Skip to main content

1855BichatX

 

Fragment of the book Bichat X. Traité d'anatomie descriptive (1855, first published 1801). The author describes the anatomy and possible types of damage to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. 

Quote pp. 139-140

Ligament inter-articulaire. Quoique occupant l'intervalle des surfaces, il n'est pas, comme il le semble d'abord, contenu dans l'articulation, à cause de la gaîne synoviale dans laquelle il se trouve, et que la dissection en sépare avec beaucoup de facilité. Il n'est point, comme les autres ligaments inter-articulaires, fibrocartilagineux. C'est un véritable faisceau ligamenteux qui, né de l'enfoncement raboteux qu'offre la tête du fémur, va gagner, non pas le fond inégal de la cavité cotyloïde, comme le disent la plupart des auteurs, mais les deux extrémités de l'échancrure cotyloïdienne, par deux faisceaux qui se séparent en cet endroit pour aller à chacune de ces extrémités, où ils se fixent au dedans du ligament cotyloïdien, en formant avec lui un trou de l'échancrure précédente. C'est le repli synovial, et non le corps fibreux qu'il revêt, qui du fémur va au fond inégal de la cavité cotyloïde ce corps fibreux est tellement disposé par cette insertion interne, que la luxation du fémur dans le trou ovalaire est la seule qui puisse s'opérer sans sa rupture, laquelle est inévitable dans les autres déplacements, surtout dans celui en dehors et en haut. Il est possible qu'alors ce ligament étant rompu, la portion de la gaîne synoviale qui va tapisser le fond inégal de la cavité cotyloïde reste intacte, et serve jusqu'à un certain point à maintenir encore un peu les rapports. Je remarque que, dans la luxation en bas et en dehors, le faisceau attaché à l'extrémité supérieure de l'échancrure peut être rompu seul; que dans celle en haut et en dedans, un phénomène opposé peut avoir lieu en sorte que, dans ces deux luxations, la rupture du ligament inter-articulaire peut n'être et n'est probablement jamais que partielle.

Membrane synoviale. Elle se déploie d'abord dans la cavité cotyloïde, où elle est très-apparente sur le tissu cellulaire rougeâtre qui s'y rencontre, et dont on peut la soulever par l'insufflation à travers l'échancrure qui transmet les vaisseaux. Elle se déploie ensuite sur le ligament cotyloïdien, et descend sur la surface interne de la capsule, à laquelle elle communique son poli, et dont on peut la séparer. Parvenue à la base du col du fémur, elle abandonne le ligament capsulaire, et se réfléchit pour revêtir un tissu fibreux qui forme le périoste de ce col, et qui, formé de fibres parallèles, est beaucoup plus sensible en devant et en dedans que dans les autres sens. De là, la synoviale gagne le cartilage de la tête, qu'elle recouvre partout, excepté à l'insertion du ligament inter-articulaire; là elle envoie un prolongement en forme de canal, qui embrasse ce ligament et l'accompagne jusqu'au tissu rougeâtre de la cavité cotyloïde. 

 

External links

Bichat X. Traité d'anatomie descriptive. Tome premier. Paris: A. Delahays, 1855. [books.google]

Authors & Affiliations

Marie François Xavier Bichat (1771-1802) was a French anatomist and pathologist. [wikipedia.org]

Xavier Bichat (1799)
Artist Pierre-Maximilien Delafontaine, original in the wikimedia.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, color correction).
 
 

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, dislocation, damage

                                                                    

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

DISEASES AND INJURIES

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

LCF in 2026 (September)

  LCF in 2026 (September )  (Quotes from articles and books published in September   2026 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris)   Goetz, J. E., Hockman, J., & Willey, M. C. (2026). Rabbit models of hip dysplasia: a narrative review. Laboratory animal research , 42 (1), 32.   [i]   link.springer.com   Kahana-Rojkind, A. H., Strok, M. J., Walsh, E. G., Quesada-Jimenez, R., Kuhns, B. D., & Domb, B. G. (2026). Factors Associated With Return to Sport at Minimum 10-Year Follow-up in Athletes With Borderline Hip Dysplasia Undergoing Hip Arthroscopy With Capsular Plication. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine , 14 (9), 23259671261451218.   [ii]   journals.sagepub.com   Stanard, I., Almhanna, H., Al-Mahmodi, A. M. M., Kilroy, D., & Kumar, A. H. (2026). Comparative Analysis of Vascular Density in the Femoral Head Ligament of the Dog, Sheep, and Goat.  [iii]   oajr.org , researchgate.net   Hirt, J., Roshardt, ...

