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16th Century

 

16th Century

Catalog of archived publications of the specified period

                                                    

1500-1509


1510-1519

1510Leonardo_da_Vinci In the drawing, author depicted the distal fragment of the LCF.

1520-1529

1521Berengario da CarpiJ The author comments on the treatise by Mondino de Luzzi, describes the form, role and symptoms of LCF damage. 
1527BenedettiA The author explains the origin of the rare synonym of LCF – ischion. 
 

1530-1539


1540-1549

1541MondinoL_DryanderJ An early description of the anatomy and role of the LCF is presented. 
1541PolluxJ In Greek the author calls LCF «ἰσχίον», and the translator designates the concept of «ligament/sinew» with the term «neruus».
1543(a)VesaliusA The author describes the anatomy, attachment, properties and role of LCF, also interprets its synonyms. 
1543(b)VesaliusA The author describes the attachment and shape of the LCF. 
1544GuidiG The author publishes a translation into Latin of Galen of Pergamon's commentary on Hippocrates' book «On Joints» with a deep discussion of the pathology of LCF. 

1550-1559

1550CortiM An early description (Mondino) of the anatomy and role of LCF is presented, and a rare synonym is mentioned. 
1555VesaliusA The author describes the anatomy, attachment, properties and role of LCF, also interprets its synonyms (second edition of the treatise).
1559ColomboMR Selected fragments of the treatise describe the topography, function, geometric and physical properties of the LCF. 

1560-1569

1561DuboisJ The author translates a treatise by Galen «On Bones for Beginners » that describes the attachment and properties of LCF. 
1564CornariusJ The author translates into Latin the treatise of Hippocrates Instruments of Redactions, which indicates the localization of LCF.

1570-1579

1570FalloppioG The author briefly describes the ligaments of the hip joint, but does not directly mention the LCF. 
1579PareA The author discusses the attachment, pathology, and treatment of abnormal LCF in hip dislocation. 

1580-1589

1581CrassoPI Translations into Latin of the treatise by Rufus of Ephesus and Theophilus Protospatharius, mentioning LCF. 
1586PiccolominiA One of the first discussions of the biomechanics of the LCF with a description of its shape, mechanical properties and attachment.

1590-1599






























 
                                                                                                   

The images were created in collaboration with the Image Creator service from Microsoft

The Doctrine of LCF


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2025ArkhipovSV. Why Acetabular Labrum Repair May Be Ineffective

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2025ArkhipovSV. Human Children

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ChatGPT. Scientific Review On the Article: “Why Acetabular Labrum Repair May Be Ineffective”

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Grok. Review of the Article by S.V. Arkhipov "Why Restoration of the Acetabular Labrum May Be Ineffective?".

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BLOG CONTENT

  T he ligament of the head of femur or ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is the key to a graceful gait and understanding the causes of hip joint diseases. We present promising scientific knowledge necessary for preserving health,  to create new implants and techniques  of treating degenerative  pathology and damage of the hip joint. Project objective : preserving a normal gait and quality of life, helping to study of hip joint biomechanics, developing effective treatments for its diseases and injuries. In translating to English, the author is assisted by ChatGPT (version 3.5)  and the Google Translate service .  We're sorry for any flaws in the syntax. The meaning makes up for the imperfections!     TABLES OF CONTENTS      ANCIENT MENTIONS  (Early literary evidence and early authors... ) 976-1115Theophilus Protospatharius  The author writes about the  normal anatomy of the LCF and its connective function. 10...
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1956SingerCJ

Fragment from the book Singer CJ (Ed., trans.). On anatomical procedures: De anatomicis administrationibus (1956). Galen writes about the high resiliency and hardness of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), and also notes its connective function. See our commentary at the link: 1956SingerCJ [Rus], and  2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV .  Quote. p. 55. [Eng] On anatomical procedures; Book II. Chapter 10. As with the arm you examined the ligaments of the bones, so now examine those of all the exposed joints and first of the hip. This has one ligament embracing it [capsular ligament], as with all joints. A second, hidden in the depths of the joint [ligamentum teres], ties the head of the femur to the hollow in the hip-bone [acetabulum]. It is so tough that it could be called a 'cartilaginous sinew'. (Transl. by Ch. Singer; original source: 1821KühnCG ). External links Singer CJ (Ed., trans.). On anatomical procedures: De anatomicis administrationibus. London, New York, Toronto: P...
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922-722bcElohist

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165-257Shmuel

  Sayings of Yehuda ben Ilai extracted from the tractates Pesachim and Chullin (Babylonian Talmud). Babylonian Talmud was written between about 450 - 550 in present-day Iraq (formerly Babylonia). Babylonian physician identifies location and distal attachment site of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and demonstrates knowledge of its injury potential.  See our commentary at the link:   165-257Shmuel [Rus].  Quote 1. [Heb] Pesachim 83b10 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Quote 2. [Heb] Chullin 91a2 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Quote 3. [Heb] Chullin 93b9 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Quote 4. [Heb] Chullin 96a11 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Quote 5. [Heb] Chullin 96b3 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Translation Quote 1. [Eng] Passover Festivals  83b10 Ravina said: This discussion pertains to the outer nerve, and it is in accordance with that which Rav Yehuda said that Shmuel said, as Rav Yehuda said that Shmuel said: There are t...
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Pathological Changes of LCF

  Version : 20240419 RESULT OF PATHOLOGICAL CHANGE OF LCF 1. Absence of detectable changes 2. Elongation 3. Shortening 4. Thinning (hypotrophy) 5. Thickening (hypertrophy) 6. Disappearance 7. Impingement (within the joint space) 8. Compression (in the fossa of the acetabulum) 9. Marginal defect 10. Distally detached fragment 11. Proximally detached fragment 12. Two-fragments injury (in the midsection) 13. Avulsion-fracture of the distal end 14. Avulsion-fracture of the proximal end 15. Subsynovial avulsion of the distal end 16. Subsynovial avulsion of the proximal end 17. Synovial sheath 18. Partial distal end detachment 19. Partial proximal end detachment 20. Partial subsynovial injury 21. Complete subsynovial injury 22. Combination of pathological changes   PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF LCF 1. Edema 2. Dystrophic change in the stroma 3. Total dystrophic change 4. Metaplasia 5. Sclerosis 6. Hyalinosis 7. Fibrosis ...
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1801BellJ

  Selected fragments of the book Bell J. The Principles of Surgery (1801). The author discusses hip injuries and the mechanism of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury. Bell's drawing and reasoning probably led 1823GerdyPN  to consider the role of LCF tension in hip dislocation.   Quote pp. 523-524 The acetabulum or socket for the thigh bone is formed in the centre of the greatest and firmest bone of the pelvis, named os innominatum, from its irregular shape. It is in the adult the largest and firmest bone of the pelvis, but in the child it is formed of three distinct bones, the Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis. These are joined by an intermediate cartilage, and are easily separated into distinct bones. At an early age this cartilage is prominent, and somewhat of a triangular form. The cartilage is ossified in the adult, and it being ossified, becomes more prominent, and makes a high triangular projection in the centre of the socket; this prominence gives a firmer connexio...
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