Skip to main content

1844NelatonA

  

Fragments from the book: Nélaton A. Éléments de pathologie chirurgicale (Elements of Surgical Pathology. Vol. 1, 1844). The author believes that the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) does not retain the femoral head within the acetabulum, but it contains vessels that supply blood to the femoral head. The original text in French. The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. In some cases, we have added links to quotations about LCF available on our resource, as well as to publications posted on the Internet. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1844NelatonA.  


Quote pp. 759-760.

A. Variétésanatomiques propres à la fracture intracapsulaire. Ces variétés sont relatives à la disposition des fragmens, à l'état du périoste, de la capsule séreuse, et enfin de la capsule fibreuse.

1° Fragmens. La solution de continuité peut occuper tous les points compris entre la tête fémorale et l'insertion du ligament capsulaire; lorsqu'elle est transversale on l'observe ordinairement sur la partie moyenne du col; mais elle est le plus souvent obhque, et alors on la voit en générai se diriger de haut en bas et de dedans en dehors de l'une des extrémités de la portion articulaire du col, à l'extrémité opposée; dans quelques cas exceptionnels , au lieu de cette obliquité simple on a observé sur chacun des fragmens une double obliquité d'où résultait pour l'un une configuration cunéiforme, et pour l'autre un angle rentrant. Cette disposition peut avoir pour résultat un engrènement des fragmens; alors il n'y a aucun déplacement. Lorsque les fragmens se déplacent, on voit l'inférieur se porter en haut et eu arrière, en même temps qu'il tourne sur lui-même de dedans en dehors; le premier mouvement produit un déplacement suivant l'épaisseur, et le second un déplacement suivant la direction. Le fragment supérieur reste contenu dans la cavité cotyloïde, à laquelle il est fixé, soit par la pression exercée par le fragment opposé, soit surtout par la pression atmosphérique. Le ligament rond, que la plupart des auteurs ont considéré comme retenant en position ce fragment, ne saurait en aucune manière remplir cet usage, car il s'insère en bas et en avant du rebord de la cavité cotyloïde, et ne peut par conséquent s'opposera sa chute , c'est-à-dire à son déplacement vers la partie déclive de l'articulation, L'expérimentation démontre ce fait de la manière la plus manifeste : aussitôt qu'on neutralise la pression atmosphérique eu perforant le fond de la cavité cotyloïde, ce fragment abandonne cette cavité et tombe dans l'articulation en demeurant appendu au ligament rond.

 

Quote p. 780.

La formation d'un cal osseux dans la fracture intra-capsulaire ne saurait donc être révoquée en doute; mais un fait non moins incontestable est l'absence fréquente de ce travail réparateur, que des causes multiples peuvent troubler, suspendre ou rendre entièrement impossible. Comme il est utile de les connaître, afin, s'il est possible, de les éloigner ou d'en affaiblir l'innuencc, nous les examinerons successivement; l'appréciation exacte de chacune d'elles nous permettra d'évaluer le degré de puissance que possède l'organisme pour la consolidation des fractures intra-articulaires du col du fémur, et par suite la valeur de l'opinion émise par S.-A. Cooper. Ces causes sont: 1° La vitalité moindre du fragment cotyloïdien. Ce fi'agment ne reçoit d'autres vaisseaux que les artérioles qui accompagnent le ligament rond; par conséquent il en reçoit moins qu'à l'état normal.


Quote pp. 780-781.

Entre ces deux opinions , nous croyons devoir nous prononcer pour la dernière , en nous appuyant : sur les faits de réunion osseuse assez nombreux connus dans la science; sur l'observation , qui monire que dans tous les cas ce fragment a continué de vivre : il est sans exemple, ainsi que le disait Desault , que sa mortification ait été la suite de la fracture , comme cela a été observe quelquefois pour la partie articulaire de la têlc de l'humérus; enfin sur l'anatomie : le ligament rond, dont on a longtemps cherché les fonctions, nous paraît avoir pour usage principal de protéger les vaisseaux qui se portent à la tôle du fémur; il doit être considéré comme un canal fibreux inséré par une de ses extrémités autour de l'orifice par lequel ces vaisseaux pénètrent dans l'articulation, et par l'autre autour de la dépression creusée au soimmet de la tête du fémur dans laquelle ils plongent : c'est une sorte de mésentère qui assure l'intégrité de ces vaisseaux, en supportant seul tous les efforts de traction produits par le déplacement de la tête fémorale. 


 


External links

Nélaton A. Élémens de pathologie chirurgicale. T. 1. Paris: Germer Bailliere, 1844. archive.org


Authors & Affiliations

Auguste Nélaton (1807-1873) was a French physician and surgeon. [wikipedia.org] 


Auguste Nélaton (1870s ?)
Author: Pierre Petit, published in Lacroix, Galerie contemporaine des illustrations françaises, 1890;
 original in the wikimedia.org collection (CC0 – Public Domain, no changes).


Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, role, conductor, stabilization, blood supply


                                                                    

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7




Comments

Popular posts from this blog

MEDICAL RECORD. Notes

  Book manuscript: Arkhipov S.V. Medical Record: The Contribution of a Middle Bronze Age Egyptian Physician to the Book of Genesis. Kyrö: Author’s Edition, 2026. – 312 pp. – 2 tables. – Bibliographical references: 856 entries.  play.google.com , books.google.com NB! Notes CONTENT [i] Notes [ii] About the Book and Author [iii] Navigation [ iv] Application [i] Notes · Kyrö is an idyllic settlement situated in the upper reaches of the Finnish Aurochs River (the Tarvasjoki). · The bibliographic referencing system has been adapted by the author. In-text citations emphasize the publication date and the senior author, who typically acts as the principal investigator of the research team. The end-of-text references are based on the international APA (American Psychological Association) citation style and are tailored to reduce character count. This approach curtails typesetting costs, limits publication space requirements, and decreases paper and toner consumption during pri...

MEDICAL RECORD. Title and contents

  Book manuscript: Arkhipov S.V. Medical Record: The Contribution of a Middle Bronze Age Egyptian Physician to the Book of Genesis. Kyrö : Author’s Edition, 2026. – 312 pp. – 2 tables. – Bibliographical references: 856 entries.  Google Books ID: GGKEY:5GXG1LS275N ,  play.google.com , books.google.com Title,  Abstract and  Contents  CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Dedication [iii] Book Covers and Title [iv] Table of Contents [v] Application [i] ABSTRACT Before you is the final medical record compiled by the author over a professional career as an orthopaedic surgeon. This work outlines information regarding a patient who sustained a hip joint injury in the Middle Bronze Age. The source material is extracted from the Book of Genesis and cross-referenced with facts from history, archaeology, natural science, and medicine past and present.  Along the way, it is demonstrated that the protograph was composed in Ancient Egypt during the Second Intermediate P...

MEDICAL RECORD. Chapter 1

  Book manuscript: Arkhipov S.V. Medical Record: The Contribution of a Middle Bronze Age Egyptian Physician to the Book of Genesis. Kyrö: Author’s Edition, 2026. – 312 pp. – 2 tables. – Bibliographical references: 856 entries.  play.google.com , books.google.com Introduction Chapter 1 Preamble to the Medical Record CONTENT [i] Text [ii] Navigation [iii] Application [i] Text A unique feature of the Book of Genesis is the abundance of information regarding human physiology and ancient medicine. A striking example is the detailed description in the 32nd chapter of a hip joint injury and its consequences. This knowledge, seamlessly woven into the narrative, is as old as the literary monument itself. How long ago it was composed remains not definitively known, but according to the currently dominant view, it dates back to the late 6th or 5th century BCE (2017OliverS). With the intention of clarifying the aforementioned question and for dating the natural-scientific facts con...

MYTHS AND MISCONCEPTIONS

  MYTHS AND MISCONCEPTIONS ( Erroneous and folkloric beliefs, folk and traditional stories...)  LCF in English Bibles   The first written mention of the LCF in humans is found in the  ancient Hebrew book – Bereshit (Genesis). In English translations of the Bible, LCF is denoted by various terms, often not explicitly referring to the «ligament».  The Shortest Comments on Genesis, Chap. XXXII-XXXIII  In the selected excerpt, the symptoms, mechanism, and differential diagnostic test for the injury to LCF are provided, along with details about the circumstances, time, and place of the biblical trauma.  1609-1583bcProtoBereshit  Hypothesis: in the work of fiction, an unknown physician-encyclopedist for the first time pointed out damage to the LCF as a cause of gait disturbance.  922-722bcElohist  A variant of the oldest description of damage to the LCF and the cause of lameness in Hebrew, dating from 922-722 BC.  8cent.bcHomer   The...

MEDICAL RECORD. Chapter 9

  Book manuscript: Arkhipov S.V. Medical Record: The Contribution of a Middle Bronze Age Egyptian Physician to the Book o f Genesis. Kyrö: Author’s Edition, 2026. – 312 pp. – 2 tables. – Bibliographical references: 856 entries.  play.google.com , books.google.com Life History Chapter 9 Epidemiological and Sanitary-Hygienic HISTORY CONTENT [i]   Epidemiological History [ii] Sanitary-Hygienic History [iii] Navigation [ iv] Application [i] Epidemiological History     In general, Jacob's epidemiological history should be characterized as "unremarkable". No mass infection or deaths are described in his immediate environment. Our attention was drawn only to the account of the consecutive deaths of two young men. First, Jacob's grandson Er, the firstborn son of Judah, died (Gen. 38:6–7). Shortly thereafter, the younger brother of the deceased, Onan, passed away (Gen. 38:8, 10). No symptoms of disease are indicated for the deceased, nor is there any information r...

