REVIEWS AND CLASSIFICATIONS

REVIEWS AND CLASSIFICATIONS

(Various groupings of concepts and overview publications...)

1893MoserE We present to your attention a review article summarizing the information about LCF available at the end of the 19th century.
Set of Classification The use of the provided classifiers will enable a more comprehensive description of LCF pathology and facilitate the identification of rational methods for treatment and restoration of its function.
Classification of Functions of LCF The proposed classification of LCF functions is based on an analysis of literary sources, experimental and clinical studies of the author.
2016ArkhipovaAS Classification of joints with flexible elements.
2024MiglioriniF_MaffulliN The ligamentum teres and its role in hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement: a systematic review (abstract and overview of LCF tear classification).
NB! For a complete list of publications, see the section link.

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University_of_Guelph(website)

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text [iii] Illustrations [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation A quote from an article on the University of Guelph website. The publication mentions the animal's ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and states its function: fixing the femoral head in the acetabulum. The text in Russian is available at the following link: University_of_Guelph(website) . [ii] Original text Quote 1. Hindlimb skeleton. Femur [animals] The articular head of the femur is deeply rounded and it bears a round ligament that holds it into the acetabulum. [iii] Illustrations – [iv] Source & links STRUCTURE OF THE SKELETON. 2023. animalbiosciences.uoguelph.ca [v] Notes The work is cited in the following publications: [vi] Authors & Affiliations Unive...

280-352Rava

Sayings of Rava extracted from the tractates Chullin and Horayot (Babylonian Talmud). Babylonian Talmud was written between about 450 - 550 in present-day Iraq (formerly Babylonia). The rabbi identifies the location and distal attachment site of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and demonstrates knowledge of its function. See our commentary at the link: 280-352Rava [Rus]. Quote 1. [Heb] Chullin 54b3 (original source: sefaria.org ) Quote 2. [Heb] Chullin 91a12 (original source: sefaria.org ) Quote 3. [Heb] Horayot 12a:16 (original source: sefaria.org ) Translation Quote 1. [Eng] Chullin 54b3 The Gemara addresses the matter itself: Rav Mattana says: This head of the femur that was completely dislocated renders the animal a tereifa. And Rava said: The animal is kosher, but if its sinew holding the bone in place is cut, it is a tereifa. The Gemara concludes: And the halakha is: Even if the sinew is cut, the animal is still kosher...

Human Children. Retelling of Chapter 8

Short retelling of chapter 1 of the essay: Arkhipov S.V. Human Children: The Origins of Biblical Legends from a Physician's Perspective. Joensuu: Author's Edition, 2025. [In Russian] Chapter 8. THE LAND OF NOD Cain’s family settled in the land of "Nod," where they established a "city." We propose this tribal group followed a route later known as the Great Khorasan Road, leading Cain, son of Adam, to the Kermanshah Valley in the central Zagros Mountains. There, we believe he founded the settlement of "Enoch," its remnants linked to the archaeological site of Sheikh-e Abad (34°36'42"N, 47°16'11"E). In this village, the newcomers mastered musical instruments, developed metalworking techniques, and some adopted nomadic herding, living in "tents with flocks." As a farmer, Cain likely preserved knowledge of agriculture. Favorable conditions, division of labor, and acquired skills probably fueled population growth among thes...

1220-1260Hezekiah ben Manoah

Fragment from the book Hezekiah ben Manoah. Chizkuni (ca. 1240). Commentary on the Torah, was written in France between 1220-1260 ( jewishencyclopedia.com , sefaria.org ). The author briefly mentions ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF, גיד) of animals. See our commentary at the link: 1220-1260Hezekiah ben Manoah [Rus]. Quote. [Heb] Chizkuni. Genesis 32:33.1 על כן לא יאכלו כמו והוא לא כן ידמה, כלומר בדין הוא שיש לקנוס ולענוש בני ישראל מאכילת גיד הנשה שהניחו את אביהם הולך יחידי כדכתיב ויותר יע קב לבדו (original source: sefaria.org ). Translation Quote. [Eng] Chizkuni. Genesis 32:33.1 על כן לא יאכלו, “therefore it is appropriate that the Israelites do not eat, etc.;” this construction is parallel to Isaiah 10,7: והוא לא כן ידמה, “but it does not seem like this to him;” in other words: it would be right and proper to punish the Israelites not to eat that particular sinew as they should not have allowed their founding father to be exposed to hostile forces at night. (...

