Skip to main content

1495Johannes de Ketham

 

Fragment from the book Johannes de Ketham. Fasciculus medicine (1495). An excerpt from the treatise by Mondino de Luzzi describing the anatomy and role of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) damage in the genesis of hip diseases. The pathogenesis of lameness and soft tissue atrophy of the leg in LCF pathology is discussed. The cited author uses and explains a rare synonym for LCF – «vertebrum». The original in Latin in our adaptation. The treatise by Mondino de Luzzi was also published in other works: 1541MondinoL_DryanderJ, 1550CortiMSee our commentary at the link: 1495Johannes de Ketham [Rus].

Quote.

[Lat]

De esse ossium & cuibus in locis dirigunt.

Et primura est os femoris supra quod fabricati sunt spondiles dorsi: & per consequens totum corpus. In parte inferiori habet pixidem quandam: in cuius concauitate locata est extremitas rotunda canna core, que vertebrum vocat: r in medio amborum in parte iteriori est quodam ligamentum, quod alio noic porest vocari vertebrum: et qu hoc vel primum resilit foras: tunc necesse ed hoies claudicare: qr crus hoc elongatur r firmari non potest nec totum non potest bene supportari: & necesse eit ut crus tabescat: qr vene que pertranseunt inferius propter oppressionem: et obliquationem quodammodo oppilantur: licet non pfecte r iunctura hec istorum ossium vocatur scia: vnde dolor eius vocat sciaticus:

Translation

[Eng]

On the existence of bones and their locations.

And the first is the femur, above which the vertebrae of the spine are installed, and therefore the whole body. In the lower part it has a certain cavity, and in its depression is placed a round core of the end of the tube, called a vertebra. And between them, in the inner part, there is a certain ligament, which can also be called a vertebra. And when this or the first ligament comes out, then a person is forced to limp, since this leg is lengthened and cannot be stably fixed, and the whole body cannot be well supported. And this leg necessarily atrophies, since the veins passing below, due to compression and bending, are partially blocked, although not completely. And this connection of the named bones is called sciatic, where pain occurs, called sciatica.




External links

Johannes de Ketham. Fasciculus medicine in quo continentur: videlicet. Uenetijs: Impressus per Ioannes [et] Gregorius de Gregorijs fratres, 1495. [archive.org , rusneb.ru]

Authors & Affiliations

Johannes de Ketham (XV cent.) a German physician who lived in Italy, he is identified as Johannes von Kirchheim. [wikipedia.org]

Mondino de Luzzi (de Liuzzi or de Lucci, ca. 1270-1326) is an Italian physician, anatomist, and professor of surgery in Bologna.  [wikipedia.org]

Mondino de Luzzi?  
Source: Anathomia Mundini Emèdata p Doctoré melerstat (1493);
original in the 
wikimedia.org collection (CC0 – Public Domain, no changes).

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, damage, role, synonym, history

                                                                     

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

HISTORY OF THE STUDY

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Topography of the Acetabular Canal

   Version : 20250728 Topography of the Acetabular Canal Side Femoral (lateral) Pelvic (medial)   Contents Synovial fluid Ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) White adipose tissue Loose connective tissue Synovial membrane Transverse acetabular ligament Arteries Veins Nerves Lymphatic vessels   Sections Peripheral section Central section Subsynovial section Suprasynovial section   Peripheral Section Entrance foramen -- Upper edge -- Lower edge -- Anterior edge -- Posterior edge External segment (subligamentous) - Superior wall - Inferior wall - Posterior wall - Anterior wall Internal segment (extraligamentous) - Subsynovial part (tier) -- Superior wall -- Inferior wall -- Posterior wall -- Anterior wall - Suprasinovial part (tier) -- Superior wall -- Inferior wall -- Posterior wall -- Anterior wall   Central Section Iliac recess Ischial recess Subsynovial part (tier) - Outer margin - Medial wall - Lateral wall - Anteroinferior wall - Posteroinferior wall - Supra...

BLOG CONTENT

  T he ligament of the head of femur or ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is the key to a graceful gait and understanding the causes of hip joint diseases. We present promising scientific knowledge necessary for preserving health,  to create new implants and techniques  of treating degenerative  pathology and damage of the hip joint. Project objective : preserving a normal gait and quality of life, helping to study of hip joint biomechanics, developing effective treatments for its diseases and injuries. In translating to English, the author is assisted by ChatGPT (version 3.5)  and the Google Translate service .  We're sorry for any flaws in the syntax. The meaning makes up for the imperfections!     TABLES OF CONTENTS    Acetabular Canal   (Anatomy, topography and significance of the functioning area of ​​the ligamentum capitis femoris) Acetabular Canal.  Part 1.   This article describes the space where the ligam...

Set of Classifications

  General Classification of LCF Pathology Version : 20240420 Annotation Analysis of literature data and our own morphological observations allowed us to propose a General Classification of LCF Pathology. Introduction In Russia, the initial attempts to classify pathology of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) were made by morphologists. L.I. Gaevskaya distinguished three types of LCF: 1) long and thick (length 41–51 mm, thickness 5 mm), 2) short and thin (length 10–20 mm, thickness 1 mm), 3) long and of small thickness (length 43–45 mm, with a thickness of 3 mm, and length 28–30 mm with a thickness of 4–5 mm) (1954 ГаевскаяЛИ ). V.V. Kovanov, A.A. Travin identified three varieties of histological structure of LCF: 1) with a predominance of loose connective tissue; 2) with a predominance of dense connective tissue; 3) with a uniform distribution of loose and dense connective tissue ( 1963 КовановВВ _ ТравинАА ). The development of arthroscopic surgery has made it possible to i...

