1742WeitbrechtJ

The author describes the prismatic shape of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and the areas of its attachment. A summary of the Latin text is available in the translation of the treatise made by the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland: «Round or Interarticular Ligament is perfectly concealed in the cavity of the acetabulum ; it is rather of a triangular or prismatic form, one edge of it looks upwards, another downwards, and the third is lost in the adipose substance ; it becomes rounder and more contracted as it approaches the depression in the head of the femur, into which it is inserted.» (see 1829,1833WeitbrechtJ).

The translation was done in collaboration with ChatGPT 3.5.

Weitbrecht J. Syndesmologia, sive, Historia ligamentorum corporis humani: quam secundum observationes anatomicas concinnavit et figuris ad obiecta recentia adumbrates illustravit. Petropoli: ex typographia Academiae scientiarvm, 1742. [fragment]

Quote p. 142

2. Ligamentum teres capitis femoris.

Defcriptio Fig. 56.

§. 7. Ligamentum, vulgo teres f dictum (g) intra acetabuli cauitatem fepultum, proprie, quando tenditur, tamquam prisma propemodum apparet, tribus lateribus comprehenfum, et tribus lineis angularibus terminatum. Linea prima (i) terminatur in angulo fuperiore, quem fupercilium coxae cum ligamento transuerfali interno (§. 3.) conficit; altera terminatur in angulo acetabuli inferiore, iuxta eiusdem ligamenti infertionem; tertia denique (k) in membrana adipofo-glandulofa (m) obliteratur. His igitur lineis includuntur tria latera. Lateris primi (b) bafis inter lineam primam et fecundam adnafcitur ligamento transuerfali interno, fecundum eius longitudinem et in fitu naturali accumbit capiti femoris. Latus fecundum (g) inter lincam primam et tertiam in membrana praedicta glandulofa diffunditur, et accumbit concamerationi acetabuli. Latus tertium, inter lineam fccundam et tertiam adnafcitur fpatio, quod eft inter finem ligamenti transuerfalis et angulum cauitatis inferiorem, et pro vario fitu capitis femoris etiam apprimitur acetabulo. Quo propius ad caput hoc accedit, eo magis figuram teretem nancifcitur. Denique in finu, qui tamquam fedes polaris (g) huius globofi capitis eft, coanguftata maffa oblique innafcitur, poftquam incifuram leuem commodioris fedis cauff transierat; in quo finu ipfo per quaedam breuia retinacula ligamentofa cohiberi videtur.

f Ligament renfermé Winslwii, l. c. Traité des os frais §. 124. 127. 144. 145. teres Vefalii, l. c. L. I. C. XXIX. et L. II. C LXI. Columbus, l. c. L. III. C. V Walther. l. c. p. 22. 23. qui et vfum optime perftrinxit. g Winslow, l. c. §. 145.

Ligamentum teres capitis femoris. Description. Fig. 56. §. 7. The ligament, commonly called teres (f) (g), located within the acetabular cavity, when stretched, resembles a prism with three sides bounded by three angular lines. The first line (i) terminates at the upper angle, formed by the brow of the hip joint and the internal transverse ligament (§. 3.); The second terminates at the lower angle of the acetabulum, near the insertion point of the same ligament; The third (k) disappears in the capsule of the adipose gland (m). Thus, these lines define three sides. The first side (b) lies between the first and second lines, connecting to the internal transverse ligament, extending along it and naturally applying to the head of the femur. The second side (g) between the first and third lines extends within the mentioned glandular capsule and lies deep in the acetabular cavity. The third side between the second and third lines corresponds to the space between the end of the internal transverse ligament and the lower angle of the cavity and, depending on the position of the femoral head, may press against the acetabular cavity. The closer to the head, the more the ligament acquires a rounded shape. Finally, at the deep pit, which serves as a kind of seat on the spherical head, the ligament mass narrows and attaches obliquely after entering the smooth depression, presumably, in this depression, the ligament is held by some short fibers.

f Ligament renfermé Winslwii, l. c. Traité des os frais §. 124. 127. 144. 145. teres Vefalii, l. c. L. I. C. XXIX. and L. II. C LXI. Columbus, l. c. L. III. C. V Walther. l. c. p. 22. 23. who also studied it very well. g Winslow, l. c. §. 145.

