1521Berengario da CarpiJ

Fragments from the book Berengario da Carpi. Carpi Commentaria cum amplissimis additionibus super Anatomia Mundini (1521). The author comments on the treatise by Mondino de Luzzi (XIV cent.), describes the form and role of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The possibility of LCF damage is mentioned, as well as the consequences of this pathology - lameness and atrophy, as well as their pathogenesis. Berengario da Carpi uses rare synonyms to designate LCF: ligamentum uertebrū (vertebrum), ligamentum cordosum.

Quote pp. 513-514.

[Lat]

De anatomia cruris et pedis. Textus Mundini.

Et primum est os femoris, supra qd fabricati sunt sphonondyli dorsi, et per consequens totum corpus, in parte inferiori habet pisidem quandam, in cuius cocauitate locata est extremitas rotunda cannæ coxæ, quæ uertebrum uocatur, et in medio amboru in parte iteriori est quod dam ligamentum quod potest uocari uertebrū, et quá do hoc uel primum resilit foras tunc necesse est homine claudicare, quia crus p hoc elongatur et firmari nó potest, nec corpus potest bene substetari, et necesse est ut crus tabescat, quia uenæ quæ pertranseunt inferius propter oppressionem, et obliquarionem quodammo do opilantur, licet non pfecte et iunctura hæc. s. istorū ossiū uocatur scia, et inde dolor eius uocatur sciaticus.

Quote p. 516.

[Lat]

Commentarium XXXX. Carpi.

…sed os coxe haber in summitate sua superiori gibbo sa certum ligamentum cordosum: qd alligatur pixidi seu concauitati anche: & ita in isto membro sunt duo ligamenta. s. primum antedictum: aliud ligamentum ligat ossa per exterius: & causa propter quid natura secit duo ligamenta in tali iunctura es ista. s. magnus motus pedis cum magno podere.

Translation

[Eng]

Quote pp. 513-514.

Anatomy of the thigh and foot. Text Mundini.

And the first is the femur, on which the vertebrae of the back are based, and therefore the whole body. In the lower part there is a kind of hollow in which the round head of the femur is located, called a vertebra. Between them, on the inner side, there is a ligament, which can be called a vertebra [vertebral], and when this ligament is torn, then a person begins to limp, because the leg is lengthened and cannot be fixed, and the body cannot be properly supported, and the leg begins to atrophy, since the veins that pass below are compressed and partially clogged. This joint is called the sciatic, and pain in it is called sciatica.

Quote p. 516.

[Eng]

Comment XXXX. Carpi.

...but the femur has a tubercle in its upper part, to which a certain cord-like ligament is attached: which connects with a socket or depression in the pelvic bone: and thus, there are two ligaments in this joint. The first already mentioned, and the other ligament connecting the bones from the outside. The reason why nature has made two ligaments in such a joint is this: a great range of motion of the leg with a great load.

External links

Berengario da Carpi. Carpi Commentaria cum amplissimis additionibus super Anatomia Mundini una cum textu ejusdem in pristinum & verum nitorem redacto. Bologna: Girolamo Benedetti, MDXXI [1521]. [archive.org , books.google.fi]

Mondino de Luzzi, Dryander J. Anatomia Mundini, ad vetustissimorum erundemque aliquot manu scriptorum codicum fidem collata, justoque suo ordini restituta, per Joannem Dryandrum Medicum professorem Marpurgesem. Marpvrgi: Christiani Egenolphi, 1541. [archive.org , biusante.parisdescartes.fr]

Authors & Affiliations

Jacopo Berengario da Carpi (Jacobus Berengarius Carpensis, Jacopo Barigazzi, Giacomo Berengario da Carpi, Carpus; c.1460-c.1530) was Italian physician, anatomist. [wikipedia.org]

Jacopo Berengario da Carpi (16 cent.)
Unknown author (initials - F. E.), original in the Museum of the beautiful Palazzo dei Pio, at Carpi, Province of Modena [frontiersin.org] (CC0 – Public Domain, color correction).

