Skip to main content

1610RiolanJ

 

Fragments from the book Riolan J. Ioannis Riolani ambiani medici parisiensis, viri clarissimi opera omnia… (1610). The author discusses the location, function and attachment of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The following synonyms are mentioned for LCF: terete & validissimo ligamento, neruus and ischion. The term «ischion» for LCF was also used by Alessandro Benedetti (1527BenedettiA). Probably, this synonym in Greek «Ισχίου» was first used for LCF by Rufus of Ephesus (1879DarenbergCV_RuelleCE; 2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV). His contemporary, Julius Pollux, uses a similar term (1706PolluxJ). In turn, this fragment, telling about LCF, was quoted by Giovanni Filippo Ingrassia (1603IngrassiaeIP).

Quote pp. 69-70

[Lat]

ANATOME.

De Osse Ilium, Ischii & Pubis. Cap. XLIV.

… Ex tribus istis partib. prægrande acetabulum efformatur, la boétte. In quod femoris caput terete & validissimo ligamento copulatum conuoluitur, Huius cauitatis supercilia, acuta & foris aspera, validissimum ligamentum producunt, quod totam articulationem (quam vertebrum vocat Coelius Aurelianus) vndique amplexatur.

…

De Femore. Cap. XLV.

… Ac primum in superiore notari debet caput rotundum coxendici articulatum quod Hippocrati lib. de ossi nat. epiphysis est, ex qua nascitur neruus, qui femut acetabulo colligat, & astringit. …

Quote p. 545

[Lat]

MORBI ARTICULORUM.

Dolor Ischiadicus. Cap. II, p. 545

Ischion est ligamentum quo femur coxendici alligatur, in ista compageseu articulatione cllectus humor, ischiadicos dolores excitar, quibus afflicti, coxarij seu ischiadici nominantur: …

Translation

[Eng]

Quote p. 69-70.

ANATOMY

Of the Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis. Chapter XLIV.

… From these three parts is formed the large acetabulum, which is called la boétte [the chamber / cavity]. Into it is inserted the head of the femur, connected by a round and very strong ligament. The edges of this cavity are sharp and rough on the outside, where a very strong ligament begins, which surrounds the whole joint (which Caelius Aurelianus calls a "vertebra"). …

Of the femur. Chapter XLV.

… First of all, it should be noted that the head is round and articulates with the hip joint, which Hippocrates in his book "On the Nature of Bones" calls the epiphysis. From it comes the nerve that connects and strengthens the femur in the acetabulum. ...

Quote p. 545.

DISEASES OF THE JOINTS

Sciatica. Chapter II.

The sciatic ligament is the ligament that connects the thigh to the hip joint. In this joint or joint, fluid buildup causes sciatic pain, which sufferers are called hip or sciatic: …





External links

Riolan J. Ioannis Riolani ambiani medici parisiensis, viri clarissimi opera omnia… Parisiis: ex officina Plantiniana, MDCX [1610]. [archive.org , biusante.parisdescartes.fr]

Authors & Affiliations

Jean Riolan the Elder (Jean Riolan l'Ancien, 1539-1606) was French physician and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine in Paris. [wikipedia.org]

Jean Riolan (1600?)
 Author Haelbeck Jan Van, original in the photo.rmn.fr collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, no changes)

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, attachment, properties, role, synonym

                                                                    

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7


Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

1836-1840PartridgeR

  «Prof. Partridge in his lectures on anatomy at King's College was accustomed to compare the Ligamentum Teres, in its function, to the leathern straps by which the body of a carriage is suspended on springs » ( 1874SavoryWS ). Perhaps Nikolai Pirogov listened to these lectures ( 1859PirogoffN ).   The analogy that Richard Partridge used could have arisen after reading the monograph Bell J. The Principles of Surgery (1801) . In it, the author depicted a cart and a pelvis resting on the head of one and two femurs. However, there is no mention of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in the chart descriptions. References Savory WS. On the use of the ligamentum teres of the hip joint. J Anat Physiol. 1874;8(2)291-6.    [ ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  ,    archive.org ] Pirogoff N. Anatome topographica sectionibus per corpus humanum congelatum triplici directione ductus illustrate. Petropoli: Typis Jacobi Trey, 1859.   [ books.google  ,   archive.org ] ...
Post a Comment
Read more

