reconstruction of its musculoskeletal system showed that the creature could have been an upright bipedal primate (2005ZollikoferCP_BrunetM). Fossils of what is probably the first bipedal representative of the hominid family Orrorin tugenensis, lived 6.1-5.7 Ma and still retained adapta...

Great Compilation. Chapter 17

    English version of the article:  Архипов СВ. Книга Берешит как великая компиляция текстов и смыслов Второго переходного периода Египта: пилотная культурологическая, медицинская, археологическая и текстологическая экспертиза преданий против традиционной атрибуции. Введение.  О круглой связке бедра . 14.02.2026 .  The text in Russian is available at the following link:  2026АрхиповСВ .    The Book of Genesis as a Great Compilation of Texts and Meanings from the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt: A Pilot Culturological, Medical, Archaeological, and Textological Examination of the Legends versus Traditional Attribution.  Chapter 17   By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD   CONTENT [i]   Abstract [ii]   Book of Genesis. Chapter 17 Analysis [iii]   Notes to Chapter 17 [iv]   AI Agent's Conclusion [v]   Content [vi]   External links [vii]   Application [i]   Abstract The Book of Genesis (Bereshith) wa...

862-885Cyril_Methodiu

  On the Book of Genesis translated into Old Slavonic by Cyril and Methodius ( 862-885 ). Presumably, the translators used the Glagolitic alphabet, less likely the Cyrillic alphabet. A Old Slavonic terms that may have been used to refer to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) of an animal and a human = sinew. See our commentary at the link: 862-885Cyril_Methodius [Rus]. Quote [Chu (Glagolitic)] ⰽⱀⰺⰳⰰ ⰱⱏⰹⱅⰺⱑ ( ⱔ ) Original source lost, possible term: … ⰶⰺⰾⰰ … [ž ila ] (transliteration: drevlit.ru , cphpvb.net ) [Chu (Cyrillic)] Быти ѥ (1912МихайловАВ) Original source lost. The term used to refer to LCF in the 15th century was: … жилы ... (original source: 15cent. Пятокнижие   Моисеево , p. 34) Translation [Eng] Glagolitic: Book of Genesis … sinew … Cyrillic : Genesis … of sinew … Пятокнижие   Моисеево , XV cent. External links Пятокнижие Моисеево [с прибавлениями], 15 в. [ lib-fond.ru ] Михайлов АВ. Опыт изучения текста Книги Бытия пророка Моисея в древне...

Great Compilation. Chapter 12

  English version of the article:  Архипов СВ. Книга Берешит как великая компиляция текстов и смыслов Второго переходного периода Египта: пилотная культурологическая, медицинская, археологическая и текстологическая экспертиза преданий против традиционной атрибуции. Введение.  О круглой связке бедра . 14.02.2026 .  The text in Russian is available at the following link:  2026АрхиповСВ .    The Book of Genesis as a Great Compilation of Texts and Meanings from the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt: A Pilot Culturological, Medical, Archaeological, and Textological Examination of the Legends versus Traditional Attribution.  Chapter 12   By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD   CONTENT [i]   Abstract [ii]   Book of Genesis. Chapter 12 Analysis [iii]   Notes to Chapter 12 [iv]   AI Agent's Conclusion [v]   Content [vi]   External links [vii]   Application [i]   Abstract The Book of Genesis (Bereshith) was compo...

Human Children. Retelling of Chapter 3

Short retelling of chapter 3 of the essay: Arkhipov S.V. Human Children: The Origins of Biblical Legends from a Physician's Perspective. Joensuu: Author's Edition, 2025. [In Russian]  Chapter 3. THE DAWN OF SURGERY The animal kingdom exhibits numerous forms of social support, many of which lay the groundwork for rudimentary medical practices. Insects like bees, fish such as cichlids, amphibians like bullfrogs, reptiles like crocodiles, and most birds and mammals demonstrate care for their offspring. Lions and wolves feed injured kin, while buffalo and flocking birds collectively defend against predators. Marine mammals assist struggling companions to the surface for air, and elephants help free trapped herd members from mud or aid them in standing. These behaviors hint at the origins of altruism, a trait that extends to early medical instincts. Animals also engage in self-medication and basic healing. Birds employ various techniques to combat ectoparasites, while moths, ant...

