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1802CamperP

  

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[i] Annotation

Fragments from the book: Camper P. Description anatomique d'un éléphant mâle (1802). The author discusses the absence and unknown role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in the elephant and some monkeys. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1802CamperP.


Original text

Quote p. 70.

Le fémur ne tient pas dans la cavité cotyloïde par le moyen d’un ligament rond, comme celui de l’homme ; les enfoncemens n’en sont visibles dans la tête d’aucune des espèces que nous avons examinées. Peut-être ce ligament est-il particulièrement nécessaire à l’homme dans la position verticale du corps ? du moins l’orang-outang, le pongo et d’autres mammifères quadrumanes n’en ont pas d’analogue.

 

Quote pp. 102-103.

PLANCHE XVII.

DONNE la représentation très-exacte du squelette de notre jeune éléphant réduit au sixième de sa grandeur ; celles du carpe et du tarse vus de face : pour éviter la confusion j’ai seulement indiqué par des caractères minuscules les parties- principales qu’il auroit été inutile d’exposer plus en détail. On voit sur cette même planche les figures du femur et de l’avant-bras d’un très-vieil éléphant : elles servent à completter la connoissance du squelette qu’on ne pouvoit acquérir par l’étude du jeune sujet de la figure i.

 

FIGURE IV.

L’os dufémur d’un éléphant fort âgé.

a. b. c. la tête qui s’articule dans la cavité cotyloïde. Onn’y voit aucun indice de ligament rond en c.

b. d. le cou. d. le grand trochanter ; il n’y a pas de trocantin.

f. i. k. e. les condyles du genou.

i.g. h. k. l’enfoncement articulaire de la rotule est bordée d’une marge fort saillante et presque quadrangulaire.

 

FIGURE V.

La tête , le cou et le grand trochanter du fémur vu par dessus et désignés par les mêmes caractères. Cette figure sert à démontrer plus évidemment le défaut du ligament rond.

o. d. L k. m. i. l’épaisseur du fémur. Z. 0. d. le trochanter. Z. m. les condyles. i. k. la rainure pour la rotule.


Camper P. Description anatomique d'un éléphant mâle. Paris: H.J. Jansen, 1802. archive.org


The work is cited in the following publications: 1893MoserE.


Petrus Camper (1722-1789), was a Dutch physician, anatomist, physiologist, midwife, zoologist, anthropologist, palaeontologist and a naturalist. wikipedia.org

 

Petrus Camper (1760)
Author Tibout Regters; original in the wikipedia.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, no changes).


ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, role, animals, absence


NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

                                                                   

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