1869BigelowHJ

Fragments from the book Bigelow HJ. The mechanism of dislocation and fracture of the hip (1869). The author discusses broken of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in hip dislocations.

Quote p. 10

In the spring of 1861, having been led to expose a joint, the luxation of which had been the subject of a lecture, I was agreeably surprised to observe the simple action of the ligament, - a simplicity which subsequent experience has confirmed, and which strikingly explains the phenomena observed in the living subject (1).

The dislocated joint alluded to presented on examination the following appearances.

1. Great laceration of the muscles about the joint.

2. The ligamentum teres broken.

3. Laceration of the inner, outer, and lower parts of the capsule.

4. The anterior and upper parts of the capsule uninjured, and presenting a strong fibrous band, fan-shaped and forked.

Quote p. 18

FIG. 1. — The Y ligament, showing its inner and outer fasciculi. The former is known as the ilio-femoral ligament, the ligament of Bertin, etc. This specimen showed the interval between the two fasciculi. (From a photograph in 1861.)

Quote p. 21

LIGAMENTUM TERES

Little can be added to the excellent paper of Mr. Struthers (1) upon the function of this ligament. When the limb is bent upon the body, it hinders eversion, thus opposing the action of the sartorius muscle, and hindering, in this position, dislocation upon the thyroid foramen. It is not, however, possessed of much strength, is ruptured in all the complete and sudden dislocations, and according to Cruveilhier, is often undeveloped and sometimes wanting.

1) Edin. Med. Journal, Nov. 1858, p. 434.

External links

Bigelow HJ. The mechanism of dislocation and fracture of the hip: With the Reduction of the Dislocations by the Flexion Method. Philadelphia: H.C. Lea, 1869. [books.google]

Authors & Affiliations

Henry Jacob Bigelow (1818-1890) was an American surgeon and Professor of Surgery at Harvard University. [wikipedia.org]

Henry Jacob Bigelow (ca. 1854)
Author: unidentified artist; original in the wikipedia.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, no changes).

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, dislocation, damage

NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

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DISEASES AND INJURIES

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Fontebasso F, painting, Jacob wrestling with the angel (18th cent.). Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Ja cob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank. ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work: Ninth month, eleventh day ( 2024АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ). Francesco Fontebasso – Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (18th cent.); original in the matthiesenga...

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Plaque

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