1611BartholinC

Fragment from the book Bartholin C. Anatomicae institutiones (1611). The author describes the anatomy, topography, geometric and mechanical properties of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The term «terete» (rounded) is used to indicate its geometry. The term «cartilagine» (cartilaginous) is used to describe the hardness of the LCF, and the analogy of «nervus esset cartilaginosus» (like a cartilaginous sinew) is given. Similar terminological elements are present in the works of Galen of Pergamon and Theophilus Protospatharius (2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV).

Quote p. 494

[Lat]

Cap. XXI. DE OSSIBUS TOTIUS PEDIS.

…

I. Est caput maximum & rotundum, ex appendice factum, quod in coxendicis acetabulum inseritur, & duplici ligamento cum coxendice nectitur: uno communi, lato, membraneo, sed satis crasso, orbiculatum articulum ambiente; altero terete, quasi cartilagine (ac si nervus esset cartilaginosus) inter femoris caput & profunditatem cavitatis, ne femoris caput excidat.

Translation

[Eng]

Chapter XXI. Of the Bones of the Whole Leg.

I. This is the large and round head [of the femur], formed from the appendix, which is inserted into the acetabulum and is connected to the pelvis by two ligaments: one common, wide, membranous, but quite thick, surrounding the joint; the other rounded, almost cartilaginous (as if it were a cartilaginous sinew), located between the head of the femur and the depression of the cavity, so that the head of the femur does not fall out [of the socket].

External links

Bartholin C. Anatomicae institutiones; corporis humani utriusque sexus historiam et declarationem exhibentes cum plurimis novis observationibus & opinionibus nec non illustriorum quae in anthropologia occurrunt, controversiarum decisionibus, cum indice capitum et rerum locupetissimo. [Vitebergae]: A. Rüdinger Apud Bechtoldum Raaben, 1611. [archive.org]

Authors & Affiliations

Caspar Bartholin the Elder (Caspar Berthelsen Bartholin, Caspar Bartholin; 1585-1629) was a Danish physician, scientist and theologian, professor of medicine in the University of Copenhagen. [wikipedia.org]

Caspar Bartholin
Unknown author, original in the wikimedia.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, no changes)

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, attachment, topography, properties, synonym, role

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

BLOG CONTENT

MORPHOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY

Comments

Catalog. LCF of Extinct Species

Discussion of the LCF and morphological signs of its existence in extinct species. Funston, G. F. (2024). Osteology of the two-fingered oviraptorid Oksoko avarsan (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlae011. [ academic.oup.com ] Hafed, A. B., Koretsky, I. A., Nance, J. R., Koper, L., & Rahmat, S. J. (2024). New Neogene fossil phocid postcranial material from the Atlantic (USA). Historical Biology, 1-20. [ tandfonline.com ] Kuznetsov, A. N., & Sennikov, A. G. (2000). On the function of a perforated acetabulum in archosaurs and birds. PALEONTOLOGICAL JOURNAL C/C OF PALEONTOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL, 34(4), 439-448. [ researchgate.net ] Romer, A. S. (1922). The locomotor apparatus of certain primitive and mammal-like reptiles. Bulletin of the AMNH; v. 46, article 10. [ digitallibrary.amnh.org , digitallibrary.amnh.org(PDF) ] Słowiak, J., Brusatte, S. L., & Szczygielski, T. (2024). Reassessment of the enigmati...

Who, When, and Where Wrote the Book of Genesis?

Who, When, and Where Wrote the Book of Genesis? A Medical Hypothesis By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD & Lyudmila N. Arkhipova, BSN CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Egyptian physician [iv] Asian diviner [v] Conclusion [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract The Book of Genesis is an example of an ancient literary text that contains important medical insights. We propose that it was written in northern Egypt in the late 17th century BCE, approximately ten years after the Minoan eruption. The protograph likely emerged from the collaboration between an Asiatic seer, who rose to the rank of an Egyptian official, and an Egyptian physician-encyclopedist. By refining its dating and authorship, this hypothesis positions Genesis as a credible source of medical and historical data, thereby enhancing its value for interdisciplinary research. [ii] Introduction According to Rabbinic Judais...