External links

Weitbrecht J. Syndesmologia, or, A description of the ligaments of the human body. Translated.... Dublin: Hodges and Smith, 1829. [wellcomecollection.org]

Weitbrecht J. Syndesmologia, or, A description of the ligaments of the human body. Translated... Second edition. Dublin: Hodges and Smith, 1833. [archive.org]

Authors & Affiliations

Josias Weitbrecht (1702-1747) was a German professor of medicine and anatomy in Russia. wikipedia.org

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, microanatomy, shape

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

BLOG CONTENT

MORPHOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY

Comments

Test catalog of the LCF pathology

Test catalog of the ligamentum capitis femoris pathology By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Testing in the supine position [iv] Testing in a standing position [v] Gait study [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract A description of tests for the detection and differential diagnosis of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) pathology is presented. [ii] Introduction One of the first studies devoted to the diagnosis of LCF injury demonstrated a variety of symptoms: groin pain, hip stiffness, sometimes long-standing minimal clinical findings, or signs similar to osteoarthritis (1997GrayA_VillarRN). More than a decade later, researchers concluded: "Unfortunately, there is no specific test for detecting LCF tears." The signs known at that time were nonspecific and were also observed in other intra-articular pathologies of the hip joint (2010CerezalL_Pérez-CarroL). The a...

Who, When, and Where Wrote the Book of Genesis?

Who, When, and Where Wrote the Book of Genesis? A Medical Hypothesis By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD & Lyudmila N. Arkhipova, BSN CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Egyptian physician [iv] Asian diviner [v] Conclusion [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract The Book of Genesis is an example of an ancient literary text that contains important medical insights. We propose that it was written in northern Egypt in the late 17th century BCE, approximately ten years after the Minoan eruption. The protograph likely emerged from the collaboration between an Asiatic seer, who rose to the rank of an Egyptian official, and an Egyptian physician-encyclopedist. By refining its dating and authorship, this hypothesis positions Genesis as a credible source of medical and historical data, thereby enhancing its value for interdisciplinary research. [ii] Introduction According to Rabbinic Judais...

CRITICAL MASS OF CONSENSUS

Online version from 07/03/2025 Critical mass of consensus: Opinions on the importance of ligamentum capitis femoris (XX-XXI century) Arkhipov S . V. Content [i] Abstract [ii] Opinions [iii] Authors & Affiliations [iv] References [v] Appendices [i] Abstract This evolving article collects views on the importance of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) to the musculoskeletal system. Our collection aims to highlight the emerging fundamental shift in the current consensus in the orthopaedic and musculoskeletal research communities regarding the meaning of LCF. Here the convinced convince others. Ultimately, this once-unconventional idea will become established knowledge, enabling a transformation in clinicians’ thinking and in approaches to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hip joint pathologies. [ii] Opinions 2025 «The LT [LCF] works as a secondary static stabilizer of the hip by acting as a sling to preven...

2024StetzelbergerVM_TannastM

Content [i] Summary [ii] Annotation [iii] Illustrations and References [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Summary Abstract of the article Stetzelberger VM, Nishimura H, Hollenbeck JF, Garcia A, Brown JR, Schwab JM, Philippon JM, Tannast M (2024). The authors found low ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) strength in patients with femoroacetabular impingement. A Russian translation is available at this link: 2024StetzelbergerVM_TannastM . [ii] Annotation Background: Intraarticular hip pain represents a substantial clinical challenge, with recent studies implicating lesions in the ligamentum teres as potential contributors. Even more so, damage to the ligamentum teres is particularly prevalent among young patients undergoing joint-preserving interventions. Although several studies have investigated the biomechanical attributes of the ligamentum teres,...

