1861HoldenL

Fragments from the book Holden L. Human Osteology (1861). The author discusses the attachment and anatomy of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). In some cases, we have added links to quotations about LCF available on our resource, as well as to publications posted on the Internet.

Quote pp. 166-167

Acetabulum. Lastly, we come to the "acetabulum." This is so named from its resemblance to an ancient vinegar cup. Observe its great depth and hemispherical form adapted for the secure lodgement of the head of the thigh-bone, and for more or less movement in any direction. It looks downwards and outwards so as to transmit the weight of the trunk directly on to the head of the thigh-bone; and the upper or iliac portion of it is by far the thickest and strongest, since it has to support the whole weight of the trunk in the erect posture. All these points are of interest, because they are characteristic of the human skeleton. There are two notches in the margin or "brim" of the acetabulum. The upper and smaller one is near the ileo-pectineal eminence, and permits the free bending of the thigh towards the abdomen. The other and larger, specially called "the notch," is at the lowest part of the margin. It permits the "adduction" of the thigh, as, for instance, when we cross the legs, and also lets blood-vessels run into the acetabulum to supply the ligamentum teres, and the fat at the bottom of it. Besides which, there is no need of bone at the lowest part of the socket, which never has to support weight. Two ligaments are attached to the borders of the notch: one is the "ligamentum teres;" the other is the "transverse ligament,"* which runs. across it to complete the margin of the acetabulum.

* The transverse ligament is sometimes ossified in extreme old age. See a preparation in the Hunterian Museum, No. 5524.

Deep as it is, even in the dry bone, the acetabulum is made still deeper in the recent state by a rim of fibro-cartilage, called the "cotyloid ligament," which, besides increasing its depth, serves as a " sucker" to keep the head of the bone in the socket.

Looking into the socket, we observe that it is smooth everywhere, except at the bottom, where there is an irregular excavation continuous with the notch below. This is to allow the free play of the ligamentum teres within the joint, and is partly occupied by fat and synovial fringes. If the socket be held up to the light, the bottom of it will be found thin enough to be transparent. This thinness explains why, in some cases of diseased hip-joint, the matter makes its way through the socket into the pelvic cavity.* It likewise explains why a fall on the trochanter major is able to fracture the bottom of the acetabulum. We have a preparation** in the museum of St. Bartholomew's Hospital in which a fracture, caused by a fall on the trochanter a few months before death, extended in several directions from the centre of the acetabulum to its circumference.

* See museum of St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Second Series, B. 18.

** Third Scries, No. 62.

Besides the three pieces of which it is originally formed, the os innominatum has four "epiphyses," which begin to appear about the age of puberty. One skirts the crest of the ilium. There is a second for the anterior-inferior spine; a third along the tuberosity of the ischium: and a fourth, which forms a thin plate, at the symphysis pubis.

Quote pp. 177-178

Head. The head forms rather more than half a sphere, smooth and convex on every part, except at a point a little behind and below its centre, where there is a depression for the attachment of the "ligamentum teres." It forms a perfect ball-and-socket joint with the acetabulum. When crusted with cartilage the ball fits so accurately into its socket, that it is retained in it by atmospheric pressure alone. It has been ascertained by experiment that this pressure is about 26 pounds; that is, more than equal to sustain the weight of the entire limb with all its soft parts. More than this, the Brothers Weber* have shown that, in walking, the legs act like pendulums, and that we require scarcely any muscular force to advance one leg before the other. This is a beautiful provision. The limb hangs freely in its socket, and the muscles do not expend any of their power in keeping it there. [Herman] Boerhaave might well say, "in mirabili articulatione femoria Creatorem adoramus" [in the wonderful articulation of the thighs we worship the Creator].

* Mechanik der mensch. Gehwerk., Gott. 1836.

External links

Holden L. Human osteology: Сomprising a description of the bones with delineations of the attachments of the muscles, the general and microscopic structure of bone and its development, to which is added a brief notice of the unity of type in the construction of the vertebrate skeleton. 3rd ed. London: J. Churchill, 1861. [archive.org]

Authors & Affiliations

Luther Holden (1816-1905) was an English surgeon [wikipedia.org], [foto: wikimedia.org].

Luther Holden (c. 1880)
Artist John Everett Millais; original in the Foundling Museum collection: artuk.org «This image can be used for non-commercial research or private study purposes…» (no changes).

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, blood supply

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

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1981OrtnerDJ_PutscharWGJ

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text [iii] Illustrations [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation Fragment from the book: Ortner DJ, Putschar WGJ. Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains (1981). The authors describe signs of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) pathology in the remains of a Bronze Age individual, possibly resulting from recurrent hip subluxation. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1981OrtnerDJ_PutscharWGJ . [ii] Original text Quote pp. 360-361 An adult male skeleton from tomb A100E at the Early Bronze Age [c. 3500–2000 BCE] cemetery of Bab edh-Dhra in Jordan has an abnormally shallow acetabulum of the right hip. This is the same skeleton that had a separate neural arch. The acetabulum is also much larger in diameter than the corresponding acetabulum of the left innominate (Figure 577). There is a moderate amount of arthritic lipping on the m...