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, attachment, role, damage, symptom, synonym

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

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ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS

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Memorial Day

July 7 My Father's Day Vasily Dmitrievich Arkhipov (1936-2004) Tireless Worker of the Kindest Soul The engineering mindset inherited from him helped develop a Theory of ligamentum capitis femoris biomechanics , create mechanical models of the hip joint , and design walking machines with ligaments analogues . Jubilee Promo: Our Books at €1 Архипов С.В. Связка головки бедренной кости. Функция и роль в патогенезе коксартроза. Йоэнсуу: Издание Автора, 2023. [Arkhipov SV. The ligament of the head of femur. Function and role in the pathogenesis of coxarthrosis. Joensuu: Author's Edition, 2023. (In Russian)] Google Play Архипов С.В. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день: Рассуждение о XXXII главе книги Бытие. Йоэнсуу: Издание Автора, 2024. [Arkhipov S.V. The Ninth Month, Eleventh Day: A Reflection on Chapter XXXII of the Book of Genesis. Joensuu: Author’s Edition, 2024. (In Russian)] GooglePlay Архипов С.В. Дети человеческие: истоки библейских преданий в обозрении врача. Эссе, снабже...

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LCF in 2026 (June ) (Quotes from articles and books published in June 2026 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris) Turner, A. H., Kernan, C. E., Laing, A., Pritchard, A. C., Stocker, M. R., Irmis, R. B., ... & Nesbitt, S. J. (2026). A new shuvosaurid (Archosauria, Poposauroidea) from the Late Triassic (Norian) Hayden Quarry of New Mexico, USA. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , e2618182. [i] tandfonline.com Wang, F., Mu, Y., Sun, J., & Chi, H. Traumatic necrosis of femoral head: a case report. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research. 2026;7(1)14-18. [ii] en.front-sci.com Sha, S. Y., Lang, X. X., Liu, Y., Li, C. B., & Yin, Q. F. L‐Capsulotomy and Anatomic Repair of Zona Orbicularis: Hip Arthroscopy Capsular Management for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome. Arthroscopy Techniques , e70149. [iii] arthroscopyjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com Garlapaty, A. R....

1155Abenezra

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VERTEBRATES According to the molecular clock, a specific method for dating phylogenetic events, vertebrates (Vertebrata) separated from arthropods (Arthropoda) 976±97 Ma (2004HedgesSB_ShoeJL). The latter began to dominate in species diversity with the Cambrian burst of radiation, which occurred 520 Ma (2010EdgecombeGD). This ratio in the fauna of the Earth is still preserved. Approximately 525 Ma, the phylum Chordates separated from the group of bilaterally symmetrical animals (1995ChenJY_ZhouGQ). In turn, the evolution of chordate organisms led to the formation of the first vertebrates at least 500 Ma, from which the jawed mouths 450-400 Ma descended, becoming the ancestors of the placoderms or "armored" fish (Placodermi) (1979 НаумовНП _ КарташевНН ). Sculptural reconstruction of the placoderm Coccosteus from the order Arthrodires, Middle Devonian, 393.3-382.7 Ma ; exposition of the Orlov Paleontological Museum (Moscow); photo by the author. The first cartilaginou...

1665LindenJA

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text (in Latin) [iii] English translation [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation Fragment from the book: Linden JA . Magni Hippocratis Coi Opera Omnia Graece Et Latine Edita. Vol. I. (1665). This article presents an excerpt from the treatise «Mochlicus» (Instruments of Reductions) by Hippocrates of Cos (b. 460 BC), translated into Latin. The author describes for the first time the localization and area of distal attachment of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) describit, mentionem in alio tractatu ponens. A translation of this article into Russian is available at the link: 1665LindenJA . The original source in Greek sees at the link: 1844LittreE , and in English at: 1886AdamsF . [ii] Original text (in Latin) Quote pp. 294-295 Vol. I. Ossium natura II. Ipsum aurem femur foras, & in anteriore parte incurvum est. Caput autem ejus appendix eft r...

