1742WeitbrechtJ

The author describes the prismatic shape of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and the areas of its attachment. A summary of the Latin text is available in the translation of the treatise made by the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland: «Round or Interarticular Ligament is perfectly concealed in the cavity of the acetabulum ; it is rather of a triangular or prismatic form, one edge of it looks upwards, another downwards, and the third is lost in the adipose substance ; it becomes rounder and more contracted as it approaches the depression in the head of the femur, into which it is inserted.» (see 1829,1833WeitbrechtJ).

The translation was done in collaboration with ChatGPT 3.5.

Weitbrecht J. Syndesmologia, sive, Historia ligamentorum corporis humani: quam secundum observationes anatomicas concinnavit et figuris ad obiecta recentia adumbrates illustravit. Petropoli: ex typographia Academiae scientiarvm, 1742. [fragment]

Quote p. 142

2. Ligamentum teres capitis femoris.

Defcriptio Fig. 56.

§. 7. Ligamentum, vulgo teres f dictum (g) intra acetabuli cauitatem fepultum, proprie, quando tenditur, tamquam prisma propemodum apparet, tribus lateribus comprehenfum, et tribus lineis angularibus terminatum. Linea prima (i) terminatur in angulo fuperiore, quem fupercilium coxae cum ligamento transuerfali interno (§. 3.) conficit; altera terminatur in angulo acetabuli inferiore, iuxta eiusdem ligamenti infertionem; tertia denique (k) in membrana adipofo-glandulofa (m) obliteratur. His igitur lineis includuntur tria latera. Lateris primi (b) bafis inter lineam primam et fecundam adnafcitur ligamento transuerfali interno, fecundum eius longitudinem et in fitu naturali accumbit capiti femoris. Latus fecundum (g) inter lincam primam et tertiam in membrana praedicta glandulofa diffunditur, et accumbit concamerationi acetabuli. Latus tertium, inter lineam fccundam et tertiam adnafcitur fpatio, quod eft inter finem ligamenti transuerfalis et angulum cauitatis inferiorem, et pro vario fitu capitis femoris etiam apprimitur acetabulo. Quo propius ad caput hoc accedit, eo magis figuram teretem nancifcitur. Denique in finu, qui tamquam fedes polaris (g) huius globofi capitis eft, coanguftata maffa oblique innafcitur, poftquam incifuram leuem commodioris fedis cauff transierat; in quo finu ipfo per quaedam breuia retinacula ligamentofa cohiberi videtur.

f Ligament renfermé Winslwii, l. c. Traité des os frais §. 124. 127. 144. 145. teres Vefalii, l. c. L. I. C. XXIX. et L. II. C LXI. Columbus, l. c. L. III. C. V Walther. l. c. p. 22. 23. qui et vfum optime perftrinxit. g Winslow, l. c. §. 145.

Ligamentum teres capitis femoris. Description. Fig. 56. §. 7. The ligament, commonly called teres (f) (g), located within the acetabular cavity, when stretched, resembles a prism with three sides bounded by three angular lines. The first line (i) terminates at the upper angle, formed by the brow of the hip joint and the internal transverse ligament (§. 3.); The second terminates at the lower angle of the acetabulum, near the insertion point of the same ligament; The third (k) disappears in the capsule of the adipose gland (m). Thus, these lines define three sides. The first side (b) lies between the first and second lines, connecting to the internal transverse ligament, extending along it and naturally applying to the head of the femur. The second side (g) between the first and third lines extends within the mentioned glandular capsule and lies deep in the acetabular cavity. The third side between the second and third lines corresponds to the space between the end of the internal transverse ligament and the lower angle of the cavity and, depending on the position of the femoral head, may press against the acetabular cavity. The closer to the head, the more the ligament acquires a rounded shape. Finally, at the deep pit, which serves as a kind of seat on the spherical head, the ligament mass narrows and attaches obliquely after entering the smooth depression, presumably, in this depression, the ligament is held by some short fibers.

f Ligament renfermé Winslwii, l. c. Traité des os frais §. 124. 127. 144. 145. teres Vefalii, l. c. L. I. C. XXIX. and L. II. C LXI. Columbus, l. c. L. III. C. V Walther. l. c. p. 22. 23. who also studied it very well. g Winslow, l. c. §. 145.