LCF in 2025 (November)

  LCF in 2025 ( November )   (Quotes from articles and books published in  October  2025 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris)   Awad, A., Rizk, A., ElAlfy, M., Hamed, M., Abdelghany, A. M., Mosbah, E., ... & Karrouf, G. (2025). Synergistic Effects of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles and Platelet Rich Fibrin on Femoral Head Avascular Necrosis Repair in a Rat Model.  Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials ,  113 (11), e35672.    [i]    onlinelibrary.wiley.com   Loughzail, M. R., Aguenaou, O., Fekhaoui, M. R., Mekkaoui, J., Bassir, R. A., Boufettal, M., ... & Lamrani, M. O. (2025). Posterior Fracture–Dislocation of the Femoral Head: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.  Sch J Med Case Rep ,  10 , 2483-2486.     [ii]    saspublishers.com  ,  saspublishers.com   Vertesich, K., Noebauer-Huhmann, I. M., Schreiner, M., Schneider, E., Willegger,...
Post a Comment
Read more

1853KnoxR

  We publish selected quotations about ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) from Knox  R.  Manual of Human Anatomy (1853). The author points out that LCF is a thick and dense bundle of fibers. It is attached to the edges of the acetabular notch and intertwined with the fibers of the fibrocartilaginous ring of the acetabulum. Robert Knox writes: « The functions of the round ligament have not been satisfactorily determined.» Quote p. 142 Fig. 104. - This instructive section of the hip-joint requires little or no explanation. - d points to the superior part of the capsular ligament. Fig. 105. - Capsular ligament of the hip-joint; also Poupart's ligament. - a , the capsular ligament; b , the oblique, or accessory ligament of the joint; d , attachment of the external pillar of Poupart's ligament to the tubercle of the pubis; e , deep structures immediately behind that portion of Poupart's ligament, called the ligament of Gimbernat; c , ligamentum obturatorium.   Quo...
Post a Comment
Read more

BIOMECHANICS OF THE HIP JOINT WITHOUT LCF

  Biomechanics of the hip joint without LCF Do you remember the comparison of the ligamentum teres with the spring element of a cart? ( 1874SavoryWS ). An analogy could arise after reading the book Bell J. The Principles of Surgery (1801) . Most orthopedists still think so. For more details see: https://roundligament.blogspot.com/2024/04/1836-1840partridger.html   &  1836-1840PartridgeR   (remembering the history of orthopedics) #ligamentum_teres   #ligamentum_capitis_femoris   #hip   #biomechanics    Publication in the facebook group 03/28/2025.                                                                                                                   ...
Post a Comment
Read more

INFERIOR PORTAL FOR HIP ARTHROSCOPY

  Combined PDF version of the article: Arkhipov SV. Arkhipov SV. Inferior Portal for Hip A rthroscopy: A Pilot Experimental Study. This page contains a photocopy of the publication. The links for downloading the PDF version and the addresses of the online versions are given below.  The original in Russian is available at the link: Нижний портал для артроскопии тазобедренного сустава . 
Post a Comment
Read more

1679ChartierR

  Fragment from the book Chartier R. (Ed). Operum Hippocratis Coi et Galeni Pergameni archiatron tomus XII (1679). Part of the treatise «Instruments of Reductions» (Mochlicus, Vectiarius) by Hippocrates in Latin and Greek with the mention of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. For a translation of the passage into English, see the link: 1886AdamsF . Quote pp. 536-537. HIPPOCRATIS. MOCHLICUS, SEV VECTIARIUS. Caput I.  Ossa hunc in modum a natura sunt coparata. Digitorum quidem, tum ossiu, tum articulorum, simplex est junctura. In manu vero & pede, cum multa alia varie connectuntur, tu maxima sunt quae supremo loco committuntur. Calcis unum os est, quale foras prominet, quo etiam a posteriore parte tedines tendunt. Tibiae duo ossa sunt supra & infra coherentia, medio vero loco distantia. Quod exterius tendit, parvum & juxta parvum digitum paulo tenuius. Plu...
Post a Comment
Read more