1842GreenhillGA

A Latin translation of Theophilus Protospatharios's treatise On the Construction of the Human Being [Θεοφιλος ο Πρωτοσπαθάριος. Περὶ τῆς τοῦ ανθρώπου κατασκευῆς] (ca. 976-1115?). The author writes about the normal anatomy of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and its connective function. For our commentary, see the link: 1842GreenhillGA [Rus]. See also 1581CrassoPI , 1724FabriciusJA , 2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV . Quote. [Grc] Περὶ τῆς τοῦ ανθρώπου κατασκευῆς . Βιβλιον Ε . 13. (original source: 1842GreenhillGA, p. 204) [Lat] De corporis humani fabrica. Liber quintus. Cap. XIII. Dei erga homines amor [et sapientia] ex heminae fundo teretem nervum promisit, cartilaginosum vinculum femoris capiti insertum, adstringensque ne facile elabatur; inde ex heminae oris aliae copulae oriuntur, totum femoris caput in orbem constringentes, non teretes et solae, (qualis quae ex fundo porrigitur,) sed latae, valenterque heminae oras ad comrai...

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Unknown Master, tapestry from Hamburg – Jacob wrestling with the angel (1632). Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Ja cob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 26 And when he saw that he could not prevail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank. ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work: Ninth month, eleventh day ( 2024 АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ). Unknown Master, tapestry from Hamburg – Jacob wrestling with the angel (1632); original i...

1650-1550bcImhotep the Younger

A fragment of a hypothetical prototype of the book In the Beginning (ProtoBereshit), supposedly composed in 1609-1583 BC in northern Egypt. According to our hypothesis, in the work of fiction, an unknown physician-encyclopedist for the first time pointed out damage to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) as a cause of gait disturbance. See our commentary at the link: 1650-1550bcImhotep the Younger [Rus]. Quote [Egy] Edwin Smith Papyrus Variant spelling of the hieroglyph «mt» (original source: 1930BreastedJH, Vol. 2, Plate XII, Case 34) Translation [Eng] Edwin Smith Papyrus Translator's note: The vessels of which the commentator is speaking he calls mt, and it should be remembered that this term mt means not only “canal,” but also “ ligament, tendon.” (original source: 1930BreastedJH, Case 34; Vol. 1, p. 349) Original source: 1930BreastedJH, Vol. 2, Plate XII. External links Breasted JH. The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus: published in facsimile and hierog...

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Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text [iii] English translation [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation Fragment from the book: Larrey DJ. Relation historique et chirurgique de l'expedition de l'armée d'Orient, en Egypte et Syrie (Historical account and surgery of the expedition of the Army of the Orient, in Egypt and Syria, 1803). The author describes exarticulation in the hip joint and the technique of cutting the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), which he calls the "interarticular ligament". The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1803LarreyDJ . [ii] Original text (France ) Quote pp. 325-328 Les praticiens qui ont proposé l'extirpation de la cuisse ne sont point d'accord sur la manière de la faire; cependant presque tous, craignant l'hémorragie de l'artère crurale, commencent par la ligature de ce vaisseau, forment ensuite un lambeau aux dépens des muscles ...

2024SarıkayaB_AltayMA

We are pleased to present to your attention a rare article on the histology of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The authors focused on analyzing changes in the LCF of congenital hip dysplasia and assessing the proteinases involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix proteins. We are sincerely grateful to our colleagues for the right to publish their work on another resource for its popularization. Histological Structure and Immunohistochemical Properties of the Ligamentum Teres in Patients With Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Baran Sarıkaya, Mehmet Ali Dolap, Ahmet Yiğit Kaptan, Celal Bozkurt, Nihat Yumuşak, Akin Yigin, Serkan Sipahioğlu, Baki Volkan Çetin, Mehmet Akif Altay Published: May 06, 2024 Abstract Introduction This study aims to evaluate the histology of the ligamentum teres and its relationship with matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS), which are involved in th...

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