Catalog. LCF Pathology Tests

Introduction

A decade ago, researchers noted that there was no specific test for detecting ruptures of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), and the known signs were nonspecific and observed in other intra-articular pathologies of the hip joint (2010CerezalL_Pérez-CarroL). After a decade of research and observations, the applicability of a specific clinical symptom for determining the condition of LCF remains unknown (2020ReimanMP_DijkstraHP). Until now, the accuracy of testing for LCF pathology during physical examination necessitates resorting to other, primarily instrumental diagnostic methods.

Keywords

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, hip joint, tests, pathology, trauma

References

Cerezal L, Kassarjian A, Canga A, Dobado MC, Montero JA, Llopis E, Pérez-Carro L. Anatomy, biomechanics, imaging, and management of ligamentum teres injuries. Radiographics. 2010;30(6)1637-51. [pubs.rsna.org]

Reiman MP, Kemp JL, Heerey JJ, Weir A, Van Klij P, Kassarjian A ... Dijkstra HP. Consensus recommendations on the classification, definition and diagnostic criteria of hip-related pain in young and middle-aged active adults from the International Hip-related pain research network, Zurich 2018. British journal of sports medicine. 2020;54(11)631-41. [bjsm.bmj.com(Abstr) , bjsm.bmj.com(PDF) , bjsm.bmj.com(PDF,Supp)]

Catalog. LCF Pathology Tests

Amenabar T, O'Donnell J. Successful treatment of isolated, partial thickness ligamentum teres (LT) tears with debridement and capsulorrhaphy. Hip International 2013;23(6)576-82. [journals.sagepub.com , researchgate.net(PDF)]

Byrd JWT, Jones KS. Traumatic rupture of the ligamentum teres as a source of hip pain. Arthroscopy 2004;20(4)385–91. [unfallchirurgie.ch(PDF)]

Domb BG, Stake CE, Lindner D, El-Bitar Y, Jackson TJ: Arthroscopic capsular plication and labral preservation in borderline hip dysplasia: Two-year clinical outcomes of a surgical approach to a challenging problem. Am J Sports Med 2013;41(11)2591-8. [journals.sagepub.com]

Gray AJ, Villar RN. The ligamentum teres of the hip: an arthroscopic classification of its pathology. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 1997;13(5)575-8. [sciencedirect.com]

Lampert C. Laesionen des lig. Capitis femoris. Arthroskopie 2009;4(22)293–8. [infona.pl]

Magee D. Orthopedic Physical Assessment 6th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2014. [books.google]

Martin RL, Martin HD. Function and clinical relevance of the ligamentum teres: a current concept. Current Orthopaedic Practice 2015;26(4)425-8. [ingentaconnect.com]

Martin RL, McDonough C, Enseki K, Kohreiser D, Kivlan BR. Clinical relevance of the ligamentum teres: a literature review. International journal of sports physical therapy 2019;14(3)459-67. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Martin RL, Palmer I, Martin HD. Ligamentum teres: a functional description and potential clinical relevance. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20:1209-14. [link.springer.com]

O’Donnell J, Economopoulos K, Singh P, Bates D, Pritchard M. The ligamentum teres test: a novel and effective test in diagnosing tears of the ligamentum teres. Am J Sports Med 2014;42(1)138-43. [journals.sagepub.com]

O’Donnell JM, Devitt BM, Arora M. The role of the ligamentum teres in the adult hip: redundant or relevant? A review. Journal of hip preservation surgery 2018;5(1)15-22. [academic.oup.com]

O’Donnell JM, Pritchard M, Porthos Salas A, Singh PJ. The ligamentum teres—its increasing importance. J Hip Preserv Surg. 2014;1(1)3-11. [academic.oup.com , academic.oup.com(PDF)]

Philippon MJ, Pennock A, Gaskill TR. Arthroscopic reconstruction of the ligamentum teres: technique and early outcomes. The Journal of bone and joint surgery, British volume 2012;94(11)1494-8. [online.boneandjoint.org.uk]

Rao J, Zhou YX, Villar RN. Injury to the ligamentum teres: mechanism, findings, and results of treatment. Clin Sports Med 2001;20(4)791–9. [sportsmed.theclinics.com]

Rosinsky PJ, Shapira J, Lall AC, Domb BG. All About the Ligamentum Teres: From Biomechanical Role to Surgical Reconstruction. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020;28(8)e328-39. [journals.lww.com]

Архипов С.В. Связка головки бедренной кости: функция и роль в патогенезе коксартроза; 2-ое изд., испр. и доп. Йоэнсуу: Издание Автора, 2023. (Arkhipov S.V. Ligament of head of femur: function and role in the pathogenesis of coxarthrosis. – 2nd rev. ed. Joensuu: Author's Edition, 2023. [In Russian]). [books.google]

Архипов СВ. Роль связки головки бедренной кости в патогенезе коксартроза: автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. Москва, 2012. [researchgate.net , medical-diss.com]

In translating to English, the author is assisted by ChatGPT (version 3.5) and the Google Translate service.

