1775SabatierRB

Fragments from the book Sabatier RB. Traité complet d'anatomie… T.1 (1775). The author discusses the form, anatomy, injuries, and role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). An opinion is expressed about the reasons for the absence of LCF and a link to the corresponding source is provided. The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. In some cases, we have added links to quotations about LCF available on our resource, as well as to publications posted on the Internet.

Quote pp. 7-8

On ne trouve de ligaments logés au dedans des aticulations, que dans celle du fémur avec le grand os innominé, & dans celle du même os avec la rotule & avec le tibia. Celui qui est renfermé dans la premiere, est appellé ligament triangulaire du fémur, parce qu'il a la figure d’un triangle; & ceux qui se voient dans la seconde sont connus sous les noms de ligaments internes de la rotule, & de ligaments croisés, parce qu'ils sont inclinés l'un sur l'autre, & qu’effectivement ils se croisent.

Quote p. 128

La cavité cotyloïde…

… Cet endroit sert à loger les graisses qui soutiennent les glandes synoviales, & à donner attache à un ligament qui va se fixer, par on autre extrémité, à la tète du fémur. …

Quote pp. 198-199

La tête du fémur s'articule par énarthrose avec la cavité cotyloïde du grand os innominé. Elle est retenue dans cette cavité par deux ligamens, l'un interne, que l'on a long-temps & mal-à-propos appelé le ligament rond du fémur; l'autre externe, qui est le ligament orbiculaire. Le premier peut avoir un pouce de long. Il est plat, de figure triangulaire, attaché par son extrémité la plus large au bord antérienr & interne de l'impression raboteuse de la cavité cotyloïde, & par son extrémité étroite à celle de la tête du fémur dont il vient d’être parlé. Ce ligament est plus court en arriere & en dedans, & plus long en devant & en dehors, parceque l’extrémité par laquelle il tient à la cavité cotiloïde, est fort oblique. Une de ses faces est sfupérieure & antérieure, & l'autre inférieure & postérieure. Cette derniere regarde la rère du fémur. L’usage de ce ligament paroît être non seulement d’affermir la jonction du fémur avec les os innominés, mais encore d'empêcher que la tète du premier ne sorte de sa cavité en haut & en dehors. Aussi, lorsqu’elle en est chassée par un effort violent, ce ligament est-il souvent rompu; & quoiqu'on parvienne à réduire la luxation, ses extrémités, loin de se souder, se détruisent peu à peu par le frottement, sans qu'il soit possible d’en retrouver les restes. C’est de cette maniere qu’on doit expliquer l’absence du ligament dont il s'agit, lorsque par hasfard il manque en quelques sujets. Cependant, il pourroit se faire qu'elle fut naturelle & indépendante d'aucun accident antérieur. Bernard Gengha dit que, faisant à Rome en 1662 la dissection d’une cuisse, il ne se trouva pas de ligament rond dans l'articulation du fémur. Pour lever les doutes que les assistants paroissoient avoir à ce sujet, il ouvrit l'autre cuisse en leur présence, & trouva la même chose. Il observa seulement que le ligament capsulaire étoit plus épais & plus fort qu'à l'ordinaire, ce qui le mettoit en état de suppléer au défaut de l'autre.

External links

Sabatier RB. Traité complet d'anatomie, ou description de toutes les parties du corps humain. Tome premier. Paris: P.F. Didot, le Jeune 1775. [archive.org 1775 ; gallica.bnf.fr , archive.org 1791]

Authors & Affiliations

Raphaël Bienvenu Sabatier (1732-1811) was a French anatomist and surgeon, professor at the École de Santé. [wikipedia.org]

Raphaël Bienvenu Sabatier (circa 1770)
Author: Burin, original in the wikimedia.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, no changes)

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, attachment, injuries, role, absence

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

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MORPHOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY

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2008DoddsMK_McCormackD

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2012FrederickP_KelmanDC

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2023AbibeRB_SaundersWB

Article: Abibe RB et al. Ligamentum teres reconstruction using autogenous semitendinosus tendon with toggle technique in rabbits (2023). The article describes experimental reconstruction of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in rabbits. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2023AbibeRB_SaundersWB . Ligamentum teres reconstruction using autogenous semitendinosus tendon with toggle technique in rabbits Abibe RB, Rahal SC, Reis Mesquita LD, Doiche D, da Silva JP, Mamprim MJ, Pinho RH, Battazza A, Alves CEF, Saunders WB CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Materials and Methods [iv] Results [v] Discussion & Conclusion [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract Background Ligamentum teres (LT) has traditionally been considered a vestigial or redundant structure in humans; however, based on new studies and the evolution of hip arthroscopy, the LT injury has been viewed as a source of hi...

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