External links

Weitbrecht J. Syndesmologia, or, A description of the ligaments of the human body. Translated.... Dublin: Hodges and Smith, 1829. [wellcomecollection.org]

Weitbrecht J. Syndesmologia, or, A description of the ligaments of the human body. Translated... Second edition. Dublin: Hodges and Smith, 1833. [archive.org]

Authors & Affiliations

Josias Weitbrecht (1702-1747) was a German professor of medicine and anatomy in Russia. wikipedia.org

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, microanatomy, shape

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

BLOG CONTENT

MORPHOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY

Comments

THE GIFTS OF THE MAGI FOR ORTHOPEDIC SURGEONS

Translation of the article: Архипов СВ. Новая техника проксимального крепления при реконструкции ligamentum capitis femoris: Дары волхвов ортопедическим хирургам. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2026АрхиповСВ . A Novel Technique for Proximal Fixation of Ligamentum Capitis Femoris Reconstruction: The Gifts of the Magi for Orthopedic Surgeons S.V. Arkhipov, Independent Researcher, Joensuu, Finland CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Materials and Methods [iv] Technique [v] Discussion [vi] Conclusion [vii] Appendix [viii] References [ix] Structured Abstract [x] Additional material [i] Abstract An experimental technique for reconstruction of the ligamentum capitis femoris (ligamentum teres femoris) is described. The proposed method involves creating two portions of the ligament analog: a pubic portion and an ischial portion. Fixation of thes...

1970MichaelsG_MatlesAL

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text [iii] References [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation Abstract of the article: Michaels G, Matles AL. The role of the ligamentum teres in congenital dislocation of the hip (1970). The authors proposed an analogy for the role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) as a “ball and chain control” and noted that it can spontaneously reduce congenital hip dislocation. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1970MichaelsG_MatlesAL . [ii] Original text Quote p. 199 Many papers in the literature have implicated the ligamentum teres as a hindrance to the late open reduction of a congenitally dislocated hip. Occasionally the ligamentum teres has been reported to be absent. However, in most cases it is hypertrophied and elongated. Our present knowledge confirms the fact that congenital dislocation of t...

2025SarassaC_HerreraAM

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text [iii] References [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation Abstract of the article : Sarassa C. et al . I ntraosseous Tunneling and Ligamentum Teres Ligamentodesis “Teretization” to Enhance S tability in Congenital Hip Dislocation Surgery: Surgical Technique and Mid-Term Outcomes (2025). The article describes a technique for fixing the femoral head using the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in congenital hip dislocation. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2025SarassaC_HerreraAM . [ii] Original text Abstract Background Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) with complete dislocation (grade ≥III) in older patients often requires open reduction. However, achieving long-term stability remains challenging. This study introduces and evaluates a novel surgical technique, intraosseous tunneling ...

2018YoussefAO

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text [iii] References [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation Abstract of the article: Youssef AO. Medial approach open reduction with ligamentum teres partial excision and plication for the management of congenital hip dislocation (2018). The article describes a method for transposition of the proximal attachment of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in congenital hip dislocation. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2018YoussefAO . [ii] Original text Abstract Because of the known tendency for early redislocation following open reduction, we developed surgical methods for shortening the ligamentum teres to improve immediate postoperative stability when performing medial approach open reduction (MAOR) for the management of developmental dysplasia of the hip. Between 2004 and 2014, 32 patients w...

2008WengerDR_MiyanjiF

Article: Wenger DR et al. Ligamentum teres maintenance and transfer as a stabilizer in open reduction for pediatric hip dislocation: surgical technique and early clinical results (2008). The article describes a method of open reconstruction of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) for hip dysplasia. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2008WengerDR_MiyanjiF . Ligamentum teres maintenance and transfer as a stabilizer in open reduction for pediatric hip dislocation: surgical technique and early clinical results Wenger DR, Mubarak SJ, Henderson PC, Miyanji F CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Materials and Methods [iv] Surgical technique & Results [v] Discussion & Conclusion [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract Purpose The ligamentum teres has primarily been considered as an obstruction to reduction in children with developmental dislocation of the hip (DDH). In the ea...

