1880HuxleyTH

Fragments from the book Huxley T.H. A manual of the anatomy of vertebrated animals (1880). The author writes about the presence and absence of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in some animal species.

Quote p. 283

The Phytophaga are divisible into two groups, one existing, and the other extinct. The former consists of the Sloths, or Tardigrada; remarkable animals, which are confined to the great forests of South America, where they lead a purely arboreal life, suspended by their strong, hooklike, claws to the

branches of the trees.

…

The pelvis is exceedingly spacious, and the acetabula are directed backward as well as outward. The femur is devoid of a ligamentum teres. The distal end of the fibula sends inward a process which fits into a fossa situated upon the outer surface of the astragalus, giving rise to that kind of peg-and-socket ankle-joint which is peculiar to these animals.

Quote p. 300

Horse

…

The femur has a large third trochanter (3, Fig. 100), into which the gluteus maximus is inserted. Its head presents a deep pit for the round ligament, and there is a peculiar and very characteristic fossa (10) on the inner and posterior face of the distal moiety of the bone.

Fig. 100. A, Left femur of a Horse, posterior view. 1. Head. 2. Great trochanter. 3. Third trochanter. 4. Lesser trochanter. 5. Pit for round ligament. 10. Fossa. 11. Condyles.

Quote p. 315

Non- Ruminantia, Suidae [pigs]

…

The femur has a round ligament.

Quote p. 365

Proboscidea [Elephantidae]

…

The ilia are immensely expanded transversely. The femur, which is not connected by any round ligament to the acetabulum, is relatively long and slender; and, when the animal is at rest, is directed perpendicularly to the axis of the trunk, not bent up, so as to form an acute angle with that axis, as it is in ordinary quadrupeds.

Quote p. 377

Hedgehog (Erinaceus Europaeus)

…

The pelvis is remarkably spacious. The symphysial union of the pubes is always small, and, sometimes, the bones remain separate. The subpubic arch is much rounded. The ilium is narrow, and a mere ridge separates the iliac fossa from the gluteal surface. The femur has a round ligament, and a prominent ridge represents a third trochanter. The distal ends of the tibia and fibula are anchylosed together.

Quote p. 399

Cynomorpha [lower monkeys]

…

The femur has a round ligament.

Quote p. 407

The femur of the Orang has no round ligament, and differs in this respect from the same bone in the other Anthropomorpha. The femur of the Gorilla resembles that of Man, most especially in the projection of the articular surface of the inner condyle beyond the outer.

External links

Huxley T.H. A manual of the anatomy of vertebrated animals. D. Appleton, 1880. [books.google]

Authors & Affiliations

Thomas Henry Huxley (1825- 1895) was an English biologist and anthropologist, professor at the Royal School of Mines, Royal Institution, Royal College of Surgeons. [wikipedia.org]

Thomas Henry Huxley (1880 or earlier)
Author print by Lock & Whitfield; original in the wikimedia.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, color correction)

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, animals, absence

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

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ZOOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY

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NEWS

New publications of our resource ( section started June 04, 2024 ) January 11, 2025 Acetabular Canal. Part 1. This article describes the space where the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) attaches and functions. See also Part 2 and Part 3 . January 10, 2025 1877MorrisH An excerpt from an article noting that the LCF is stretched during flexion, adduction, external rotation, and is always torn during hip dislocations. January 8, 2025 1877BrookeC Report and discussion on Henry Morris's paper Dislocations of the Thigh: their mode of occurrence as indicated by experiments, and the Anatomy of the Hip-joint, with mentioning the role played by LCF. January 7, 2025 Tweet of January 7, 2025 1898AshhurstJ The author discusses the function of the LCF as a supporting element of the body, its role in the development of deformity of the hip joint, reducing pressure and stress in the femoral head. January 4, 2025 2024Migliorin...