2025ChenJH_AcklandD

The article by Chen JH, Al’Khafaji I, Ernstbrunner L, O’Donnell J, Ackland D. Joint contact behavior in the native, ligamentum teres deficient and surgically reconstructed hip: A biomechanics study on the anatomically normal hip (2025). The authors experimentally demonstrated the role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in unloading the upper sector of the acetabulum and the femoral head. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2025ChenJH_AcklandD . Joint contact behavior in the native, ligamentum teres deficient and surgically reconstructed hip: A biomechanics study on the anatomically normal hip By Chen JH, Al’Khafaji I, Ernstbrunner L, O’Donnell J, Ackland D. CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Materials and methods [iv] Results [v] Discussion and Conclusion [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract Background The ligamentum teres is known to contribute to hip joint st...

ABOUT THE PROJECT

The blog is dedicated to the ligament of the head of femur, known in Latin as ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). In our opinion, this is a crucial element of the hip joint, found in the majority of vertebrates, including humans. This structure is significant for the functioning not only of the lower limb but the entire musculoskeletal system. LCF is involved in walking and helps maintain certain types of upright posture. It connects the pelvis and femur, restricts movements, and redistributes the load in the hip region. Dysfunction, displacement of attachment points, and pathological changes in LCF are the initial links in the pathogenesis of hip osteoarthritis, congenital hip dysplasia, congenital dislocation of the hip, aseptic (avascular) necrosis, and femoral head osteochondropathy. Preventing or interrupting the development of these disabling conditions could be achieved through successful therapeutic and surgical treatment of LCF pathology with normalizing its functioning. ...

2005MorA

Invention (Patent Application Publication): Mor A. Replacement ligamentum teres femoris. US20050131546 A1 (200 5 ). US20050131546A1 Israel Inventor: Amit Mor Current Assignee: Individual Worldwide applications 2003 US Application US10/734,123 events: 2003-12-15 Application filed by Individual 2003-12-15 Priority to US10/734,123 2005-06-16 Publication of US20050131546A1 2024-08-07 Assigned to NEWCLEO SA Status: Abandoned Replacement ligamentum teres femoris Amit Mor Abstract A hip joint prosthesis including a replacement ligamentum teres femoris. The replacement ligamentum teres femoris may be attached to a replacement (or natural) femoral head and/or to a replacement (or natural) acetabular structure. Description FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates generally to an enarthrodial prosthesis, and particularly to a replacement ligamentum teres femoris for a hip joint prosthesis. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The hip joint (who...

1992NeverovVA_ShilnikovVA

Our translation of the patent for invention: NeverovVA, ShilnikovVA. Method for plastic surgery on the femoral head in applying hip joint endoprosthesis SU1743595 (1992) . The original in Russian is available at the link: 1992НеверовВА _ ШильниковВА . SU1743595A1 USSR Inventors: Valentin Aleksandrovich Neverov, Viktor Aleksandrovich Shilnikov Worldwide applications 1990 SU Application SU904822620A events: 1990-05-03 Application filed by Ленинградский Государственный Институт Для Дальнейшего Усовершенствования Врачей 1990-05-03 Priority to SU904822620A 1992-06-30 Application granted 1992-06-30 Publication of SU1743595A Status: Expired – Lifetime Method for plastic surgery on the femoral head in applying hip joint endoprosthesis Valentin Aleksandrovich Neverov , Viktor Aleksandrovich Shilnikov Abstract Use: in medicine, namely in orthopedics for hip joint endoprosthetics. The purpose of the invention is to ensure the biomechanics of the joint by preserv...

