Skip to main content

1844PetrequinJE

 

Fragments from the book: Pétrequin JE. Traité d'anatomie médico-chirurgicale et topographique (1844). The author discusses the role, attachment, shape, and pathological changes of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The original text in French. The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. In some cases, we have added links to quotations about LCF available on our resource, as well as to publications posted on the Internet. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1844PetrequinJE.  


Quote p. 704.

B. Le ligament rond ou inter- articulaire, inséré à la partie interne et inférieure de la tête , et au bord de l'échancrure ischio-pubienne du cotyle , se tend dans l'abduction de la cuisse qu'il borne, se relâche dans l'adduction, et peut permettre un déplacement incomplet en bas sans se rompre. Lorsqu'on désarticule la hanche, on n'a qu'à porter le femur dans l'abduction , et le ligament distendu se présente sous le couteau.

MM. Weber et Gerdy ont pensé que la tête était encore retenue en place par le bourrelet cotylien faisant office de soupape, et cela d'après la difficulté qu'on éprouve à séparer les deux os par des tractions verticales. L'explication n'est pas très-exacte. Je signalerai plus loin un autre moyen d'union oublié jusqu'ici.

 

Quote p. 706.

Apartir du col , la synoviale se replie sur la capsule , puis enveloppe le ligament rond , et descend dans la cavité cotyloïde tapisser le paquet celluleux qui s'y trouve. J.-L. Petit attribuait à la tuméfaction de cette masse et à l'hypersécrétion de la synovie, l'allongement qui suit la coxarthrocace au début. C'est l'opinion qui a eu le plus de faveur. On a toutefois oublié que ce paquet cellulo-adipeux est recouvert par une membrane fibreuse qui l'emprisonne et s'oppose à un grand développement. Dans les autopsies , je ne lui ai jamais trouvé un volume notable.

 

Quote p. 708.

C. La tête fémorale , plus qu'hémisphérique, appartient à un sphéroïde de 2 pouces environ (54mm) de diamètre. Sur un homme adulte j'ai trouvé 5 pouces 10 lignes (157mm) pour la circonférence , 3 pouces 2 lignes (85 mm) pour le segment de cercle supéro-inférieur , et 3 pouces 4 lignes (90mm) pour le transversal. Son volume est augmenté par le cartilage de revêtement. Elle présente en dedans et un peu en bas une dépression pour l'insertion du ligament rond. Sa forme varie ; elle est souvent aplatie dans les luxations congéniales , et celles dites spontanées.

 

Quote p. 710.

C'est au niveau de l'échancrure ischio-pubienne, laplus profonde de toutes , que le bourrelet cotylien , qui est percé d'un trou pour le passage des vaisseaux et nerfs nourriciers , se trouve le plus faible ; et cette disposition anatomique aux déplacements entraînerait leur plus grande fréquence dans ce sens , si , outre la présence des ligaments de renforcement que nous avons signalés, et celle du ligament rond qui , ici , accompagnant au loin la tête sans se rompre, sert à la brider , si , dis-je , les fonctions motrices ne poussaient plutôt dans un autre point.

 

Quote p. 715.

Les luxations congéniales présentent des phénomènes particuliers . La tête fémorale est , en général , déformée , aplatie , et moins volumineuse ; le col plus court et moins épais ; le cotyle d'ordinaire rétréci , elliptique ou triangulaire , parfois presque plane ou même effacé ; la cavité nouvelle est toujours peu cave, et se trouve en arrière et au-dessus de l'ancienne. Les cartilages sont altérés, amincis, ou incomplets ; le ligament rond allongé , et plus ou moins atrophié ; il n'est pasrare qu'il manque. La capsule fibreuse est conoïde; quelquefois épaissie et toujours allongée. La réductibilité de ces luxations a été révoquée en doute. 

 


External links

Pétrequin JE. Traité d'anatomie médico-chirurgicale et topographique: considérée spécialement dans ses applications à la pathologie, à la médecine légale, à l'obstétricie, et à la médecine opératoire. Paris: Germer Bailliere, 1844. books.google


Authors & Affiliations

Joseph Eléonor Pétrequi (1809-1876) was a French surgeon. researchgate.net


Joseph-Pierre-Éléonor Pétrequin (1809-1876)
Portrait from the «Académie des Sciences, Belles-lettres et Arts» of Lyon (source 2019TsoucalasG_FiskaA 
researchgate.netcolor correction).


Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, form, attachment, role, pathology


                                                                    

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Set of Classifications

  General Classification of LCF Pathology Version : 20240420 Annotation Analysis of literature data and our own morphological observations allowed us to propose a General Classification of LCF Pathology. Introduction In Russia, the initial attempts to classify pathology of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) were made by morphologists. L.I. Gaevskaya distinguished three types of LCF: 1) long and thick (length 41–51 mm, thickness 5 mm), 2) short and thin (length 10–20 mm, thickness 1 mm), 3) long and of small thickness (length 43–45 mm, with a thickness of 3 mm, and length 28–30 mm with a thickness of 4–5 mm) (1954 ГаевскаяЛИ ). V.V. Kovanov, A.A. Travin identified three varieties of histological structure of LCF: 1) with a predominance of loose connective tissue; 2) with a predominance of dense connective tissue; 3) with a uniform distribution of loose and dense connective tissue ( 1963 КовановВВ _ ТравинАА ). The development of arthroscopic surgery has made it possible to i...

Topography of the Acetabular Canal

   Version : 20250728 Topography of the Acetabular Canal Side Femoral (lateral) Pelvic (medial)   Contents Synovial fluid Ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) White adipose tissue Loose connective tissue Synovial membrane Transverse acetabular ligament Arteries Veins Nerves Lymphatic vessels   Sections Peripheral section Central section Subsynovial section Suprasynovial section   Peripheral Section Entrance foramen -- Upper edge -- Lower edge -- Anterior edge -- Posterior edge External segment (subligamentous) - Superior wall - Inferior wall - Posterior wall - Anterior wall Internal segment (extraligamentous) - Subsynovial part (tier) -- Superior wall -- Inferior wall -- Posterior wall -- Anterior wall - Suprasinovial part (tier) -- Superior wall -- Inferior wall -- Posterior wall -- Anterior wall   Central Section Iliac recess Ischial recess Subsynovial part (tier) - Outer margin - Medial wall - Lateral wall - Anteroinferior wall - Posteroinferior wall - Supra...

LCF in 2025 (July)

    LCF in 2025 ( July )   (Quotes from articles and books published in July 2025 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris.) Tekcan, D., Bilgin, G., & Güven, Ş. Evaluation of Risk Factors for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. HAYDARPAŞA NUMUNE MEDICAL JOURNAL , 65 (2), 99-103.   [i]   jag.journalagent.com   Domb, B. G., & Sabetian, P. W. (2025). Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: Gluteal Tendinopathy, Partial Tear, Complete Tear, Iliotibial Band Syndrome, and Bursitis. In Orthopaedic Sports Medicine (pp. 1-17). Springer, Cham.   [ii]   link.springer.com   Kuhns, B. D., Becker, N., Patel, D., Shah, P. P., & Domb, B. G. (2025). Significant Heterogeneity in Existing Literature Limits Both Indication and Outcome Comparability Between Studies Involving Periacetabular Osteotomy For Acetabular Dysplasia With or Without Arthroscopy Despite Improvement for Both: A Systematic Review. Arthroscopy .   [iii]   ...

BLOG CONTENT

  T he ligament of the head of femur or ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is the key to a graceful gait and understanding the causes of hip joint diseases. We present promising scientific knowledge necessary for preserving health,  to create new implants and techniques  of treating degenerative  pathology and damage of the hip joint. Project objective : preserving a normal gait and quality of life, helping to study of hip joint biomechanics, developing effective treatments for its diseases and injuries. In translating to English, the author is assisted by ChatGPT (version 3.5)  and the Google Translate service .  We're sorry for any flaws in the syntax. The meaning makes up for the imperfections!     TABLES OF CONTENTS    Acetabular Canal   (Anatomy, topography and significance of the functioning area of ​​the ligamentum capitis femoris) Acetabular Canal.  Part 1.   This article describes the space where the ligam...

Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», June 2025

  The journal is dedicated to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and related topics   About the Journal   »»»                                                                                . The online journal  « About Round Ligament of  Femur »   was created based on the scientific blog of the same name. The resource is the English-language part of the project:  ONLINE JOURNAL:  Ligamentum capitis femoris .   Updates:  As new materials are prepared. Mission :   Popularization and preservation of knowledge about LCF, as well as promoting its practical application. Main goal:  Improvement of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the hip joint. Publisher:  Arkhipov S.V., independent researc...

