Fragment from the book Du Laurens A. Historia anatomica humani corporis (1600). The author writes about the anatomy, attachment, properties, shape and size ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The text uses the term of Galen of Pergamon: “cartilaginous sinew” (νεῦρον χονδρῶδες) (2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV). In the caption to the Fig. IIII, p. 190, the author calls the LCF: “O. Vinculum femur ischio alligans.” (Band connecting the femur to the ischium).
Quote p. 82
[Lat]
Lib. III, Cap. XXI, P. 113
De ligamentus
ilii, pubus, femoris, tibia.
Ilium ossa cum sacro colligant,
membranea ligamenta, pubis etiam ossa cartilagine iuncta, firmius connectunt
vincula communia, Sunt & peculiaria duo ligamenta rotunda, quæ ex sacri ossis
ima parte in acutum coxendicis processum seruntur, huncque ossi sacro validius stringent,
& rectum intestinum, eiusque sphincteres musculos sustinent. Adest etiam
membraneum ligamentum ossis pubis foramen occupans. Femur ischij acetabulo
copulant, vincula duo; alterum commune, latum, crassissimum totum articulum
ambiens, alterum priuatum, quod à cotyles fundo, in medium femoris caput sigitur,
rigidum id rotundum ac breue est, vt neruus cartilaginosus censeri possit. …
Translation
[Eng]
Book. III, Chapter XXI.
On the ligaments of the ilium, pubis, femur, and
tibia.
The iliac bones are connected to the sacrum by
membranous ligaments, the pubic bones are also connected by cartilage, and the
common ligaments bind them more firmly. There are also two special round
ligaments that run from the lower part of the sacrum to the sharp protrusion of
the pelvic bone, connecting it more firmly with the sacrum and supporting the
rectum and the muscles of the sphincter. There is also a membranous ligament
that closes the opening of the pubic bone. The femur is connected to the
acetabulum of the ischium by two ligaments; one common, wide, very thick,
surrounding the entire joint, the other separate, which runs from the bottom of
the acetabulum to the middle of the head of the femur, hard, round, and short,
so that it can be considered a cartilaginous sinew. ...
External links
Du Laurens A. Historia
anatomica humani corporis et singularum eius partium multis controuersys & obseruationibus
nouis illustrata authore Andrea Laurentio... Francoforti: apud Matthaeum
Beckerum impensis Theodorici de Brij viduae и duorum filiorum, MDC [1600]. [archive.org
, books.google]
Du Laurens A. Historia
anatomica humani corporis singularum eius partium... Paris: Excudebat Iametus
Mettayer & Marcus Ourry, MDC [1600]. [books.google]
Authors & Affiliations
André du Lauren (André Du Laurens, Andreas Laurentius; 1558-1609) was a
French physician, professor at the University of Montpellier. [pt.wikipedia.org]
Keywords
ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, attachment, properties, shape, size, synonym
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