ZOOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY

ZOOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY

(Information on the presence in existing and extinct animals...)

LCF of Pithecanthropus In the hip joint of Pithecanthropus (Pithecanthropus erectus, Homo erectus 2.12-0.43 Ma), there was a LCF.
LCF of Australopithecus The Australopithecus afarensis (3.2 Ma) had a ligament of the head of femur.
1802CamperP The author discusses the absence and unknown role of the LCF in the elephant and some monkeys.
1803CamperP The author discusses the absence and unknown role of LCF in the orangutan, elephant, and sloth.
1824MeckelJF The author notes the absence of LCF in orangutans, three-toed sloths and turtles.
1835OwenR The author discusses the absence of the LCF in chimpanzees, orangutans and some other mammals.
1851BarkowHCL The author briefly describes LCF in the tiger and llama.
1864MacalisterA LCF has been observed in ostrich and is noted to be strength.
1869MivartG The author discusses his observations of LCF absence in chimpanzees and orangutans.
1877aWelckerH The author discusses the differences in the anatomy of the LCF in animals: tapir, orangutan, chimpanzee.
1879BischoffTLW The paper discusses the size of the LCF in the gorilla.
1880GadowHF LCF has been observed in rhea, cassowary and ostrich and is noted to be strength.
1880HuxleyTH The author writes about the presence and absence of LCF in some animal species.
1883SuttonJB According to the author, the LCF is a tendon of the pectineus muscle, separated from it in consequence of skeletal modifications.
1884SuttonJB The author discovered that in the ostrich the LCF was not continuous with the ambiens muscle.
1885FlowerWH The author notes the presence of the LCF in almost all mammals and lists the species in which it is absent.
1885SuttonJB The author lists the species of animals in which he did not find the LCF.
1887SuttonJB According to the author, the LCF is a modified tendon of the pectineus muscle.
1889EckerA The author points out the presence of the LCF in the frog and the presence of a similar structure in the shoulder joint.
1894KeithA The paper discusses the development, anatomy, strength, and presence of the ligamentum LCF in various monkeys.
1898LeiseringAGT The author describes the LCF in the horse and its accessory ligament.
1899ParsonsFG The paper discusses the anatomy, role and presence of the LCF in different animals.
1932StolpeM The author studied the LCF in birds, mainly waterfowl, the strength is noted and the role.
1934FrancisETB The author points out that the salamander has two acetabular ligaments, analogous to the LCF.
1971CracraftJ LCF has been studied in the pigeon, its strength has been noted and its biomechanics has been described.
1993BaumelJ. The attachment sites of the LCF in birds are indicated.
2009FrandsonRD_FailsAD The authors discuss the terminology, structure, and role of the LCF in the horse.
THE OLDEST LCF. The first quadruped with LCF '
University_of_Guelph(website). The publication mentions the animal's LCF and states its function: fixing the femoral head in the acetabulum.

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Great Compilation. Chapter 17

English version of the article: Архипов СВ. Книга Берешит как великая компиляция текстов и смыслов Второго переходного периода Египта: пилотная культурологическая, медицинская, археологическая и текстологическая экспертиза преданий против традиционной атрибуции. Введение. О круглой связке бедра . 14.02.2026 . The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2026АрхиповСВ . The Book of Genesis as a Great Compilation of Texts and Meanings from the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt: A Pilot Culturological, Medical, Archaeological, and Textological Examination of the Legends versus Traditional Attribution. Chapter 17 By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Book of Genesis. Chapter 17 Analysis [iii] Notes to Chapter 17 [iv] AI Agent's Conclusion [v] Content [vi] External links [vii] Application [i] Abstract The Book of Genesis (Bereshith) wa...

2021MeesonRL_StricklandR

The authors describe surgical stabilization of the femoral head in cases reluxation of traumatic hip dislocation in cats using the "Modified Knowles toggle" method, in which the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is reconstructed from nylon or polydioxanone threads. Keywords ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, luxation, relaxation, hip, stabilization, reconstruction Original Article Meeson, R. L., & Strickland, R. (2021). Traumatic joint luxations in cats: Reduce, repair, replace, remove. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 23(1), 17-32. doi.org/10.1177/1098612X20979508 [ scholar.google ] Authors & Affiliations Richard L Meeson MA, VetMB, PhD, MVetMed, DipECVS, FHEA, FRCVS, RCVS & ECVS Specialist Small Animal Surgery Rhiannon Strickland Department of Clinical Science and Services, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, UK . ...

Human Children. Retelling of Chapter 18

Short retelling of chapter 18 of the essay: Arkhipov S.V. Human Children: The Origins of Biblical Legends from a Physician's Perspective. Joensuu: Author's Edition, 2025. [In Russian] Chapter 18. THE MINISTRY OF JESUS The accounts of Jesus’ ministry, as recorded by the Gospel writers, offer varying timelines marked by the Jewish Passover. Matthew and Mark mention one Passover, Luke references two, and John notes three instances of the festival’s approach. Based on these milestones, Jesus’ ministry—his bearing of the “cross”—likely spanned one to three years across Galilee (Upper Galilee, 32°59'10"N, 35°20'13"E; Lower Galilee, 32°46'59"N, 35°19'48"E) and Judea (31°35'N, 35°E). Isaac Newton (1642–1727) calculated Jesus’ death as occurring between 33 and 34 CE, with modern scholars pinpointing April 3, 33 CE, as the date of his crucifixion, marking the end of the Galilean Physician’s earthly journey. Thus, the period from 29 to 33 CE ...