1845HollsteinL

Fragments from the book Hollstein L. Compendium der Anatomie des Menschen (1865). The author discusses the anatomy of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), and mentions its synonyms. The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. Quote p. 144 Das Lig am. teres s. rotundum femoris (Fig. 50, 7.) hat eine dreieckige Gestalt, und ist mit seiner Basis in dem Fundus acetabuli, mit seiner rundlichen Spitze in der Fovea capitis ossis femoris befestigt. Es besteht aus einem Bündel Sehnenfasern, und erhält von der Synovialmembran einen scheidenformigen Ueberzug; bisweilen existirt letzterer allein, und manchmal felilt das Band ganz und gar. Fig. 50. Seitliche Ansicht der Bänder des Beckens und Hüftgelenks. Quote p. 145 Die weite Synovialmembran überzieht den Schenkelkopf, geht alsdann als Scheide des Ligam. teres zur Gelenkpfanne über, welche sie ebenfalls auskleidet, und schlägt sich hierauf über die ...

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VERTEBRATES According to the molecular clock, a specific method for dating phylogenetic events, vertebrates (Vertebrata) separated from arthropods (Arthropoda) 976±97 Ma (2004HedgesSB_ShoeJL). The latter began to dominate in species diversity with the Cambrian burst of radiation, which occurred 520 Ma (2010EdgecombeGD). This ratio in the fauna of the Earth is still preserved. Approximately 525 Ma, the phylum Chordates separated from the group of bilaterally symmetrical animals (1995ChenJY_ZhouGQ). In turn, the evolution of chordate organisms led to the formation of the first vertebrates at least 500 Ma, from which the jawed mouths 450-400 Ma descended, becoming the ancestors of the placoderms or "armored" fish (Placodermi) (1979 НаумовНП _ КарташевНН ). Sculptural reconstruction of the placoderm Coccosteus from the order Arthrodires, Middle Devonian, 393.3-382.7 Ma ; exposition of the Orlov Paleontological Museum (Moscow); photo by the author. The first cartilaginou...

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1803LarreyDJ

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text [iii] English translation [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation Fragment from the book: Larrey DJ. Relation historique et chirurgique de l'expedition de l'armée d'Orient, en Egypte et Syrie (Historical account and surgery of the expedition of the Army of the Orient, in Egypt and Syria, 1803). The author describes exarticulation in the hip joint and the technique of cutting the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), which he calls the "interarticular ligament". The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1803LarreyDJ . [ii] Original text (France ) Quote pp. 325-328 Les praticiens qui ont proposé l'extirpation de la cuisse ne sont point d'accord sur la manière de la faire; cependant presque tous, craignant l'hémorragie de l'artère crurale, commencent par la ligature de ce vaisseau, forment ensuite un lambeau aux dépens des muscles ...

1948EpsteinI

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text [iii] Illustration [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation Fragments from the book: Epstein I. Babylonian Talmud. Seder Kodashim. Vol. 2. Hullin (1948). The editor comments on the words of Rabbi Samuel (Shmuel) in the tractate Hullin of the Babylonian Talmud, explaining the location of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in relation to the joint and its differences from the sciatic nerve. The original in Russian is available at: 1948EpsteinI . [ii] Original text Quote p. 500 Hullin. Chapter 7.89b MISHNAH. [THE PROHIBITION OF] THE SCIATIC NERVE(1) IS IN FORCE BOTH WITHIN THE HOLY LAND AND OUTSIDE IT, BOTH DURING THE EXISTENCE OF THE TEMPLE AND AFTER IT, IN RESPECT OP BOTH UNCONSECRATED AND CONSECRATED [ANIMALS]. IT APPLIES TO CATTLE AND TO WILD ANIMALS, TO THE RIGHT AND LEFT HIP, BUT IT DOES NOT APPLY TO BIRDS BECAUSE THEY HAVE NO SPOON-SHAPED HIP(2). IT ALSO APPLIES TO A F...

1665LindenJA

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text (in Latin) [iii] English translation [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation Fragment from the book: Linden JA . Magni Hippocratis Coi Opera Omnia Graece Et Latine Edita. Vol. I. (1665). This article presents an excerpt from the treatise «Mochlicus» (Instruments of Reductions) by Hippocrates of Cos (b. 460 BC), translated into Latin. The author describes for the first time the localization and area of distal attachment of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) describit, mentionem in alio tractatu ponens. A translation of this article into Russian is available at the link: 1665LindenJA . The original source in Greek sees at the link: 1844LittreE , and in English at: 1886AdamsF . [ii] Original text (in Latin) Quote pp. 294-295 Vol. I. Ossium natura II. Ipsum aurem femur foras, & in anteriore parte incurvum est. Caput autem ejus appendix eft r...

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1906HartmannO

Hartmann O. s ketch of a painting , Jacob wrestling with the angel (1906?). Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank. ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work: Ninth month, eleventh day ( 2024 АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ). Oluf Hartmann – Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (1906?); original in the ...

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