1581CrassoPI

Fragments from the book Crasso PI. Medici antiqui graeci Aretaeus, Palladius, Ruffus, Theophilus, physici & chirurgic (1581). Translations into Latin of the treatise by Rufus of Ephesus and Theophilus Protospatharius, mentioning ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). Views on normal anatomy are presented, and the shape and mechanical properties are described. For more information on these fragments, see our article 2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV.

Quote p. 9.

[Lat]

Rufus Ephesius. De appellationibus partium corporis humani. Liber primus. Cap. XVI.

Inguina femorum priores partes sunt prope pubem posita. neruus autem ad acetabulum pertinens, actotus articulis coxedix dicitur».

Quote pp. 83-84.

Theophilus Protospatharius. De corporis humani fabrica. Liber quintus. Cap. XII.

Dei erga hominis amor, ex heminae fundo teretem neruum promisit, cartilaginosum vinculum fæmoris capiti insertum adstringensq, ne facile elabatur. Inde ex heminae oris aliae copulae oriuntur, totum foemoris caput in orbem constringentes, non teretes & solae, qualis quae ex fundo porrigitur, sed latae tuto que heminae oras ad commissurae praesidiu ambientes.

Translation

[Eng]

Quote p. 9.

Rufus of Ephesus. On the Names of the Parts of the Human Body. Book I. Chapter XVI.

The name of pelvis (ἰσχίον) [is given to] the ligament (νεῦρον) that attaches to acetabulum and [secures] the entire joint.

Quote pp. 83-84.

Theophilus Protospatharius. On the Construction of the Human Being. Book V. Chapter XII.

For the sake of this, the benevolence and disposition of God grew from the bottom of the acetabulum a round sinew (νεῦρον), a cartilaginous ligament (σύνδεσμον χονδρώδη), growing into the head of the hipbone and holding it there to avoid dislocation. From the edge of the entrance to the acetabulum begins the capsular ligament, which holds the head of the femur around; it is not round and single [like the one that extends from below], but wide, reliably enveloping the entrance to the acetabulum with a protective adhesion.

External links

Crasso PI. Medici antiqui graeci Aretaeus, Palladius, Ruffus, Theophilus, physici & chirurgic. Basileae: ex officina Petri Pernae, MDLXXXI [1581]. [archive.org]

Authors & Affiliations

Giunio Paolo Crasso (15...–1574) was a botanist and professor of medicine, originally from Padua. [bnf.fr]

Giunio Paolo Crasso.
Unknown author, line engraving, 1688; original in the wellcomecollection.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, no changes)

Rufus of Ephesus (Ῥοῦφος ὁ Ἐφέσιος, Rufus Ephesius; I-II cent.) was a Greek physician and author. [ wikipedia.org]

Rufus of Ephesus
Unknown author, portrait from the Codex of Vienna Dioscurides (Constantinople around 512 CE);
original in the wikimedia.org collection (CC0 – Public Domain, no changes)

Theophilus Protospatharius (Θεοφιλος ο Πρωτοσπαθάριος) Byzantine physician, probably lived in the VII - X cent. [1849SmithW; 2011ФилатовКА; wikipedia.org]

Theophilus Protospatharius
Unknown author (1250, Oxford); original in the wikimedia.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, fragment)

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, attachment, properties, Rufus of Ephesus, Theophilus Protospatharius

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

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