18th Century

18th Century

Catalog of archived publications of the specified period

1700-1709

1705PetitJL The author writes about anatomy, role, and damage of the LCF in hip dislocation.
1705RuyschF The author describes the anatomical preparation containing the LCF, notes its areas of attachment, geometric and mechanical properties.
1706PolluxJ The author refers to LCF as "νεῦρον" and also points out the synonym "ἰσχίον".
1709PetitJL The author discusses the anatomy, role and damage of the LCF in hip dislocation, and also mentions the principle of treatment.

1710-1719

1715MunnicksJ The author describes the attachment, shape, role of the LCF, and discusses subluxation of the hip.
1717HermannD The author indicates the distal area of attachment of the LCF and uses a rare synonym.

1720-1729

1720RuyschF The author draws attention to the well-developed blood supply of the acetabular fossa, as well as the LCF.
1724FabriciusJA Selected passages provide views on the normal anatomy of the LCF and its inherent connective function.
1725AndryN The author who proposed the term «orthopedics» and its symbol, taught us about the function of the LCF in the essay «Examen de divers points d'anatomie, de chirurgie, de physique, de medecine...».
1725SaltzmannJ_NicolaiHA The authors report the absence of LCF in an elderly woman.
1726AlbinusBS The author describes the attachment areas of the LCF, as well as mentions the role of the adipose tissue of the acetabular cavity and the vessels entering it.
1726HeisterC The author briefly writes about the anatomy and role of the LCF.
1726PalfinJ The author writes about the attachment and role of the LCF, and also reports its damage in hip dislocation.
1728WaltherAF The selected excerpt discusses the anatomy, mechanical properties and function of the LCF.

1730-1739

1730CheseldenW The author draws attention to the role of LCF in counteracting hip dislocation and maintaining the femoral head in the joint.
1732WinslowJB The author writes in detail about the anatomy, structure and synonyms of LCF.
1732KulmusJA The author briefly writes [Lat] about the anatomy, properties and attachment of the LCF.
1733CheseldenW The author describes the anatomy, function and topography of the LCF.
1734KulmusJA The author briefly writes [Fra] about the anatomy, properties and attachment of the LCF.
1735RasarioJB The author translates into Latin from Greek the treatise of Oribasius “Medical Collection”, which talks about LCF.
1736NesbittR The author mentions the proximal attachment region of the LCF.
1738FabriciusH Selected fragments of the treatise describe the topography, function, geometric and physical properties of the LCF, as well as its injury during hip dislocation.
1738LadmiralJ The first illustration and description of the LCF in an infant.
1739LimburgA The author briefly writes about the LCF.

1740-1749

1740KulmusJA The author briefly writes [Deu] about the anatomy, properties and attachment of the LCF.
1741HeisterL The author describe the anatomy and topography LCF.
1742Chaim_ben_Attar The author mentions the LCF of man and animal, calling this formation “גיד הנשה” (gid ha-nashe).

1742WesleyC. The poem «Wrestling Jacob».
1742WeitbrechtJ The author describes the prismatic shape of the LCF and the areas of its attachment.
1743SchwenckeT A photocopy and preliminary translation of a forgotten scientific article dedicated to the anatomy of the LCF.
1745CocchiA The author translates into Latin from Greek the fragment of book Apollonii Citiensis “De articulis”, which mentioned about LCF.
1747PlatnerJZ The author writes about the LCF as a durable structure that can be damaged and also pathologically change: weaken, lengthen and disappear.

1750-1759

1750DrakeJ The author does not name the LCF, but accurately describes its appearance (short, thick, and round), and indicates the attachment points.
1751BöhmerPA The author describes the topography, mechanical properties and role of the роль LCF.
1751HallerA The author describes a case of absence of LCF from two sides.
1753TarinP The author notes the localization of LCF and uses synonyms.
1754BertinEJ The author discusses the anatomy and role of the LCF, and also mentions the debate about the correct name.
1756HallerA The author describes the sources of blood supply to the LCF.
1758MonroA The author writes about the attachment, role and strength of the LCF.

1760-1769

1762MorgagniJB The author mentions the properties and localization of LCF.
1763WaltherJG The author indicates the location of the proximal attachment of the LCF and its role.
1768LeCatCN The author lists synonyms for LCF in French.

1770-1779

1775SabatierRB The author discusses the form, anatomy, injuries, and role of the LCF.
1776LieutaudJ The author describes the form, attachment, function of the LCF and discusses its name.
1779SandifortE The author reports the absence of LCF.

1780-1789

1783BonnA The author describes cases of absence of the LCF and the fossa of the femoral head.
1783(a)MayerJCA The author describes the shape and areas of attachment of the LCF.
1783(b)MayerJCA The author notes the place of attachment of the LCF.
1785SandifortE The author briefly writes about the attachment of the LCF.
1786BlumenbachJF The author briefly writes about the anatomy and attachment of the LCF.

