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1st-10th Century

  

1st-10th Century

Catalog of archived publications of the specified period 


  

 


1st century

25bc-50Celsus The author recommends specific treatment for the traumatic pathology of LCF. 
50-135Akiva ben Joseph The rabbi mentions the LCF of the animal. 
70-110Rufus Ephesius The author writes about the localization of the proximal attachment area and the connecting function of the LCF, using a rare synonym (ἰσχίον). 
77-79Pliny the Elder On the origins of the term ligamentum teres, a synonym for LCF.
80-110Eliezer ben Hyrcanus The author indicates the location of the LCF and describes its injury. 
80-120Targum Onkelos The Aramaic text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human.
93-94JosephusF The author mentions LCF in an animal and an episode of its damage in a human. 
1-2cent.Vetus Latina The oldest Latin text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human.
1-3cent.Peshitta The Syriac text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human.

2nd century

135-170Yehudah ben Ilai The religious scholar points out the distal attachment site of the LCF and demonstrates knowledge of the possibility of its injury. 
150-250Targum Jonathan The mentions ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in an animal and an episode of its damage in a human.
150-200Pseudo-Galen The author notes the connecting function of the LCF and also specifies the proximal and distal attachment sites. 
162-166Galen The author notes the significant strength and connective function of the LCF. 
163-176Galen The author points out the high strength of the LCF, its shape, and also notes the attachment areas and connecting function.
163-192Galen The author writes about the high resiliency and hardness of LCF, and also notes its connective function. 
165-257Shmuel Babylonian physician demonstrates knowledge of LCF injury, identifies topography and distal attachment site. 
177-180aGalen The author writes about the localization of the distal attachment area, the connecting function and the high strength of the LCF.  
177-180bGalen The treatise represents the prototype of the first scientific article devoted to LCF, its anatomy, topography, function, changes in painful conditions and injuries, as well as the first documented method of conservative treatment of its pathology.
180-238PolluxJ In Greek the author calls LCF «ἰσχίον», and the concept of «ligament» is designated by the term «νεῦρον / νεῦρα».
190-230Mishnah Chullin Selected quotations discuss the presence of LCF in different animals, its location and distal attachment site. 
2-3cent.Coptic Bible The Coptic text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human.

3rd century

200Mekilta de-Rabbi Yishmael The passage we have chosen mentions the LCF of the animal. 
220-299Yehuda ben Yechezkel The religious scholar points out the location of the LCF in animals and distinguishes it from the sciatic nerve. 
220-320Kahana The rabbi points out the location of the LCF and knows how to differentiate it from the sciatic nerve. 
250-350Sifra The passage we have chosen mentions the LCF of the animal.
280-352Rava The rabbi identifies the location and distal attachment site of the LCF and demonstrates knowledge of its function. 
290-320Chisda The religious scholar indirectly mentions LCF. 

4th century

320-350Abun bar Ḥiyya The rabbi notes the presence of LCF in the even-toed ungulate - the deer.
320-350Aha The rabbi points out the location of the LCF and knows how to differentiate it from the sciatic nerve. 
344-411Rufinus Aquileiensis In Josephus's translation of Antiquities of the Jews, ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is referred to as «neruum».
355-363Oribasius The author writes about the high strength and role of LCF quoting Galen of Pergamon.
375-425Jerusalem Talmud The rabbis discuss the presence of LCF in different animals.
375-425Ravina The rabbi speaks about the presence of the LCF and explains how it differs from the sciatic nerve. 
386Ambrosius Mediolanensis The author mentions LCF of the animal.
386-397John Chrysostom The author mentions LCF in an animal and an episode of its damage in a human. 
398-405Jerome of Stridon The Latin text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human. 
4cent.Gothic Bible A Gothic term that may have been used to refer to the LCF of an animal and a human. 
4-5cent.Ethiopic Bible The Ethiopic text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human. 

5th century

435Armenian Bible The ancient Armenian text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human.
450-550Babylonian Talmud The rabbis discuss the presence of LCF in different animals, its location, role, distal attachment area, and the possibility of damage.
5-6cent.Georgian Bible The ancient Georgian text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human.  

6th century


7th century


8th century


9th century

862-885Cyril_Methodius An Old Slavonic terms that may have been used to refer to the LCF of an animal and a human. 
893-927Gregory the Presbyter An Old Slavonic term that may have been used to refer to the LCF of an animal and a human.

10th century

927-942Arabic Bible The Arabic text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human.
978Oshki Bible The ancient Georgian text contains mentioned to LCF of an animal and a human.
976-1115Theophilus Protospatharius The author writes about the normal anatomy of the LCF and its connective function.



                                                                                            











 

The images were created in collaboration with the Image Creator service from Microsoft



THE DOCTRINE OF LCF

                                                                                                    




                                                    










 

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1948EpsteinI

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1943SinzWA

  Sinz WA , s culpture Jacob and the Angel (1943).   Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis:  25 And Ja cob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.  26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank. ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work: Ninth month, eleventh day ( 2024АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ). Walter A. Sinz – Jacob and the Angel (1943). Ceramic. Gift of Hilda Kisella (2007.187) ; original in clevelandart.org   collect...

Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», May 2026

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1914RickettsCS

   Ricketts C.S. , Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (before 1914).   Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis:  25 And Ja cob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.  26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank. ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work: Ninth month, eleventh day ( 2024АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ). Charles S. Ricketts – Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (before 1914). Presented by Miss Katherine Harris Bradley, origina...