2025SrinivasanS_SakthivelS

The article by Srinivasan S, Verma S, Sakthivel S. Macromorphological Profile of Ligamentum Teres Femoris in Human Cadavers–A Descriptive Study (2025) is devoted to the morphology of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in the Indian population. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2025SrinivasanS_SakthivelS . Macromorphological Profile of Ligamentum Teres Femoris in Human Cadavers–A Descriptive Study By Srinivasan S, Verma S, Sakthivel S. CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Materials and Methods [iv] Results and Discussion [v] Conclusion [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract Introduction: The ligamentum teres femoris (LTF) is an intra-articular ligament extending from fossa of acetabulum to the head of femur and is triangular or pyramidal in shape. Recent literature supports its role as a secondary stabilizer of hip and increasing evidence supports reconstructive surgery following tear...

2025ChenJH_AcklandD

The article by Chen JH, Al’Khafaji I, Ernstbrunner L, O’Donnell J, Ackland D. Joint contact behavior in the native, ligamentum teres deficient and surgically reconstructed hip: A biomechanics study on the anatomically normal hip (2025). The authors experimentally demonstrated the role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in unloading the upper sector of the acetabulum and the femoral head. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2025ChenJH_AcklandD Joint contact behavior in the native, ligamentum teres deficient and surgically reconstructed hip: A biomechanics study on the anatomically normal hip By Chen JH, Al’Khafaji I, Ernstbrunner L, O’Donnell J, Ackland D. CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Materials and methods [iv] Results [v] Discussion and Conclusion [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract Background The ligamentum teres is known to contribute to hip joint stab...

1996ChenHH_LeeMC

Abstract of the article Chen HH, Li AF, Li KC, Wu JJ, Chen TS, Lee MC. Adaptations of ligamentum teres in ischemic necrosis of human femoral head (1996). The authors investigate the strength of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in avascular necrosis and femoral neck fracture. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1996ChenHH_LeeMC . Annotation Little is known about the biomechanical properties of human ligamentum teres. To more fully understand the ligamentum teres, its dimensions and mechanical properties were measured in 22 cases of acute fracture of the femoral neck and 21 cases of ischemic necrosis of the femoral head. The specimens first were preconditioned and then loaded to failure with a testing machine at a fast strain rate of 100% s(-1). The ischemic necrosis group had a significantly larger volume (3.09 +/- 1.81 ml versus 1.30 +/- 0.62 ml) and cross section area (65.3 +/- 59.1 mm2 versus 30.6 +/- 27.2 mm2) than did the acute f...

2024GillHS

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text [iii] Illustrations & References [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation Article by Gill HS. CORR Insights: How Strong Is the Ligamentum Teres of the Hip? A Biomechanical Analysis (2024). To clarify the role of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), the author recommends a combination of experimental studies with computer modeling. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2024GillHS [ii] Original text Where Are We Now? Hip preservation surgery has seen a rapid increase in usage over the last 15 years [10], in large part driven by the groundbreaking work of Ganz et al. [5], who described the association between femoroacetabular impingement and hip osteoarthritis and who also developed effective methods of surgical dislocation that maintain the blood supply to the femoral head [4]. Arthroscopic met...

2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV

Ancient Textual Sources on Ligamentum Teres: Context and Transmission S.V. Arkhipov, I.V. Prolygina KEYWORDS: ancient medicine; ancient traumatology; Galen; Hippocrates; hip joint; ligamentum capitis femoris; ligament of head of femur; ligamentum teres. SUMMARY Background. One of the least researched anatomical structures of the human body is the ligament of head of femur, most often referred to as ligamentum teres. The history of the nomination of this term, medical contexts of its use, the etymology and the first synonyms (Figure 1) are not sufficiently understood. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to present the most complete collection of evidence from ancient medical authors about the term ligamentum teres, trace the history of its nomination and analyze the gradual changes in the level of knowledge about the anatomy, mechanical and geometric properties of this structure, its pathology and treatment methods. Methods. The study is based on an inter...

Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», October 2025

The journal is dedicated to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and related topics About the Journal »»» . The online journal « About Round Ligament of Femur » was created based on the scientific blog of the same name. The resource is the English-language part of the project: ONLINE JOURNAL: Ligamentum capitis femoris . Updates: As new materials are prepared. Mission : Popularization and preservation of knowledge about LCF, as well as promoting its practical application. Main goal: Improvement of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the hip joint. Publisher: Arkhipov S.V., independent researc...

Search This Blog