1790-1799

1794LoderJC Image of the hip joint, ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and peripheral part of the acetabular canal.
1794(a)SommerringT The author describes the attachment, role, and absence of the LCF
1794(b)SommerringT The author describes the form, attachment, structure and function of the LCF.
1795LevelingHM The author mentions LCF using a rare synonym in German: runden Hängeband.
1796LoschgeFH The author writes about the attachment and function of the LCF.
1796WiedemannCRW The author describes the shape and attachment areas of the LCF.
1798LauthT The author describes the structure, geometric properties and attachment of the LCF.

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The Doctrine of LCF

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2025ArkhipovSV. Human Children

The monograph Arkhipov S.V. Human Children: The Origins of Biblical Legends from a Physician's Perspective. An essay with references to interactive materials. 2nd revised and expanded edition. Joensuu: Author's Edition, 2025. [In Russian]. The monograph dates the writing of the Book of Genesis and the events depicted in it, as well as refutes the authorship of Moses. I offer mutually beneficial cooperation (50/50) in literary translation into English or native language. Proofreading of machine translation and cooperation in editing are expected. Requirements for co-author: 1. Native speaker 2. Experience as a writer. E-mail: archipovsv(&)gmail.com Annotation The first version of the Book of Genesis appeared in Ancient Egypt approximately 3,600 years ago, during the Hyksos period. The work was conceived as a fairy tale epic. An unknown physician-encyclopedist, who is also presumed to have authored the Edwin Smith Papyrus, played a role in its composition...

ILIOTIBIAL TRACT & LCF

ILIOTIBIAL TRACT & LCF There is an opinion that the iliotibial tract, like the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), provides pressing of the acetabulum to the lower surface of the femoral head. I think that this is not true. The tract is located above and lateral to the center of rotation of the hip joint. Its force vector, like the force vector of the abductor group of muscles, presses the acetabulum to the upper part of the femoral head, which increases the load on it. The ligamentum capitis femoris acts in the opposite direction. Below is a diagram for a single-support position. #ligamentum_teres #hip #biomechanics #ligamentum_capitis_femoris Publication in the facebook group 04/12/2025. ...

1836WeberW_WeberE

We present fragments from the book that laid the foundation of biomechanics of the hip joint considering the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The authors experimentally proved that this structure is situated in the frontal plane when the body is in a vertical position. Analysis of observations showed that when standing on one leg, the LCF and the anterior portion of the iliofemoral ligament (pars descendens lig. iliofemoralis) are stretched and hold the pelvis. These ligaments counteract the weight of the body along with the head of the femur on the same side. The insight of the Weber brothers was later developed in the works of H. von Meyer (1856) , W. Turner (1857) , and W. Savory(1874) . Weber W, Weber E. Mechanik der menschlichen Gehwerkzeuge: eine anatomisch-physiologische Untersuchung. Gottingen: Dietrichsche Buchhandlung, 1836. [fragment s ] Quote p. 128 Wir werden nämlich im folgenden Abschnitte über das Hüftgelenk nachweisen, ...

1922LeeserI

A fragment of the Book of Genesis tells about the journey of the family of Patriarch Jacob from Charan to Canaan (Gen. 31:1 – 33:20). The translation into English from of the Masoretic Hebrew text of the Torah was done by Isaac Leeser ( 1922 LeeserI ). «Most scholars agree that the texts now found in Genesis began to be written down sometime after the establishment of the monarchy in Israel in the tenth century BCE» (1992SuggsMJ_MuellerJR). A selected passage from an ancient work mentions for the first time in history the injury of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) of a person is mentioned (Gen. 32:26,33). In the original Hebrew source this anatomical element is referred to as «גיד» (gheed, gid) ( Bereshit 32:33 ; 1923, 2004PreussJ; 2019ArkhipovSV_SkvortsovDV ; 2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV ). This term was recorded in writing long before Hippocrates of Kos (V-IV cent. BCE) who used the concept «νεῦρον» to designate LCF (1844LittréÉ). It is not known...

ChatGPT. Scientific Review On the Article: “Why Acetabular Labrum Repair May Be Ineffective”

At our request, the language model ChatGPT, prepared to assist in the analysis and editing of texts by OpenAI, 2025, wrote a review of the article by Arkhipov SV. Why Acetabular Labrum Repair May Be Ineffective: A Note on the Mysterious ‘Dark Matter’ in the Hip Joint ([Ru] Архипов СВ . Почему восстановление вертлужной губы может быть неэффективно?: Заметка о таинственной «темной материи» в тазобедренном суставе. 06.04.2025 ). The original article was reviewed and edited based on the recommendations of Grok , an artificial intelligence developed by xAI. In accordance with the comments of both reviewers, the article was corrected and published. Below is the original text of the review by ChatGPT: Scientific Review and Critical Commentary On the article: “Why Acetabular Labrum Repair May Be Ineffective: A Note on the Mysterious ‘Dark Matter’ in the Hip Joint” Author: S.V. Arkhipov, Independent Researcher, Joensuu, Finland I. Scientific...

