18c.Italian

18c.Italian_School

Unknown Master (Italian School), Jacob wrestling with the angel (18th century). Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis:

25 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.
26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him.
…
33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank. (1922LeeserI, Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33)

More about the plot in our work: Ninth month, eleventh day (2024АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день).

Unknown Master (Italian School) – Jacob wrestling with the angel (18th century); original in the mutualart.com collection (CC0 – public domain, color correction).

External links

Leeser I. The twenty-four books of the Holy Scriptures. Carefully translated according to the Massoretic text, on the basis of the English version after the best Jewish authorities and supplied with short explanatory notes by Isaac Leeser. New York: Bloch Pub. Co., 1922. archive.org

Архипов С.В. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день: Рассуждение о XXXII главе книги Бытие; 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. Йоэнсуу: Издание Автора, 2024.

Authors & Affiliations

An unknown master of the Italian School (18th cent.). mutualart.com

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, image, damage, injury, mechanism, illustration, Bible

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

BLOG CONTENT

Biblical damage

Comments

University_of_Guelph(website)

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text [iii] Illustrations [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation A quote from an article on the University of Guelph website. The publication mentions the animal's ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and states its function: fixing the femoral head in the acetabulum. The text in Russian is available at the following link: University_of_Guelph(website) . [ii] Original text Quote 1. Hindlimb skeleton. Femur [animals] The articular head of the femur is deeply rounded and it bears a round ligament that holds it into the acetabulum. [iii] Illustrations – [iv] Source & links STRUCTURE OF THE SKELETON. 2023. animalbiosciences.uoguelph.ca [v] Notes The work is cited in the following publications: [vi] Authors & Affiliations Unive...

Tweet of December 19, 2025

Edwin Smith Papyrus vis-à-vis Book of Genesis A correspondence was found between the level of medical knowledge in the Edwin Smith Papyrus and the Book of Genesis; they were written during the same historical period. see: https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2025/11/lcf-1.html Tweet of December 19, 2025 #Edwin_Smith_Papyrus #Genesis #Book_of_Genesis #Ancient_Egypt BLOG CONTENT TWITTER OR X

Edwin Smith Papyrus vis-à-vis Book of Genesis

A correspondence has been found between the level of medical knowledge in the Edwin Smith Papyrus and the Book of Genesis. Were both works written during the same historical period? What do medical historians and Egyptologists think about this? Based on the analysis I conducted, I believe that the protograph of the Book of Genesis was written at the end of the Second Intermediate Period in Egypt, with the collaboration of an Asian diviner and an Egyptian physician. Arguments in more detail are presented in my online article: Архипов С . В . Кто и когда впервые описал повреждение ligamentum capitis femoris ? (WHO FIRST DESCRIBED THE LIGAMENTUM CAPITIS FEMORIS INJURY AND WHEN? This article is available in Russian, and translation to your desired language can be done using a browser plugin). See: Pt. 1. https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2025/11/lcf-1.html Pt. 2. https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2025/11/lcf-2.html Pt. 3. https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2...

Pathology of the Nervous and Vascular System LCF

Version : 20240419 Pathology of the Vascular System OF LCF 1. Arterial thrombosis 2. Phlebothrombosis 3. Embolism 4. Damage to the walls 5. Occlusion 6. Varicose veins 7. Valve dysfunction 8. Atherosclerosis 9. Obliteration 10. Phlebitis 11. Arterial hyperemia 12. Venous hyperemia 13. Devascularization 14. Disappearance of large vessels 15. Decrease in capillary density Pathology of the Nervous System OF LCF 1. Reducing the number of receptors 2. Disappearance of receptors 3. Selective denervation 4. Total denervation 5. Damage to the corresponding spinal cord nuclei Keywords: ligamentum capitis femoris, ligament of head of femur , round ligament, ligamentum teres, classification, pathology, vessels, nerves ...