1785SandifortE

  Fragments from the book Sandifort E. Descriptio ossium hominis. (1785). The author briefly writes about the attachment of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). Quote p. 104 [Lat] Os ischium… … Qua spectat pelvim (a) os ischion æquabile est, modice cavatum, ab exteriore profunde sinuatum (b). Sinus hic, quem acetabulum vocant, maximus, sere rotundus, est, dividique potest in partes duas, alteram semilunarem quodammodo, cartilagine tectam (c), hinc æquabilem, alteram altius excavatam, asperam (d), glandulæ muciparæ sedem præbentem, & educentem ligamentum teres, quod capiti ossis femoris infigitur (e). … Quote p. 108-109 [Lat] Femoris os … … Caput magnum, globosum, cartilagine lævi incrustatum, oblique positum (b), id est, sursum introrsumque tendens, magnitudine & figura cum acetabulo (i) congruens, intra illud admittitur, illique alligatur per ligamentum teres, quod firmiter adhæret ab altera parte acetabulo, ab altera sinui profundo, inæquabili, qui in dicto capite est (k...

LCF in 2026 (August)

    LCF in 2026 (August )  (Quotes from articles and books published in  August   2026 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris)   Maldonado, D. R., Schab, A. R., & Domb, B. G. (2026). Improvement in Patient‐Reported Outcomes, High Rate of Return to Sport, and Secondary Surgery Rate Ranging From 0% to 9.8% After Hip Arthroscopy in Dancers and Athletes in Flexibility Sports: A Systematic Review. Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation , e70020.    [i]    arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com   Klingele, K., & Strub, D. (2026). Author Response: Considerations and Challenges in Open Reduction With Ligamentum Teres Reconstruction for Pediatric Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics .    [ii]    ovid.com   Quesada‐Jimenez, R., Rana, K., Strok, M. J., Kahana‐Rojkind, A. H., Burt, A. K., Sugarman, E. P., & Domb, B. G. (2026). Dual Labral and Ligamentum Ter...

18c.FontebassoF

  Fontebasso F, painting, Jacob wrestling with the angel (18th cent.).  Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Ja cob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.  26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank.  ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work:  Ninth month, eleventh day  ( 2024АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ). Francesco Fontebasso  – Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (18th cent.); original in the  matthiesenga...

Tiktaalik roseae

  TIKTAALIK ROSEAE The first truly tetrapod animal (Limbed tetrapods) is recognized as the lobe-finned fish Tiktaalik roseae (clade Elpistostegalia), discovered in rocks aged about 375 Ma (2006DaeschlerEB_JenkinsJrFA; 2008ShubinN; 2017ShubinN). Discoveries in recent years have allowed us to place the taxa of early tetrapodomorphs in the following order: Tinirau, Eusthenopteron, Megalichthys, Panderichthys, Qikiqtania, Tiktaalik, Elpistostege, Parmastega, Ventastega, Acanthostega, Elginerpeton, Ymeria, Ichthyostega (2022StewartTA_ShubinNH). The closest ancestor of Tiktaalik roseae, the fragments of the skeleton of which are relatively well preserved, is Panderichthys. Reconstruction of the prehistoric fish Pandericthys Author Tyler Rhodes; original in the  wikipedia.org   collection (license CC BY-SA 3.0, no changes). The shape of the skeleton of the pectoral fin and shoulder girdle suggests that Panderichthys rhombolepis "walked" (2006AhlbergPE_ClackJA). At the very least...