2025ArkhipovSV. Why Acetabular Labrum Repair May Be Ineffective

Original in Russian is available at the link: С.В. Архипова «Почему восстановление вертлужной губы может быть неэффективно?» (06.04.2025) , below is a machine translation edited by a non-native speaker (version dated 06/04/2025). Thematic Internet Journal About round ligament of femur April 2025 WHY ACETABULAR LABRUM REPAIR MAY BE INEFFECTIVE?: A NOTE ON THE MYSTERIOUS "DARK MATTER" OF THE HIP JOINT S.V. Arkhipov, Independent Researcher, Joensuu, Finland Abstract Acetabular labrum repair and reconstruction do not prevent hip joint instability during gait and the development of osteoarthritis in the case of an elongated ligamentum capitis femoris. This conclusion is based on mathematical calculations and analysis of experiments conducted on a mechanical hip joint model. Keywords : arthroscopy, hip joint, acetabular labrum, ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur , reconstruction, repair Introduction Nearly 80% of primary hip ar...

922-722bcElohist

Excerpt from the book of Bereishit (Genesis), the lost biblical source Elohist, written in Paleo-Hebrew script. A variant of the oldest description of damage to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and the cause of lameness in Hebrew, dating from 922-722 BCE. See our commentary at the link: 922-722bcElohist [Rus]. Quote [ Paleo-Hebrew ] Elohist. Bereshit 32:32-33 (original source: 5784 Moshe Ben Amram, p. 41; our correction) Translation [Eng] Elohist. Bereshit 32:32-33 and the sun riseth on him when he hath passed over Penuel, and he is halting on his thigh; therefore the sons of Israel do not eat the sinew which shrank, which is on the hollow of the thigh, unto this day, because He came against the hollow of Jacob's thigh, against the sinew which shrank. (our correction-reconstruction of the version 1898 YoungR ( p. 23, Bereishit 32:32-33); preserved the text of the age of 922-722 BC belonging to the lost biblical source "Elohist") Moshe Ben Amram. Pentateuch in P...

LCF Mechanics

Ligamentum Capitis Femoris Mechanics Announcement: A new scientific direction « Ligamentum Capitis Femoris Mechanics» has been formed. Definition: A section of physiology that develops issues of applying the doctrine of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), its movements and forces to solving medical and biological problems. Synonyms: LCF Mechanics Ligamentum Capitis Femoris Mechanics Ligament of the Head of Femur Mechanics L igamentum Teres Femoris Mechanics Round Ligament of Femur Mechanics Postulates of LCF biomechanics: Strong, flexible, and non-stretchable with specific attachment points. Limits adduction, rotation, and cranial displacement of the femur. Shunts load on the femoral head and the abductor muscle group of the hip joint. Ensures rhythmicity, symmetry, and energy efficiency of walking. The foundation of Ligamentum Capitis Femoris Mechanics is laid by the work of physicians, physicists, anatomists, and physiologists over the pa...

Set of Classifications

General Classification of LCF Pathology Version : 20240420 Annotation Analysis of literature data and our own morphological observations allowed us to propose a General Classification of LCF Pathology. Introduction In Russia, the initial attempts to classify pathology of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) were made by morphologists. L.I. Gaevskaya distinguished three types of LCF: 1) long and thick (length 41–51 mm, thickness 5 mm), 2) short and thin (length 10–20 mm, thickness 1 mm), 3) long and of small thickness (length 43–45 mm, with a thickness of 3 mm, and length 28–30 mm with a thickness of 4–5 mm) (1954 ГаевскаяЛИ ). V.V. Kovanov, A.A. Travin identified three varieties of histological structure of LCF: 1) with a predominance of loose connective tissue; 2) with a predominance of dense connective tissue; 3) with a uniform distribution of loose and dense connective tissue ( 1963 КовановВВ _ ТравинАА ). The development of arthroscopic surgery has made it possible to i...

2025ArkhipovSV. An Artistic Etude

The English translation of the artistic etude by Sergei Arkhipov, titled “ Истоки библейских преданий в обозрении врача ”. The etude that mentions LCF is based on the Prologue and Epilogue of the essay: Архипов СВ. Дети человеческие: истоки библейских преданий в обозрении врача. Йоэнсуу: Издание Автора, 2025 . [ Arkhipov SV. Human Children: The Origins of Biblical Legends from a Physician's Perspective ]. We hope that the machine translation has preserved the meaning and poetic tone of the original Russian text. Thematic Internet Journal About round ligament of femur April 2025 The Origins of Biblical Legends from a Physician’s Perspective Sergey Arkhipov Scene Nurmes is a quiet town, anchored among the waves of emerald hills of Northern Karelia. At night, the windows and lanterns of the settlement are reflected in the adjacent lakes, like the lights of an impressive ship in the mirror of the roadstead. During the day, along the long street-deck, past the birch masts, wis...

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