1864MacalisterA

  Content [i]   Annotaction [ii]   Original in  English [iii]   Translated into  German [iv]   Illustrations [v]   Source  &  links [vi]   Notes [vii]   Authors & Affiliations [viii]   Keywords [i]   Annotaction Fragment of the article: Macalister A. On the anatomy of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) (1864). The author observed ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in an ostrich. Its strength is noted, and its shape is described. Translation into Russian is available at the link: 1864MacalisterA .  [ii]   Original in  English   Quote, p. 22 The articulations of the lower extremity present many points of mechanical importance. The first, or the hip, is an enarthrosis, surrounded by a capsule, loose, expanding inferiorly; the synovial membrane spreads over the great trochanter; a strong transverse band passes from the border of the lesser sciatic notch to the upper and posterior edge of the acetab...

1835CooperAP

  Fragments of the book Cooper AP. Lectures on the Principles and Practice of Surgery (1835) dedicated to ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The author discusses LCF injury during hip dislocation and notes the important role of its blood vessels in supplying the femoral head.   Quote p. 577 DISLOCATIONS OF THE HIP JOINT … It generally happens when the thighs are widely separated from each other, that the ligamentum teres and capsular ligament are torn through, and the head of the bone is situated on the obturator externus muscle at the inner and back part of the thigh. Quote pp. 584-585 ON DISLOCATIONS OF THE THIGH BONE … But the third and principal reason is, the almost entire absence of ossific union in the head of the bone when detached from its cervix. The principal supply of blood to the head of the bone being derived from the ligamentum teres, which has only a few minute vessels ramifying from it on the bone, the natural supply of blood for the neck and head ...

Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», May 2025

  The journal is dedicated to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and related topics   About the Journal   »»»                                                                                . The online journal  « About Round Ligament of  Femur »   was created based on the scientific blog of the same name. The resource is the English-language part of the project:  ONLINE JOURNAL:  Ligamentum capitis femoris .   Updates:  As new materials are prepared. Mission :  Popularization and preservation of knowledge about LCF, as well as promoting its practical application. Main goal:  Improvement of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the hip joint. Publisher:  Arkhipov S.V., independent research...

OLDEST SYNONYMS

  There are more than 100 terms for ligamentum capitis femoris. The oldest synonyms:   Sumer (ca. 5500 – ca. 2004 BCE): [sa] [Eng] 911-612bcK2453 https://roundligament.blogspot.com/2024/09/911-612bck2453.html For more details, see the comment from: [Rus] 911-612bcK2453 https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2024/09/911-612bck2453.html   Ancient Egypt (ca. 3150 BC – 332 BCE): [mt /met] [Eng] 1650-1550bcImhotep the Younger https://roundligament.blogspot.com/2024/09/1650-1550bcimhotep-younger.html For more details, see the comment from: [Rus] 1650-1550bcImhotep the Younger   https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2024/09/1650-1550bcimhotep-younger.html   Akkadian Empire (ca. 2334 – 2154 BCE): [nimsu]   [Eng] 2000-1600bcBM29663 https://roundligament.blogspot.com/2024/09/2000-1600bcbm29663.html For more details, see the comment from: [Rus] 2000-1600bcBM29663 https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2024/09/2000-1600bcbm29663.html   Ancient Israel and Judah (ca...

Online Journal «ABOUT ROUND LIGAMENT OF FEMUR», February 2025

    SCIENTIFIC THEMATIC ONLINE JOURNAL « About Round Ligament of Femur » February, 2025 The publication is dedicated to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and related topics.   About the Journal The online journal  « About Round Ligament of  Femur »   was created based on the scientific blog of the same name. Updates: As new materials are prepared.  Purpose:  Popularization and preservation of knowledge about LCF, as well as promoting its practical application. Main goal: Improvement of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries and diseases of the hip joint.   Announcements 25.02.2025 A Facebook group « LIGAMENTUM CAPITIS FEMORIS »  has been created.  26.02.2025 The scientific blog « About Round Ligament of Femur » has been transformed into an online journal of the same name.   Surgical Treatment ...