1879BischoffTLW

A fragment from the work by Bischoff TLW. Beiträge zur Anatomie des Gorilla (1879). The paper discusses the size of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) of gorilla. Quote p. 1 8. [Deu] 5. Muskeln der unteren Extremität. Ich erwähne zunächst, dass mein Gorilla an dem mehr als eine Halbkugel bildenden Schenkelkopf ein ansehnlich langes Ligam. teres besitzt. Translation [Eng] 5. Muscles of the lower limbs. First of all, I would like to point out that my gorilla has a rather long round ligament on the head of the femur, which forms more than one hemisphere. External links Bischoff TLW. Beiträge zur Anatomie des Gorilla. Abh. d. II. Cl. d. k. Ak. d. Wiss. XIII. Bd. III. Abth. Munchen: Verlag der Akademie, in Commission bei G. Franz. 1879. zobodat.at Authors & Affiliations Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm von Bischoff (1807-1882) was a German physician and biologist. wikipedia.org Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm von Bischoff (circa 870). Unknown author; original in the...

2013CastroFF_MoskovitzAP

Invention (Patent): Castro FF, Fisher JMO, Moskovitz AP. Semi-constrained ball and socket joints. US20130013079A1 (2013). US20130013079A1 US Inventors: Floyd Franklin Castro, James Mark Oakley Fisher, Alex Paul Moskovitz Current Assignee: CASTRO FLOYD Worldwide applications 2012 US Application US13/544,479 events: 2012-07-09 Application filed by Individual 2012-07-09 Priority to US13/544,479 2013-01-10 Publication of US20130013079A1 2014-09-10 Assigned to CASTRO, FLOYD 2015-06-23 Application granted 2015-06-23 Publication of US9060862B2 Status: Expired - Fee Related 2032-07-09 Anticipated expiration Semi-constrained ball and socket joints Floyd Franklin Castro, James Mark Oakley Fisher, Alex Paul Moskovitz Abstract Regarding semi-constrained artificial ball (head) and socket (cup) joints such as the hip or shoulder joint, which allow for certain numbers of degrees of rotation along three independent axes. For example, one embodiment create...

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ZOOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY (Information on the presence in existing and extinct animals... ) LCF of Pithecanthropus In the hip joint of Pithecanthropus (Pithecanthropus erectus, Homo erectus 2.12-0.43 Ma), there was a LCF. LCF of Australopithecus The Australopithecus afarensis (3.2 Ma) had a ligament of the head of femur. 1802CamperP The author discusses the absence and unknown role of the LCF in the elephant and some monkeys. 1803CamperP The author discusses the absence and unknown role of LCF in the orangutan, elephant, and sloth. 1824MeckelJF The author notes the absence of LCF in orangutans, three-toed sloths and turtles. 1835OwenR The author discusses the absence of the LCF in chimpanzees, orangutans and some other mammals. 1851BarkowHCL The author briefly describes LCF in the tiger and llama. 1864MacalisterA LCF has been observed in ostrich and is noted to be strength. 1869MivartG ...

2012ForsellP

Invention (Patent): Forsell P. Hip joint device and method. US20120150314A1 (2012). US20120150314A1 US Inventor: Peter Forsell Current Assignee: Kirk Promotion Ltd Oregon Worldwide applications 2010 WO ES US EP 2015 US 2018 US Application US13/383,300 events: 2010-07-12 Application filed by Kirk Promotion Ltd 2010-07-12 Priority to US13/383,300 2012-06-14 Publication of US20120150314A1 2015-09-22 Application granted 2015-09-22 Publication of US9138320B2 Status: Active 2030-07-12 Anticipated expiration Hip joint device and method Peter Forsell Abstract A medical device for implantation in a hip joint of a patient is provided. The medical device is adapted to be fixated to the pelvic bone of the patient. The medical device comprises an inner and an outer surface, a contacting portion of the inner surface is spherical and adapted to face the center of the hip joint when said medical device is implanted, and said medical device is adapted to re...

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