How TeresI Helps Us

Teresi – a small ligament of the hip joint, also known as the round ligament (lat. ligamentum teres). It supports the body and thus reduces the load on the hip joint. I would like to explain how this important structure helps us. More details on the sites: https://roundligament.blogspot.com & https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com Youtube: https://youtube.com/shorts/_iWXRcHnM88 ©ArkhipovSV Music: Coping Season / The Soundlings Help in creating a video: Clipchamp, Microsoft & Google AI Studio, aistudio.google.com Publication on the YouTube channel & in the facebook group 09/07/2025. BLOG CONTENT NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS YOUTUBE ...

130bcHegetor

Fragment from the treatise Hegetor On Causes ( Περὶ αὶτιῶν , ca. 130 BC). The author writes about the connecting function and attachment areas of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), and also points out its damage during hip dislocation. See our commentary at the link: 130bcHegetor [Rus], and 2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV ; translation into Latin: 1745CocchiA . Quote [Grc] Περὶ αὶτιῶν . (original source: 1834DietzFR, pp. 34-35; see also: 1965KolleschJ_KudlienF, pp. 78, 80) Translation [Eng] On Causes . Why don’t those who rely only on experience seek to find any other [way] of reduction the femoral head for those who have it dislocated, in such a way that every time it dislocates, it can be reset? After all, we can observe that the lower jaw, and the humeral head, the elbow, and the knee, and each finger, and the majority of joints that may dislocate, can be reset in a similar way. For, not being able to understand why this joint only, after dislocation and repeated reduc...

1882ReevesHA

Fragments from the book Reeves HA. Human Morphology: A Treatise on Practical and Applied Anatomy. Vol. 1. (1882). The author describes the anatomy of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and its role. Quote pp. 451 - 452 By arrangement with the dissector of the abdomen, who will be interested in the observation, the student should carefully trephine or chisel out a small piece from the roof of the acetabulum in order to observe what has already been stated with regard to the capsule, and also to note how the ligamentum teres is affected with regard to its tension or laxity in the various movements of the joint. He may also try to inject into the joint some warm tallow so as to note if there be any hernial protrusions or projections of the synovial membrane between the layers of the capsule, or whether the synovial membrane of the joint communicates with any of the neighbouring bursæ, more especially with the psoas bursa. FIG 336. RIGHT HIP JOINT OPENED. The femur is pu...

1992Hajdudorog

Main square Hajdudorog (Hungary), sculpture Jacob wrestling with the Angel (1992). Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Ja cob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank. ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work: Ninth month, eleventh day ( 2024АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ). Main square Hajdudorog (Hungary) – Jacob wrestling with the Angel (1992). Photo by ...

1956SingerCJ

Fragment from the book Singer CJ (Ed., trans.). On anatomical procedures: De anatomicis administrationibus (1956). Galen writes about the high resiliency and hardness of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), and also notes its connective function. See our commentary at the link: 1956SingerCJ [Rus], and 2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV . Quote. p. 55. [Eng] On anatomical procedures; Book II. Chapter 10. As with the arm you examined the ligaments of the bones, so now examine those of all the exposed joints and first of the hip. This has one ligament embracing it [capsular ligament], as with all joints. A second, hidden in the depths of the joint [ligamentum teres], ties the head of the femur to the hollow in the hip-bone [acetabulum]. It is so tough that it could be called a 'cartilaginous sinew'. (Transl. by Ch. Singer; original source: 1821KühnCG ). External links Singer CJ (Ed., trans.). On anatomical procedures: De anatomicis administrationibus. London, New York, Toronto: P...

2008StinnetteA

Invention (Patent Application Publication): Stinnette A. Socket and prosthesis for joint replacement. US20080177395 A1 (2008). US20080177395A1 US Inventor: Albert Stinnette Current Assignee: Individual Worldwide applications 2007 US 2011 US Application US11/625,277 events: 2007-01-19 Application filed by Individual 2007-01-19 Priority to US11/625,277 2008-07-24 Publication of US20080177395A1 2011-03-16 Priority to US13/049,721 2011-03-22 Application granted 2011-03-22 Publication of US7909882B2 Status: Expired - Fee Related 2029-09-27 Adjusted expiration Status: Abandoned Socket and prosthesis for joint replacement Albert Stinnette Abstract A joint replacement prosthesis and procedure reduce the number of steps to complete a joint replacement. The joint replacement prosthesis comprises a ball and socket unit that fixes the ball in the socket prior to surgery. The unit is coupled to a bone structure in the patient and is coupled with a prosthesis tha...

Great Compilation. Conclusion

English version of the article: Архипов СВ. Книга Берешит как великая компиляция текстов и смыслов Второго переходного периода Египта: пилотная культурологическая, медицинская, археологическая и текстологическая экспертиза преданий против традиционной атрибуции. Введение. О круглой связке бедра . 14.02.2026 . The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2026АрхиповСВ . The Book of Genesis as a Great Compilation of Texts and Meanings from the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt: A Pilot Culturological, Medical, Archaeological, and Textological Examination of the Legends versus Traditional Attribution . Conclusion By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Conclusion [iii] Content [iv] External links [v] Application [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract The Book of Genesis (Bereshith) was composed in Egypt during the 17th century BCE and reached its...

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