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1917TrevesF_MackenzieC

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1857RichetA

Fragments of the book Richet A. Traité pratique d' Anatomie medico-chirurgicale (1857) are devoted to the anatomy of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The author believes that the vessels passing through the LCF are sufficient to supply blood to the femoral head. The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. In some cases, we have added links to quotations about LCF available on our resource, as well as to publications posted on the Internet. Quote pp. 922-923 Articulation coxo-femorale. Cette articulation, qui appartient à la classe des énarthroses dont elle représente le type, a été l'objet de travaux importants de la part des physiologistes et des chirurgiens, et c'est aux frères Weber et à M. Malgaigne, plutôt qu'aux anatomistes purs, qu'on doit d'avoir mis en lumière un grand nombre des faits qui vont suivre et qui éclairent des questions pathologiques avant eux restées insol...

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THE DOCTRINE OF ligamentum capitis femoris: An instrument of knowledge and innovation. Definition: A set of theoretical provisions on all aspects of knowledge about the anatomical element ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). 1. Structure of the Doctrine of LCF 2. Practical Application of the Doctrine of LCF : 2.1. Diagnostics 2.1. Prevention 2.3. Prognosis 2.4. Pathology 2.5. Veterinary 2.6. Professions 2.7. Products 2.8. Surgery 3. Theory of LCF Mechanics 4. The Base of the Doctrine of LCF 5. Stairway to the Past or History of the Doctrine of LCF 6. Ultimate Depth of Researches 7. Appendices 7.1. Acceptable Synonyms Structure of the Doctrine of ligamentum capitis femoris . E a r T ...

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1753TarinP

Fragments from the book Tarin P. Ostéo-graphie (1753). The author notes the localization of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and uses synonyms: ligament rond, ligamentum teres capitis femoris. The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. Quote p. 24 Les Ligamens de l'extrémité inférieure sont, 1°. la Membrane capsulaire, &c. de la cavité cotyloïde, le Ligament rond, l'Appareil ligamenteux propre à cette cavité; le Ligament transveríal interne de son bord, le transversal externe, les deux Ligamens glanduleux; … Quote p. 54. Illæ tres offeæ portiones simul unitæ Cavitatem cotyloïdeam q.t. a. constituunt, in qua occurrit Foveols h. glandulas synoviales articulationis excipiens, cuique sesc inserit ligamentum teres capitis femoris, &c. Vid. t. u. v. TAB. I. II. III. External links Tarin P. Ostéo-graphie, ou Description des os de l'adulte, du foetus, &c. Precedée d'une introduction a l'etu...

1877BrookeC

Report by Brooke C. and discussion of the article Dislocations of the Thigh: their mode of occurrence as indicated by experiments, and the Anatomy of the Hip-joint. By Henry Morris. M.A., M.B. (1877). In the discussion, Dr. Barwell remarked that: «He agreed with Mr. Morris in regarding the ligamentum teres as of little importance in the prevention of dislocation; it probably did little more than protect the vessels passing to the head of the bone. He saw a case some years ago, in which there was congenital absence of the ligamentum teres; but he had no reason for believing that the man was more liable to dislocation of the femur than other persons.» The author of the article, Henry Morris, suggested that Malgaigne «... did not attach much importance to the ligamentum teres; and believed that it had no power to hold the bone in its place.». ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY. TUESDAY, FEBRUARY I3TH, 1877. CHARLES BROOKE, F.R.C.S., F.R.S., Vice-President, in the Chair. D...

398-405Jerome of Stridon

Fragments of the Book of Genesis translated by Jerome of Stridon (398-405). The Latin text contains mentioned to ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) of an animal and a human. See our commentary at the link: 398-405Jerome of Stridon [Rus]. Quote [Lat] Genesis 32:25,32 25. Qui cùm videret quòd eum sperare non posset, tetigit neruum femoris eius, & statim emarcuit. (original source: 1572 MontanoBA , p. 110) 32. Quá ob causam non comedunt neruú filij Israel, qui emarcuit in femore Iacob, vsq; in præsentem diem, eo quòd tetigerit neruú femoris eius, & obstupuerit. (original source: 1572 MontanoBA , p. 112) Translation [Eng] Genesis 32:25,32 25. But when he saw that he could not prevail against him, he touched the sinew of his thigh, and immediately it withered. (original source: 1572 MontanoBA , p. 110; our translation) 32. For this reason, the children of Israel do not eat the sinew that withered in Jacob's thigh to this day, because he touched the sinew of his thigh and dam...

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