With Irony About the Author

More than a quarter of a century ago, I asked myself the question: why do penguins and people waddle? I studied the locomotion of people and animals, movement of machines, observed in zoos and museums, studied the structure of birds and human, experimented and analyzed, developed a mathematical apparatus. For the penguins the operation was developed: circular periacetabular osteotomy of the pelvis with rotational transposition of the proximal area of attachment of the ligament of the head of femur (ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres). A similar operation can improve the gait of some people too. In the beginning, there was a question... Track Music: Blue Dot Sessions , Vittoro (CC BY-NC 4.0 DEED / fragment) Welcome! We invite you to join the project. Subscribe to our blog & channel YouTube: @boutLCF BLOG CONTENT FUN FACTS

Key Role of the LCF

In the experiments conducted on the pelvis-femur-muscle-ligaments model, we found that when the contralateral pelvic drop occurs, the ligament of the head of femur become maximally tense; simultaneously, there is relaxation and lengthening of the gluteus medius muscle; the pelvis spontaneously rotates towards the stance limb (forward), and the load on the hip joint decreases. Thanks to the functioning of the ligament of the head of femur the walking is smooth, rhythmic, and energy-efficient. Track Music: Blue Dot Sessions , Vittoro (CC BY-NC 4.0 DEED / fragment) "Take care of the ligament of the head of femur for yourself and your neighbor!" . . keywords: ligamentum capitis femoris, ligament of head of femur, ligamentum te...

1841StanleyE

The article primarily discusses pathological hip dislocations and mentions pathology of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). In particular, the author personally observed elongation of the LCF in hemiplegia. Analyzing one of the observations, Edward Stanley suggested the idea of primary LCF injury as the cause of subsequent dislocation. Discussing the variable morphology of this structure, the author lists witnesses of the absence of LCF ( Palletta , Bonn , Sandifort , Kaldani) and its elongation (M. Vrolik from Amsterdam). ON DISLOCATIONS, ESPECIALLY OF THE HIP-JOINT, ACCOMPANIED BY ELONGATION OF THE CAPSULE AND LIGAMENTS. By EDWARD STANLEY, F.R.S., SURGEON TO ST. BARTHOLOMEW'S HOSPITAL. READ JANUARY 12TH, 1841. It may be presumed that observations similar to those which I am about to submit to the Society, have occurred to other pathologists and surgeons; yet as the subject of dislocations of the larger joints, and especially of the hip, occurring ...

ZOOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY

ZOOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY (Information on the presence in existing and extinct animals... ) LCF of Pithecanthropus In the hip joint of Pithecanthropus (Pithecanthropus erectus, Homo erectus 2.12-0.43 Ma), there was a LCF. LCF of Australopithecus The Australopithecus afarensis (3.2 Ma) had a ligament of the head of femur. 1802CamperP The author discusses the absence and unknown role of the LCF in the elephant and some monkeys. 1803CamperP The author discusses the absence and unknown role of LCF in the orangutan, elephant, and sloth. 1824MeckelJF The author notes the absence of LCF in orangutans, three-toed sloths and turtles. 1835OwenR The author discusses the absence of the LCF in chimpanzees, orangutans and some other mammals. 1851BarkowHCL The author briefly describes LCF in the tiger and llama. 1864MacalisterA LCF has been observed in ostrich and is noted to be strength. 1869MivartG ...

VISUALIZATION OF THE LCF BY THE MEDIAL APPROACH

Visualization of the ligamentum capitis femoris by the medial approach in experiment … and in reconstruction? Movement of the ligamentum capitis femoris when walking and in various poses. Experiments by J. Struthers (1858) in our modification; see description and illustrations: Pt 1 https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2024/05/blog-post_28.html Pt 2 https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2024/05/blog-post_17.html #ligamentum_teres #ligamentum_capitis_femoris #hip #biomechanics Publication in the facebook group 03/23/2025. BLOG CONTENT NEWS ...

1864LuschkaH

The author reports the presence of three bundles in the fibrous base of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). In addition, H. Luschka indicates that the arterial vessels of the LCF penetrate into the head of the femur. The translation was done in collaboration with ChatGPT 3.5. Luschka H. Die Anatomie des Menschen in Rücksicht auf die Bedürfnisse der praktischen Heilkunde. Zweiter band. Zweite abtheilung. Das becken. Tubingen : H. Laupp, 1864. [fragments] Quote p. 2 66 Der dem Acetabulum congruente, jedoch etwas grössere sphärische Gelenkkopf des Femur ist bis auf eine kleine rundliche, etwa 10 Mm. breite Stelle — fovea capitis — mit einem glatten Knorpel überzogen, welcher in seinem geraden Durchmesser tiefer als im queren herabreicht. Jene an dev Grenze des inneren und mittleren Drittels befindliche knorpelfreie Grube dient dem sog. Lig. teres s. prismaticum Weitbrechtii zur Anheftung, welches von den Ecke...

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