1615BauhinC

Fragments from the book Bauhin C. Institutiones anatomicae (1615). The author writes about the attachment, properties and role, and probably also about the elongation of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The consistency is remarkably described as «quasi cartilagineo» (almost cartilaginous). Galen of Pergamon wrote about these properties of LCF (2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV).

Quote p. 78.

OSSA INFIMI VENTRIS.

…

Adl atera ossa duo sunt, quorum partes superiores & latiores, ossa Ilium: inferiores & exteriores, ossa Coxendicis (quibus prægrande acetabulum inest, cum femoris capite, nexu validifsimo copulatum) quæ antrorsum tenuia, perforata, & in Pube (vnde ossa Pubis dicuntur) cartilagine media nectuntur. Hæc diuersis nominibus donata, quia ad septimum vsq; annum, vtrinq; ex trib. ossibus, cartilaginibus iunctis, constant.

Quote p. 356.

OSSA ET LIGAMENTA PEDIS.

At femur, coxendici ligamento duplici nectitur: altero communi membraneo, orbiculatim articulum ambiente: altero tereti quasi cartilagineo in coxendicis acetabulo sito, & in femoris caput medium, ne sinu suo excidat, inserto: hoc enim laxato, laxatio fit.

Translation

[Eng]

Quote p. 78

BONES OF THE LOWER ABDOMEN

...

On the sides are two bones, the upper and wider parts of which are called the ilium (ossa Ilium), and the lower and outer parts - the ischium (ossa Coxendicis), in which is a large acetabulum, connected to the head of the femur by a strong ligament. These bones are thin in front, pierced by holes and connected in the region of the pubis (hence they are called pubic bones (ossa Pubis)) by a median cartilaginous plate. These bones have different names, because up to seven years on each side they consist of three bones connected by cartilage.

Quote p. 356

BONES AND LIGAMENTS OF THE LEG

The femur is connected to the pelvis by two ligaments: one common membranous, embracing the joint around; the other is rounded, almost cartilaginous, located in the acetabulum of the pelvis and inserted into the middle of the head of the femur so that it does not fall out of the socket. When this ligament is weakened, a dislocation occurs.

External links

Bauhin C. Institutiones anatomicae corporis virilis et muliebris historiam exhibentes. Baseleae: Typis Johannis Schroeter, 1615. [books.google]

Authors & Affiliations

Gaspard Bauhin (Caspar Bauhin, Casparus Bauhinus, Гаспар Баугин; 1560-1624) was a Swiss botanist, physician, anatomist, professor at the University of Basel. [wikipedia.org]

Gaspard Bauhin
Source: Bauhin C. Theatrum anatomicum, novis figuris aeneis illustratum et in lucem emissum... Francofurti at Moenum: Typis Matthaei Beckeri, Anno 1605. [archive.org , polona.pl]

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, attachment, role, properties, dislocation

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

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MORPHOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY

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Combined PDF version of the article: Arkhipov SV. Arkhipov SV. Inferior Portal for Hip A rthroscopy: A Pilot Experimental Study. This page contains a photocopy of the publication. The links for downloading the PDF version and the addresses of the online versions are given below. The original in Russian is available at the link: Нижний портал для артроскопии тазобедренного сустава .

2000-1600bcBM29663

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2008HeinerG

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Fragment of the Septuagint Genesis (LXX, Γένεσις ; 3-1 cent. BC). The text in ancient Greek contains references to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) of an animal and a human. See our commentary at the link: 3-1cent.bcSeptuaginta [Rus]. Quote [Grc] LXX . Γένεσις 32:33 ἕνεκεν τούτου οὐ μὴ φάγωσιν οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ τὸ νεῦρον , ὃ ἐνάρκησεν , ὅ ἐστιν ἐπὶ τοῦ πλάτους τοῦ μηροῦ , ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης , ὅτι ἥψατο τοῦ πλάτους τοῦ μηροῦ Ιακωβ τοῦ νεύρου καὶ ἐνάρκησεν . (original source: 1883 deLagardeP, p. 32 ) Translation [Eng] Septuaginta . Genesis 32:32(33) Therefore the children of Israel will by no means eat of the sinew which was benumbed, which is on the broad part of the thigh, until this day, because the angel touched the broad part of the thigh of Jacob — even the sinew which was benumbed. (original source: 1900 BrentonLCL , p. 44) External links Septuagint. Genesis. Alexandria, 3-1 cent. BC. de Lagarde P. Libri veteris Testamenti canonici Librorum veteris Testamenti c...

1012-1024Avicenna

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2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV

Ancient Textual Sources on Ligamentum Teres: Context and Transmission S.V. Arkhipov, I.V. Prolygina KEYWORDS: ancient medicine; ancient traumatology; Galen; Hippocrates; hip joint; ligamentum capitis femoris; ligament of head of femur; ligamentum teres. SUMMARY Background. One of the least researched anatomical structures of the human body is the ligament of head of femur, most often referred to as ligamentum teres. The history of the nomination of this term, medical contexts of its use, the etymology and the first synonyms (Figure 1) are not sufficiently understood. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to present the most complete collection of evidence from ancient medical authors about the term ligamentum teres, trace the history of its nomination and analyze the gradual changes in the level of knowledge about the anatomy, mechanical and geometric properties of this structure, its pathology and treatment methods. Methods. The study is based on an inter...

2021MeesonRL_StricklandR

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