11th-15th Century

11th-15th Century Catalog of archived publications of the specified period 11th century 976-1115Theophilus Protospatharius The author writes about the normal anatomy of the LCF and its connective function. 1012-1024Avicenna The author writes about the localization and variant of the pathology LCF, leading to hip dislocation. 1039-1065Giorgi Mtatsmindeli The translator mentions the LCF damage, and notes its presence in animals. 12 th century 1120-1140Judah Halevi The author mentions LCF (גיד) of mammals. 1176-1178(a)Rambam The author mentions the pathology of LCF (גיד) in humans and points out the presence of this structure in animals. 1176-1178(b)Rambam The author writes about the localization of LCF (גיד) ) and distinguishes it from a tendon, blood vessel or nerve. 1185-1235David Kimchi The author writes about the localization, purpose, and injury of the LCF (גיד), and also talks abo...

17th Century

17th Century Catalog of archived publications of the specified period 1600-1609 1600LaurensA The author writes about the anatomy, attachment, properties, shape and size LCF. 1603IngrassiaeIP The author writes about the topography of LCF, its geometric and mechanical properties. 1605BauhinC The author writes about the attachment, function, possible elongation and damage of the LCF. 1610-1619 1610RiolanJ The author discusses the localization, function, attachment and mentions rare synonyms of LCF. 1611BartholinC The author describes the anatomy, topography, geometric and mechanical properties of the LCF. 1611GuidiG The author briefly writes about the anatomy, function, and attachment of the LCF. 1614PlatterF The author notes the role of the LCF in fixing the femur in the acetabulum and the possibility of its lengthening. 1615BauhinC The author describes the consist...

1996(f)ArkhipovSV

Hip prostheses (Эндопротез тазобедренного сустава) Patent Application RU96119857A Inventor Сергей Васильевич Архипов Original Assignee Sergey Vasilyevich Arkhipov Application RU96119857A/14A events 1996-10-01 Application filed by С.В. Архипов 1999-01-20 Publication of RU96119857A Claims Hip endoprosthesis comprising acetabular component formed as a bowl with a derotation protrusions on the outer surface, and a femoral component, characterized in that the inner spherically concave surface of the bowl has a shaped recess and the outer surface - shaped protrusion and a porous coating, the cup is provided with fastening elements and a flexible member, one end of which is fixed in the shaped recess and the other end connected to the femoral component. Description of the invention Description in Russian is available at the link: 1996(f) АрхиповСВ (the blog has a translation function). External links: Arkhipov SV. Hip prosthesis. Application for invention №96119857 (026178) date...

Main Functions of LCF

Version : 20240419 MAIN FUNCTIONS OF LCF 1. Mechanical 2. Trophic 3. Sensory 4. Synthetic 5. Conductor The mechanical function of LCF involves the ability to perform work, change the direction and magnitude of movements, and convert potential energy into kinetic energy, which manifests in effects. The mechanical function is realized by the stroma of LCF. The trophic function of LCF involves providing nutrition and gas exchange in the medial part of the femoral head through the vascular system. The sensory function of LCF involves synthesizing and transmitting information to the central nervous system about the magnitude of mechanical stresses in the stroma and attachment areas, as well as about the parameters of the intra-articular environment of the joint. The sensory function is provided by nerves and receptors of LCF, in conjunction with analyzers of the spinal cord and brain. The synthetic function of LCF involves the production of synovial fluid, which redu...

PRE-SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE

PRE-SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE (Early non-scientific information and religious publications... ) 2016 CohenY The first mention of LCF on an Akkadian cuneiform tablet 4000-3600 years old. 2018 CohenY Discussion of the first mention of LCF in an Akkadian text from the period 2000-1600 BCE. BLOG CONTENT

1510Leonardo_da_Vinci

Drawing by Leonardo da Vinci «The bones and muscles of the leg (recto)». The work was created during the author's study of human anatomy in the winter of 1510-1511 in Milan. In the drawing, Leonardo da Vinci depicted the distal fragment of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). See also the monograph 2013ClaytonM_PhiloR . Drawing Leonardo da Vinci. The bones and muscles of the leg (c.1510-11 ) (© Royal Collection Enterprises Limited 2024 | Royal Collection Trust, rct.uk ). Fragments External links Leonardo da Vinci. The bones and muscles of the leg (recto); The muscles of the shoulder, arm and neck (verso) c.1510-11. Black chalk, pen and ink, wash | 28.8 x 20.2 cm (sheet of paper) | RCIN 919008 [ rct.uk ]. © Royal Collection Enterprises Limited 2024 | Royal Collection Trust ( www.royalcollection.org.uk ) . Clayton M, Philo R. Leonardo da Vinci: The mechanics of man. London: Royal Collection Trust, 2013. Authors & Affiliations Leonardo da Vinci ( Leon...

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