1864MacalisterA

  Content [i]   Annotaction [ii]   Original in  English [iii]   Translated into  German [iv]   Illustrations [v]   Source  &  links [vi]   Notes [vii]   Authors & Affiliations [viii]   Keywords [i]   Annotaction Fragment of the article: Macalister A. On the anatomy of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) (1864). The author observed ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in an ostrich. Its strength is noted, and its shape is described. Translation into Russian is available at the link: 1864MacalisterA .  [ii]   Original in  English   Quote, p. 22 The articulations of the lower extremity present many points of mechanical importance. The first, or the hip, is an enarthrosis, surrounded by a capsule, loose, expanding inferiorly; the synovial membrane spreads over the great trochanter; a strong transverse band passes from the border of the lesser sciatic notch to the upper and posterior edge of the acetab...

Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», June 2025

  The journal is dedicated to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and related topics   About the Journal   »»»                                                                                . The online journal  « About Round Ligament of  Femur »   was created based on the scientific blog of the same name. The resource is the English-language part of the project:  ONLINE JOURNAL:  Ligamentum capitis femoris .   Updates:  As new materials are prepared. Mission :   Popularization and preservation of knowledge about LCF, as well as promoting its practical application. Main goal:  Improvement of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the hip joint. Publisher:  Arkhipov S.V., independent researc...

2008HeinerG

  Invention (Patent Application Publication): Heiner G. Implant as an intermediate layer between articulating joint surfaces. DE102007018341A1 (2008). [ translated from German ]   DE102007018341A1 Germany Inventor: Heiner Genrich Current Assignee: Individual Worldwide applications 2007 DE Application DE102007018341A events: 2007-04-13 Application filed by Individual 2007-04-13 Priority to DE102007018341A 2008-10-16 Publication of DE102007018341A1 Status: Ceased   Implant as an intermediate layer between articulating joint surfaces Heiner Genrich   Abstract A surgical implant is an interface between two articulated surfaces together forming a ball and socket joint. The articulation surface (1) and the facing bone surface (2) whose edge (13) is thinner than the centre section (15). The surface (2) matches that of the damaged bone surface. Description The The invention relates to an implant as intermediate between articulating articular surfaces, wherein the intermed...

Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», May 2025

  The journal is dedicated to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and related topics   About the Journal   »»»                                                                                . The online journal  « About Round Ligament of  Femur »   was created based on the scientific blog of the same name. The resource is the English-language part of the project:  ONLINE JOURNAL:  Ligamentum capitis femoris .   Updates:  As new materials are prepared. Mission :  Popularization and preservation of knowledge about LCF, as well as promoting its practical application. Main goal:  Improvement of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the hip joint. Publisher:  Arkhipov S.V., independent research...

OLDEST SYNONYMS

  There are more than 100 terms for ligamentum capitis femoris. The oldest synonyms:   Sumer (ca. 5500 – ca. 2004 BCE): [sa] [Eng] 911-612bcK2453 https://roundligament.blogspot.com/2024/09/911-612bck2453.html For more details, see the comment from: [Rus] 911-612bcK2453 https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2024/09/911-612bck2453.html   Ancient Egypt (ca. 3150 BC – 332 BCE): [mt /met] [Eng] 1650-1550bcImhotep the Younger https://roundligament.blogspot.com/2024/09/1650-1550bcimhotep-younger.html For more details, see the comment from: [Rus] 1650-1550bcImhotep the Younger   https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2024/09/1650-1550bcimhotep-younger.html   Akkadian Empire (ca. 2334 – 2154 BCE): [nimsu]   [Eng] 2000-1600bcBM29663 https://roundligament.blogspot.com/2024/09/2000-1600bcbm29663.html For more details, see the comment from: [Rus] 2000-1600bcBM29663 https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2024/09/2000-1600bcbm29663.html   Ancient Israel and Judah (ca...

1851CooperAP

  Fragments of the book Cooper AP. A Treatise on Dislocations and Fractures of the Joints (1851) dedicated to ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The author discusses changes in the LCF during hip fractures, dislocations and role of its blood vessels in supplying the femoral head.   Quote pp. 51-52 ON DISLOCATIONS IN GENERAL. … Mr. Howden, who was one of our most intelligent apprentices at Guy's Hospital, and was afterwards surgeon in the army, related the following case: - A man had his thigh dislocated upwards and backwards on the ilium, which was soon after reduced; the next day a considerable swelling was observed on the part, which continued to increase, accompanied with rigors, and in four days the patient died. On dissection, the capsular ligaments, and ligamentum teres, were found entirely torn away, and a considerable quantity of pus extravasated in the surrounding parts." * (See Minutes of the Physical Society, Guy's Hospital, Nov. 12th, 1791.) I attended t...