Skip to main content

1012-1024Avicenna

 

Fragment from the book Avicenna. Canon of Medicine (1012-1024). The author writes about the localization and variant of the pathology ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), leading to hip dislocation. See our commentary at the link: 1012-1024Avicenna [Rus].

Quote.

[Lat]

Canon Medicinae. Lib. III. De doloribus iunctura… L. V.

(original source: 1476Avicenna, p. 191, fragment)

Quote.

[Rus]

Канон врачебной науки. Книга 3. Том 2. Часть 22. Заболевания внешних и конечных органов.

Статья 2. Боли в этих органах, §3. Боли в суставах и то, что является общим для подагры, воспаления седалищного нерва и тому подобного (332a).

Материя при воспалении седалищного нерва чаще всего пребывает в суставе и просачивается из него в широкий нерв; когда [нерв] испытывает боль, это предрасполагает его к [приему других] соков, изливающихся к нему сверху из всего тела, кроме тех, которые были заперты вначале. А бывает и так, что материя [первоначально] находится не в суставе, а в широком нерве. Зачастую слизистая жидкость умножается в «шкатулке» и расслабляет связку между отростком и «шкатулкой», и происходит вывих бедра. А предварительно наступает состояние, [среднее] между сочленением и вывихом, то есть, когда [головка] быстро выходит и быстро возвращается и очень неустойчива. (translated from Arabic by П.Г. Булгакова, М.А. Салье; source: 1980Абу Али ибн Син, p. 502.)

Quote.

[Eng]

Canon of Medicine. Book 3. Volume 2. Part 22. Diseases of the external and terminal organs.

Article 2. Pains in these organs, §3. Pains in the joints and what is common to gout, sciatica, and the like (332a).

The matter in sciatica most often resides in the joint and leaks from it into the broad nerve; when [the nerve] experiences pain, this predisposes it to [receive other] juices that flow to it from above from the whole body, in addition to those that were initially locked up. And it also happens that the matter [initially] is not in the joint, but in the broad nerve. Often the mucous fluid multiplies in the "box" and relaxes the ligament between the process and the "box", and a dislocation of the hip occurs. And before that, there comes a state [middle] between articulation and dislocation, that is, when [the head] quickly comes out and quickly returns and is very unstable. (translated from Russian, source: 1980Абу Али ибн Сина, p. 502.)

1476Avicenna, p. 191

External links

Avicenna. Liber canonis. Tom. III. Incipit liber canonis tertius de egritudinibus… [Canon medicinae. Lib. III-V]. Padova: Johann Herbort, 1476. [archive.org]

Абу Али ибн Сина (Авиценна). Канон врачебной науки. Книга 3, Том 2. Перевод с арабского П.Г. Булгакова, М.А. Салье. Ташкент: Фан, 1980. [1lib.sk]

Authors & Affiliations

Avicenna (Ibn Sina, ابن سینا , Abū 'Alī al-Ḥusayn ibn 'Abd Allāh ibn Sīnā; 980-1037) was a erudite scientist, physician, astronomer, philosopher, writer, lived and worked in Central Asia. [wikipedia.org , wdl.org]

Avicenna
Artist I.I. Ikramov; source: 1980
Абу Али ибн Сина
.

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, pathology, elongation, dislocation 

                                                                    

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

University_of_Guelph(website)

  Content [i]   Annotation [ii]   Original text [iii]   Illustrations [iv]   Source  &  links [v]   Notes [vi]   Authors & Affiliations [vii]   Keywords [i]   Annotation A quote from an article on the University of Guelph website. The publication mentions the animal's ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and states its function: fixing the femoral head in the acetabulum. The text in Russian is available at the following link: University_of_Guelph(website) . [ii]   Original text Quote 1.  Hindlimb skeleton. Femur [animals]   The articular head of the femur is deeply rounded and it bears a round ligament that holds it into the acetabulum.   [iii]   Illustrations – [iv]   Source  &  links STRUCTURE OF THE SKELETON.  2023.   animalbiosciences.uoguelph.ca [v]   Notes The work  is cited in the following publications:  [vi]   Authors & Affiliations Unive...

Tweet of December 19, 2025

  Edwin Smith Papyrus vis-à-vis Book of Genesis   A correspondence was found between the level of medical knowledge in the Edwin Smith Papyrus and the Book of Genesis; they were written during the same historical period. see: https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2025/11/lcf-1.html Tweet of December 19, 2025 #Edwin_Smith_Papyrus  #Genesis  #Book_of_Genesis #Ancient_Egypt BLOG CONTENT TWITTER OR X                                                                            

Edwin Smith Papyrus vis-à-vis Book of Genesis

   A correspondence has been found between the level of medical knowledge in the Edwin Smith Papyrus and the Book of Genesis. Were both works written during the same historical period? What do medical historians and Egyptologists think about this?  Based on the analysis I conducted, I believe that the protograph of the Book of Genesis was written at the end of the Second Intermediate Period in Egypt, with the collaboration of an Asian diviner and an Egyptian physician. Arguments in more detail are presented in my online article: Архипов С . В . Кто и когда впервые описал повреждение ligamentum capitis femoris ? (WHO FIRST DESCRIBED THE LIGAMENTUM CAPITIS FEMORIS INJURY AND WHEN? This article is available in Russian, and translation to your desired language can be done using a browser plugin). See: Pt. 1. https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2025/11/lcf-1.html Pt. 2. https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2025/11/lcf-2.html Pt. 3. https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2...

Key Role of the LCF

  In the experiments conducted on the pelvis-femur-muscle-ligaments model, we found that when the contralateral pelvic drop occurs, the ligament of the head of femur become maximally tense; simultaneously, there is relaxation and lengthening of the gluteus medius muscle; the pelvis spontaneously rotates towards the stance limb (forward), and the load on the hip joint decreases. Thanks to the functioning of the ligament of the head of femur the walking is smooth, rhythmic, and energy-efficient. Track Music:  Blue Dot Sessions , Vittoro (CC BY-NC 4.0 DEED / fragment)  "Take care of the ligament of the head of femur for yourself and your neighbor!" .                                                                       . keywords: ligamentum capitis femoris, ligament of head of femur, ligamentum te...

ZOOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY

  ZOOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY   (Information on the presence in existing and extinct animals... ) LCF of Pithecanthropus   In the hip joint of Pithecanthropus (Pithecanthropus erectus, Homo erectus 2.12-0.43 Ma), there was a LCF. LCF of Australopithecus   The Australopithecus afarensis (3.2 Ma) had a ligament of the  head of femur.  1802CamperP  The author discusses the absence and unknown role of the LCF in the elephant and some monkeys. 1803CamperP  The author discusses the absence and unknown role of LCF in the orangutan, elephant, and sloth.  1824MeckelJF   The author notes the absence of LCF in orangutans, three-toed sloths and turtles.  1835OwenR  The author discusses the absence of the LCF in chimpanzees, orangutans and some other mammals. 1851BarkowHCL   The author briefly describes LCF in the tiger and llama.  1864MacalisterA  LCF has been observed in ostrich and is noted to be strength.  1869MivartG ...