Human Children. Retelling of Chapter 5

  Short retelling of chapter 5 of the essay: Arkhipov S.V. Human Children: The Origins of Biblical Legends from a Physician's Perspective. Joensuu: Author's Edition, 2025. [In Russian]  Chapter 5.  ADAM AND EVE The Book of Genesis narrates the story of a tribe founded by Adam and Eve, described as the "mother of all living." From a genetic perspective, they are depicted as siblings, with an age difference of 18–25 years. According to the biblical epic, they formed humanity’s first family, sustaining themselves on pre-existing fruits and seeds. Their initial home was the "garden in Eden," located "in the east" relative to the narrator. The text identifies geographic markers for Eden’s location: lands like "Asshur," "Cush," and "Havilah," and rivers named "Pishon," "Gihon," "Hiddekel," and "Phrath." The narrator also notes the region’s economic value, mentioning "gold," ...

18c.JoubertJ

  Joubert J, painting – Jacob's struggle with God in the form of an angel (17-18th cent.).  Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Ja cob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.  26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank.  ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work:  Ninth month, eleventh day  ( 2024АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ). Jean Joubert –  Jacob's struggle with God in the form of an angel  (17-18th ce...

LCF in 2025 (May)

  LCF in 2025 (May): Quotes from articles and books published in May 2025 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris. Teytelbaum, D. E., Bijanki, V., Samuel, S. P., Silva, S., Israel, H., & van Bosse, H. J. Does Open Reduction of Arthrogrypotic Hips Cause Stiffness?. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics , 10-1097. DOI: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002940  [i]   journals.lww.com   SANTORI, N., & TECCE, S. M. (2025). FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN ARTHROSCOPY FOR HIP TRAUMA. Advancements of Hip Arthroscopy in Trauma , 136-143.  [ii]   books.google   RANDELLI, F. (2025). ARTHROSCOPIC FREE-BODY REMOVAL AFTER DISLOCATION OR AFTER BULLET/BOMB. Advancements of Hip Arthroscopy in Trauma , 1-11.  [iii]   books.google   APRATO, A. (2025). ARTHROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES FOR FEMORAL HEAD FRACTURE REDUCTION AND FIXATION. Advancements of Hip Arthroscopy in Trauma , 38.  [iv]   books.google   Brinkman, J. C., & Hartigan, D. E. (2025). Indications f...

MEDICAL RECORD. Chapter 2

  Book manuscript: Arkhipov S.V. Medical Record: The Contribution of a Middle Bronze Age Egyptian Physician to the Book of Genesis. Kyrö: Author’s Edition, 2026. – 312 pp. – 2 tables. – Bibliographical references: 856 entries.  play.google.com , books.google.com Introduction Chapter 2 Chronology of the Medical Record CONTENT [i] Text [ii] Navigation [iii] Application [i] Text When reading the Book of Genesis , we learn that the first recorded patient with an injury to the ligament of the head of femur was a man named Ya'akov (Gen. 32:25, 33). In adapted usage, the name is rendered as Jacob. According to the narrative, he was born near the well of Beer-Lahai-Roi, between Kadesh and Bered in the Negev Desert, which is in the south of the "Canaanite" land (Gen. 16:14, 23:19, 24:62). As is clear from the text, the "Canaanite land" is the western part of the current State of Israel, excluding the vicinity of the Jordan River (Gen. 13:11–12). Jacob's father ...

MEDICAL RECORD. Chapter 16

  Book manuscript: Arkhipov S.V. Medical Record: The Contribution of a Middle Bronze Age Egyptian Physician to the Book of Genesis. Kyrö: Author’s Edition, 2026. – 312 pp. – 2 tables. – Bibliographical references: 856 entries.  play.google.com , books.google.com History of Present Illness Chapter 16 Textual and Conceptual Borrowings CONTENT [i] Borrowings in the Description of Circumstances [ii] Clarification of the Circumstances of Injury [iii] Medicine in the Description of Circumstances [ iv] Human Joint Ligaments [v] Navigation [vi] Application [i] Borrowings in the Description of Circumstances According to modern legal practice, borrowing ideas, concepts, or facts is not considered plagiarism. Today, legislation protects only a specific form of expression rather than thoughts themselves. However, paraphrasing someone else's ideas in one's own words without attributing the author is recognized as an ethical violation in the academic or scientific community. The Boo...