Homo ergaster

  HOMO ERGASTER The Homo ergaster species lived in Africa 1.8 million years ago and was alive until 600,000 years ago, likely becoming the ancestor of Homo erectus in Asia, Homo neanderthalensis in Europe, and Homo sapiens in Africa (1995CachelS_HarrisJ; 2005KleinR). Homo ergaster is occasionally equated with Homo erectus in publications (2013TattersallI). The most complete Homo ergaster skeleton belongs to an adolescent named "Turkana Boy" (KNM-WT 15000). The young man was between 8 and 12 years old (2010GravesRR_CunninghamDL; 2019BergmanJ). The age of this individual's remains is believed to be 1.6 million years (2007TattersallI). Turkana Boy (reconstruction) Author: Mettmann Neanderthal Museum; source:  wikimedia.org  collection (license CC BY-SA 4.0, no changes). The pelvis of specimen KNM-WT 15000 is well preserved. It shows ossified acetabulums. In turn, they have spacious acetabular fossae and wide acetabular notches. Based on these elements, it is possible to conc...

HISTORY OF THE STUDY

  HISTORY OF THE STUDY   (Reconstruction of the chronology of scientific achievements and events... ) The First Scientific Mention   (video )  The first described of the LCF is Hippocrates (ca. 460-370 BCE).  1495Johannes de Ketham  An excerpt from the treatise by Mondino de Luzzi describing the anatomy and role of LCF damage in the genesis of hip diseases. 1541MondinoL_DryanderJ  An early description of the anatomy and role of the LCF is presented.  1550CortiM   An early descri ption ( Mondino ) of the anatomy and role of LCF is presented, and a rare synonym is mentioned. 1725AndryN   The author who proposed the term «orthopedics» and its symbol, taught us about the function of the  LCF   in the essay « Examen de divers points d'anatomie, de chirurgie, de physique, de medecine...».  1957SingerC  The author discusses the connective function of the LCF, as well as its damage in hip dislocation and pathological transfor...

1527BenedettiA

  Fragment from the book Benedetti A. Anatomice siue historia corporis humani (1527). The author explains the origin of the rare synonym of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) – ischion. Quote. Liber V. De femine et eius prolapsu.  Cap.  XXXI Sinus coxae à graecis cotylae, à nostris acetabula dicuntur, quae hos sinus complent circa quae uersurae siunt, coxendices uocatur, à graecis ischia, à quib ischiadici dicti sunt, qui coxedice laborant. Nam et neruus quo coxendix acetabulo comittitur, ischion quoqʒ dicitur. Translation [Eng] Book V. On the Hip and Its Prolapse. Chapter XXXI. The pelvic sinuses are called cups (cotylae) by the Greeks, and in these sinuses, we have an inkwell (acetabula). The region around which the movements take place is called the coxendices (hip joint), by the Greeks the sciatic (ischia), from which the term ischiadici (related to the hip) comes for those suffering from hip issues. And the sinew/nerve (neruus) which connects the hip (coxendix) to the ...

MORPHOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY

  MORPHOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY   ( Anatomy, histology, embryology, topography in normal and pathological conditions. .. )  1176-1178(b)Rambam  The author writes about the localization of LCF (גיד) ) and distinguishes it from a tendon,   blood vessel or nerve. 1523Berengario da CarpiJ  The author describes the attachment, physical properties and role of the LCF.  1543(a)VesaliusA  The author describes the anatomy, attachment, properties and role of LCF, also interprets its synonyms.  1543(b)VesaliusA  The author describes the attachment and shape of the LCF.  1555VesaliusA  The author describes the anatomy, attachment, properties and role of LCF, also interprets its synonyms  (second edition of the treatise) . 1559ColomboMR   Selected fragments of the treatise describe the topography, function, geometric and physical properties of the LCF.  1600LaurensA  The author writes about the anatomy, attachment, propertie...

1878MarshallJ

  Fragments from the book Marshall J. Anatomy for artists (1878). The author discusses the anatomy and briefly the role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF): «… checks adduction of the thigh, or a sinking down of the pelvis upon the opposite side, and, possibly, also limits the reciprocal, horizontal rotatory movements of the femur and the pelvis on each other» .   Quote p. 65 The head of the femur is almost entirely received into the acetabulum, a deep socket of the hip-bone, thus forming the largest and most complete ball-and- socket joint in the body. At a point on the inner side of the head of the femur, a little below and also behind its centre, is a small rough, bifid , depression, for the attachment of the ligamentum teres of the hip-joint. Opposite this point, the head of the bone is, however, more prominent than elsewhere, and corresponds with a non- articular depressed portion of the acetabulum.   Quote p. 68 The ligamentum teres, which is attached by one en...