Tweet of February 22, 2026

  An original perspective on the dating and authorship of the Book of Genesis. This approach can reconcile all faiths, including atheists and scientists. English version of the article: https://roundligament.blogspot.com/2026/02/great-compilation-introduction.html Tweet of February 22, 2026 #Bible # Genesis  #ligamentum_teres   BLOG CONTENT TWITTER OR X                                                                            

Great Compilation. Chapter 38

  English version of the article:  Архипов СВ. Книга Берешит как великая компиляция текстов и смыслов Второго переходного периода Египта: пилотная культурологическая, медицинская, археологическая и текстологическая экспертиза преданий против традиционной атрибуции. Введение.  О круглой связке бедра . 14.02.2026 .  The text in Russian is available at the following link:  2026АрхиповСВ .    The Book of Genesis as a Great Compilation of Texts and Meanings from the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt: A Pilot Culturological, Medical, Archaeological, and Textological Examination of the Legends versus Traditional Attribution.  Chapter 38   By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD   CONTENT [i]   Abstract [ii]   Book of Genesis. Chapter 38 Analysis [iii]   Notes to Chapter 38 [iv]   AI Agent's Conclusion [v]   Content [vi]   External links [vii]   Application [i]   Abstract The Book of Genesis (Bereshith) was compo...

New Biomechanics in Illustrations

  The New Biomechanics of the Hip Joint: A Pictorial Essay S.V. Arkhipov  INTRODUCTION  First in the history of humanity, the mention of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and the pathomechanics of walking associated with its damage is found in the ancient literary monument “Book of Genesis” (32:24-24,31-32), created approximately 3600 years ago (2019Arkhipov_Skvortsov; 2023 Архипов ). Fig. 1 The LCF = ligamentum teres of the hip joint, drawing by H.V. Carter (1870Grey). Fig. 2 Pencil drawing “Crossing of the Jabbok River” based on the “Book of Genesis” 32:22 (author: Lyudmila Arkhipova, 2008). The first description of LCF in a medical text is given by Hippocrates of Kos in the treatise “Instruments of Reductions” or “ Mochlicus ”, written in the V-IV centuries BCE (1844Littre). We know that with the normal LCF, walking it is light, rhythmic, and symmetrical, but we don't know “why ”. See video:  Supplement 1  Normal Walking We don't even know why we wi...

1827PaxtonJ

  Visualization of the ligament through the hole in the the capsule. Illustra ted by James Paxton based on the book Paley W. Natu ral Theology ( first edition 1802 , without illustrations). TAB. XI. THE HIP, KNEE AND ANKLE JOINTS. FIG. 1. The capsular ligament is here opened in order to show the ligament of the hip, named the round ligament. It allows considerable latitude of motion,  at the same time that it is the great safe-guard against dislocation. External links Paxton J. Illustrations of Paley's Natural theology: with descriptive letter press. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, Little, and Wilkins, 1827. [ wellcomecollection.org ] Paley W. Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature. Boston: Lincoln and Edmands, 1829. [ books.google ] Authors & Affiliations James Paxton (1786-1860) was a British surgeon and medical writer. [ wikipedia.org ]   William Paley (1743-1805) was an English ...

THE DOCTRINE OF LCF

  THE DOCTRINE OF  ligamentum capitis femoris:   An Instrument of Knowledge and Innovation. Definition: A set of theoretical provisions on all aspects of knowledge about the anatomical element ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). 1. Structure of the Doctrine of LCF 2.  Practical Application of the Doctrine of LCF : 2.1. Diagnostics 2.1. Prevention   2.3. Prognosis 2.4. Pathology 2.5. Veterinary   2.6. Professions     2.7. Products     2.8. Surgery   3. Theory of LCF Mechanics    4. The Base of the Doctrine of LCF 5. Stairway to the Past or History of the Doctrine of LCF 6. Ultimate Depth of Researches   7. Appendices 7.1. Acceptable Synonyms      Structure of the Doctrine of  ligamentum  capitis  femoris .       E     a     R                   T                   ...