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2025SarassaC_HerreraAM

 

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Abstract of the article: Sarassa C. et al. Intraosseous Tunneling and Ligamentum Teres Ligamentodesis “Teretization” to Enhance Stability in Congenital Hip Dislocation Surgery: Surgical Technique and Mid-Term Outcomes (2025). The article describes a technique for fixing the femoral head using the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in congenital hip dislocation. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2025SarassaC_HerreraAM.


Abstract

Background

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) with complete dislocation (grade ≥III) in older patients often requires open reduction. However, achieving long-term stability remains challenging. This study introduces and evaluates a novel surgical technique, intraosseous tunneling and ligamentodesis of the ligamentum teres (LT), conceived to enhance postoperative hip stability while preserving the ligament’s anatomic course.

Methods

Pediatric patients with grade ≥III DDH, as classified by the International Hip Dysplasia Institute (IHDI), underwent open reduction using a novel ligamentum teres ligamentodesis technique to enhance joint stability. The ligament was detached, sutured, and tunneled intraosseously from the fovea to the greater trochanter, then anchored to the periosteum. Postoperative evaluation included gait status, pain, hip range of motion, reluxation, residual dysplasia, avascular necrosis (AVN), physeal bars, growth arrest, complications, and need for reintervention.

Results

Nineteen hips in 16 patients (14 females, 2 males) with a median age of 24 months underwent LT intraosseous ligamentodesis combined with femoral and pelvic osteotomies. At a median follow-up of 23 months, all patients were pain-free, had normal gait, and no functional limitations, except for one case of persistent limping and one hip with mild limitation of abduction. Radiographically, all hips achieved satisfactory outcomes with IHDI type I, and severing grades I (80%) and II (20%). No cases of redislocation, dysplasia, infection, physeal bars, or growth arrest were observed. Two hips (10.5%) developed asymptomatic AVN.

Conclusions

The ligamentum teres intraosseous ligamentodesis (“Teretization”) is a safe and technically feasible adjunct to open reduction in severe DDH, demonstrating favorable mid-term outcomes with no redislocations and low complication rates. These findings support its potential role in enhancing hip stability without jeopardizing femoral head physis and vascularity.

Level of Evidence

Level IV—therapeutic case series. This study evaluates a novel surgical technique in a series of patients with congenital hip dislocation without a control group.


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Sarassa C, Aristizabal S, Mejía R, García JJ, Quintero D, Herrera AM. Intraosseous Tunneling and Ligamentum Teres Ligamentodesis “Teretization” to Enhance Stability in Congenital Hip Dislocation Surgery: Surgical Technique and Mid-Term Outcomes. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2025 Dec 4. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000003189  journals.lww.com


The work is cited in the following publications: LCF in 2025 (December)


Carlos Sarassa – Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Clínica del Campestre. Department of Children's Orthopaedics, Fundación Clínica Noel, Medellín.

Simon Aristizabal – Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Clínica del Campestre. Department of Children's Orthopaedics, Fundación Clínica Noel, Medellín.

Roiman Mejía – Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.

Juan J García – Department of Children's Orthopaedics, Fundación Clínica Noel, Medellín.

Daniel Quintero – Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Clínica del Campestre. Department of Children's Orthopaedics, Fundación Clínica Noel, Medellín.

Ana M Herrera – Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Clínica del Campestre. 


ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, pathology, congenital dislocation, dislocation, plastic surgery, reconstruction, open plastic surgery



NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

                                                                   

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