11th-15th Century

   11th-15th Century Catalog of archived publications of the specified period        11th century 976-1115Theophilus Protospatharius  The author writes about the  normal anatomy of the LCF and its connective function. 1012-1024Avicenna   The author writes about the localization and  variant of the pathology LCF, leading to hip dislocation. 1039-1065Giorgi Mtatsmindeli   The translator mentions the LCF damage, and notes its presence in animals. 12 th century 1120-1140Judah Halevi   The author mentions LCF (גיד) of mammals. 1176-1178(a)Rambam  The author mentions the pathology of LCF (גיד) in humans and points out the presence of this structure in animals. 1176-1178(b)Rambam  The author writes about the localization of LCF (גיד) ) and distinguishes it from a tendon,   blood vessel or nerve. 1185-1235David Kimchi  The author writes about the localization, purpose, and injury of the LCF (גיד), and also talks abo...
Post a Comment
Read more

1802CamperP

    Content [i]   Annotation [ii]   Original text (French ) [iii]   Illustrations [iv]   Source  &  links [v]   Notes [vi]   Authors & Affiliations [vii]   Keywords [i]   Annotation Fragments from the book: Camper P. Description anatomique d'un éléphant mâle (1802). The author discusses the absence and unknown role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in the elephant and some monkeys. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1802CamperP . [ii]   Original text (French) Original text Quote p. 70. Le fémur ne tient pas dans la cavité cotyloïde par le moyen d’un ligament rond, comme celui de l’homme ; les enfoncemens n’en sont visibles dans la tête d’aucune des espèces que nous avons examinées. Peut-être ce ligament est-il particulièrement nécessaire à l’homme dans la position verticale du corps ? du moins l’orang-outang, le pongo et d’autres mammifères quadrumanes n’en ont pas d’analogue.   Quot...
Post a Comment
Read more

LCF in 2025 (June)

  LCF in 2025 ( June )   (Quotes from articles and books published in June 2025 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris)   Kuhns, B. D., Kahana-Rojkind, A. H., Quesada-Jimenez, R., McCarroll, T. R., Kingham, Y. E., Strok, M. J., ... & Domb, B. G. (2025). Evaluating a semiquantitative magnetic resonance imaging-based scoring system to predict hip preservation or arthroplasty in patients with an intact preoperative joint space.  Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery , hnaf027.    [i]     academic.oup.com   Iglesias, C.  J. B., García, B. E. C., & Valarezo, J. P. P. (2025) CONTROLLED GANZ DISLOCATION.   EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) - Peer Reviewed Journal. 11(5)1410-13. DOI: 10.36713/epra2013    [ii]       researchgate.net   Guimarães, J. B., Arruda, P. H., Cerezal, L., Ratti, M. A., Cruz, I. A., Morimoto, L. R., ... & Ormond Filho, A. G. (2025). Hip Microins...
Post a Comment
Read more

BLOG CONTENT

  T he ligament of the head of femur or ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is the key to a graceful gait and understanding the causes of hip joint diseases. We present promising scientific knowledge necessary for preserving health,  to create new implants and techniques  of treating degenerative  pathology and damage of the hip joint. Project objective : preserving a normal gait and quality of life, helping to study of hip joint biomechanics, developing effective treatments for its diseases and injuries. In translating to English, the author is assisted by ChatGPT (version 3.5)  and the Google Translate service .  We're sorry for any flaws in the syntax. The meaning makes up for the imperfections!     TABLES OF CONTENTS    Acetabular Canal   (Anatomy, topography and significance of the functioning area of ​​the ligamentum capitis femoris) Acetabular Canal.  Part 1.   This article describes the space where the ligam...
Post a Comment
Read more