Fragments from the book Riolan J. Ioannis Riolani ambiani medici parisiensis, viri clarissimi opera omnia… (1610). The author discusses the location, function and attachment of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The following synonyms are mentioned for LCF: terete & validissimo ligamento, neruus and ischion. The term «ischion» for LCF was also used by Alessandro Benedetti (1527BenedettiA). Probably, this synonym in Greek «Ισχίου» was first used for LCF by Rufus of Ephesus (1879DarenbergCV_RuelleCE; 2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV). His contemporary, Julius Pollux, uses a similar term (1706PolluxJ). In turn, this fragment, telling about LCF, was quoted by Giovanni Filippo Ingrassia (1603IngrassiaeIP).
Quote
pp. 69-70
[Lat]
ANATOME.
De Osse Ilium, Ischii & Pubis. Cap. XLIV.
… Ex tribus istis partib. prægrande acetabulum efformatur,
la boétte. In quod femoris caput terete & validissimo ligamento copulatum conuoluitur,
Huius cauitatis supercilia, acuta & foris aspera, validissimum ligamentum
producunt, quod totam articulationem (quam vertebrum vocat Coelius Aurelianus) vndique
amplexatur.
…
De Femore. Cap. XLV.
… Ac primum in superiore notari debet caput rotundum
coxendici articulatum quod Hippocrati lib. de ossi nat. epiphysis est, ex qua nascitur
neruus, qui femut acetabulo colligat, & astringit. …
Quote
p. 545
[Lat]
MORBI ARTICULORUM.
Dolor Ischiadicus. Cap. II, p. 545
Ischion
est ligamentum quo femur coxendici alligatur, in ista compageseu articulatione
cllectus humor, ischiadicos dolores excitar, quibus afflicti, coxarij seu
ischiadici nominantur: …
Translation
[Eng]
Quote p. 69-70.
ANATOMY
Of the Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis. Chapter
XLIV.
… From these three parts is formed the
large acetabulum, which is called la boétte [the chamber / cavity]. Into it is
inserted the head of the femur, connected by a round and very strong ligament.
The edges of this cavity are sharp and rough on the outside, where a very
strong ligament begins, which surrounds the whole joint (which Caelius
Aurelianus calls a "vertebra"). …
Of the femur. Chapter XLV.
… First of all, it should be noted that
the head is round and articulates with the hip joint, which Hippocrates in his
book "On the Nature of Bones" calls the epiphysis. From it comes the
nerve that connects and strengthens the femur in the acetabulum. ...
Quote p. 545.
DISEASES OF THE JOINTS
Sciatica. Chapter II.
The sciatic ligament is the ligament that connects the thigh to the hip joint. In this joint or joint, fluid buildup causes sciatic pain, which sufferers are called hip or sciatic: …
External links
Riolan J. Ioannis Riolani ambiani medici parisiensis,
viri clarissimi opera omnia… Parisiis: ex officina Plantiniana, MDCX [1610]. [archive.org , biusante.parisdescartes.fr]
Authors & Affiliations
Jean Riolan the Elder (Jean Riolan l'Ancien, 1539-1606)
was French physician and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine in Paris. [wikipedia.org]
Jean Riolan (1600?)
Author Haelbeck Jan Van, original in the photo.rmn.fr collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, no changes)
Keywords
ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum
teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, attachment, properties,
role, synonym
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