Full access to the PDF version of the book: HUMAN CHILDREN

Full access to the PDF version of the book is now available: Arkhipov S.V. Human Children: The Origins of Biblical Legends from a Physician's Perspective. An essay with references to interactive materials. 2nd revised and expanded edition. Joensuu: Author's Edition, 2025. (In Russian)]. Google Play , Google Book , drive.google.com , kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com [Архипов С.В. Дети человеческие: истоки библейских преданий в обозрении врача. Эссе, снабженное ссылками на интерактивный материал. 2-е изд. перераб. и доп. Йоэнсуу : Издание Автора , 2025.] Annotation The first version of the Book of Genesis appeared in Ancient Egypt approximately 3,600 years ago, during the Hyksos period. The work was conceived as a fairy tale epic. An unknown physician-encyclopedist, who is also presumed to have authored the Edwin Smith Papyrus, played a role in its composition. He supplemented the co-author's family legends, retellings of halluc...

2012MansmannKA

Invention (Patent Application Publication): Mansmann KA. Tendon-sparing implants for arthroscopic replacement of hip cartilage. WO2012162571A1 (2012). The original text of the document contained defects. WO2012162571A1S US Inventor: Kevin A. Mansmann Worldwide applications 2012 WO Application PCT/US2012/039481 events: 2012-05-24 Application filed by Mansmann Kevin A 2012-11-29 Publication of WO2012162571A1 Tendon-sparing implants for arthroscopic replacement of hip cartilage Kevin A. Mansmann Abstract Surgical implant devices are disclosed which will allow completely arthroscopic resurfacing of the acetabular socket, and the femoral head, in hip joints, in both humans, and in animals such as dogs. Such devices, made of flexible polymers with smooth articulating surfaces and porous anchoring surfaces, can be provided with centered openings, to allow a surgeon to spare the major ligament (the ligamentum teres) which connects the femoral head to the pelv...

1753TarinP

Fragments from the book Tarin P. Ostéo-graphie (1753). The author notes the localization of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and uses synonyms: ligament rond, ligamentum teres capitis femoris. The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. Quote p. 24 Les Ligamens de l'extrémité inférieure sont, 1°. la Membrane capsulaire, &c. de la cavité cotyloïde, le Ligament rond, l'Appareil ligamenteux propre à cette cavité; le Ligament transveríal interne de son bord, le transversal externe, les deux Ligamens glanduleux; … Quote p. 54. Illæ tres offeæ portiones simul unitæ Cavitatem cotyloïdeam q.t. a. constituunt, in qua occurrit Foveols h. glandulas synoviales articulationis excipiens, cuique sesc inserit ligamentum teres capitis femoris, &c. Vid. t. u. v. TAB. I. II. III. External links Tarin P. Ostéo-graphie, ou Description des os de l'adulte, du foetus, &c. Precedée d'une introduction a l'etu...

Who, When, and Where Wrote the Book of Genesis?

Who, When, and Where Wrote the Book of Genesis? A Medical Hypothesis By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD & Lyudmila N. Arkhipova, BSN CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Egyptian physician [iv] Asian diviner [v] Conclusion [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract The Book of Genesis is an example of an ancient literary text that contains important medical insights. We propose that it was written in northern Egypt in the late 17th century BCE, approximately ten years after the Minoan eruption. The protograph likely emerged from the collaboration between an Asiatic seer, who rose to the rank of an Egyptian official, and an Egyptian physician-encyclopedist. By refining its dating and authorship, this hypothesis positions Genesis as a credible source of medical and historical data, thereby enhancing its value for interdisciplinary research. [ii] Introduction According to Rabbinic Judais...

Key Role of the LCF

In the experiments conducted on the pelvis-femur-muscle-ligaments model, we found that when the contralateral pelvic drop occurs, the ligament of the head of femur become maximally tense; simultaneously, there is relaxation and lengthening of the gluteus medius muscle; the pelvis spontaneously rotates towards the stance limb (forward), and the load on the hip joint decreases. Thanks to the functioning of the ligament of the head of femur the walking is smooth, rhythmic, and energy-efficient. Track Music: Blue Dot Sessions , Vittoro (CC BY-NC 4.0 DEED / fragment) "Take care of the ligament of the head of femur for yourself and your neighbor!" . . keywords: ligamentum capitis femoris, ligament of head of femur, ligamentum te...

Search This Blog