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LCF in 2026 (April)

LCF in 2026 ( April ) (Quotes from articles and books published in April 2026 mentioning the ligamentum capitis femoris) Kamakura, F., Tsuzaki, Y., Matsushita, T., Ishigaki, Y., & Yasuda, G. (2026). A Rare Case of Adult Non-traumatic Recurrent Anterior Hip Joint Dislocation. Cureus , 18 (4). [i] сureus.com , assets.cureus.com/pdf Canata, G. L., Casale, V., & Ioppolo, M. (2026). Dance. In Injury Prevention and Care in Artistic Sports (pp. 33-42). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. [ii] link.springer.com Tekmen, E., Sever, S. N., Cirak, M. T., Golpinar, M., Canbeyli, I. D., & Turhan, B. (2026). Perspectivas Morfométricas y Morfológicas Basadas en el Sexo de la Cabeza Ósea Femoral y de la Fóvea de la Cabeza Ósea Femoral. International Journal of Morphology , 44 (1), 276-282. [iii] scielo.cl , scielo.cl/pdf ...

862-885Cyril_Methodiu

On the Book of Genesis translated into Old Slavonic by Cyril and Methodius ( 862-885 ). Presumably, the translators used the Glagolitic alphabet, less likely the Cyrillic alphabet. A Old Slavonic terms that may have been used to refer to the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) of an animal and a human = sinew. See our commentary at the link: 862-885Cyril_Methodius [Rus]. Quote [Chu (Glagolitic)] ⰽⱀⰺⰳⰰ ⰱⱏⰹⱅⰺⱑ ( ⱔ ) Original source lost, possible term: … ⰶⰺⰾⰰ … [ž ila ] (transliteration: drevlit.ru , cphpvb.net ) [Chu (Cyrillic)] Быти ѥ (1912МихайловАВ) Original source lost. The term used to refer to LCF in the 15th century was: … жилы ... (original source: 15cent. Пятокнижие Моисеево , p. 34) Translation [Eng] Glagolitic: Book of Genesis … sinew … Cyrillic : Genesis … of sinew … Пятокнижие Моисеево , XV cent. External links Пятокнижие Моисеево [с прибавлениями], 15 в. [ lib-fond.ru ] Михайлов АВ. Опыт изучения текста Книги Бытия пророка Моисея в древне...

Great Compilation. Chapter 38

English version of the article: Архипов СВ. Книга Берешит как великая компиляция текстов и смыслов Второго переходного периода Египта: пилотная культурологическая, медицинская, археологическая и текстологическая экспертиза преданий против традиционной атрибуции. Введение. О круглой связке бедра . 14.02.2026 . The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2026АрхиповСВ . The Book of Genesis as a Great Compilation of Texts and Meanings from the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt: A Pilot Culturological, Medical, Archaeological, and Textological Examination of the Legends versus Traditional Attribution. Chapter 38 By Sergey V. Arkhipov, MD, PhD CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Book of Genesis. Chapter 38 Analysis [iii] Notes to Chapter 38 [iv] AI Agent's Conclusion [v] Content [vi] External links [vii] Application [i] Abstract The Book of Genesis (Bereshith) was compo...

0cent.4Q158.1-2

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text [iii] Translation [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation Fragments 1-2 of Dead Sea Scroll 4Q158.1-2, which previously contained part of Genesis 32 with a mention of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). We have translated the reconstructed text of M.M. Zahn (2009). The English translation is available at: 0 cent .4 Q 158.1-2 . [ii] Original text Photocopy Dead Sea Scroll 4Q158, fragments 1-2 (Plate 138, Frag. 4 B-358482), material – parchment, text – Hebrew, period – Herodian. A screenshot of the original from The Leon Levy dead sea scrolls Digital Library collection, © 2025 Israel Antiquities Authority deadseascrolls.org.il (Fair use for criticism, study and comparison; sharpening, color correction, and captions done by us.). Transcription Dead Sea Scroll 4Q158, fragments 1-2, lines 11...

1614PagniniS

Content [i] Annotation [ii] Original text (in Latin) [iii] English translation [iv] Source & links [v] Notes [vi] Authors & Affiliations [vii] Keywords [i] Annotation Fragment from the book: Pagnini S. Thesaurus linguae sanctae, sive lexicon hebraicum (1614, Vol. 1). The author examines the translation into Latin of the term denoting ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in Hebrew biblical texts. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1614PagniniS . [ii] Original text (in Latin) Quote, p. 392 ניר est Neruus Genesis 32.32 Idcirco non comedent (pro, comedunt) filij Israel ניר את neruum. Et Iesah 48.4 וניד & nerruus serreus ceruix tua: vel, secundum Rab. Dair. & virga ferrea: sic appellate, quòd nerui sint ceruice בניד in neruo Genes. 32.32. Iech 37.6. Et dabo super vos צירים neruos. Ijob 10. II ossibusq;...

2025ArkhipovSV. Why Acetabular Labrum Repair May Be Ineffective

Original in Russian is available at the link: С.В. Архипова «Почему восстановление вертлужной губы может быть неэффективно?» (06.04.2025) , below is a machine translation edited by a non-native speaker (version dated 06/04/2025). Thematic Internet Journal About round ligament of femur April 2025 WHY ACETABULAR LABRUM REPAIR MAY BE INEFFECTIVE?: A NOTE ON THE MYSTERIOUS "DARK MATTER" OF THE HIP JOINT S.V. Arkhipov, Independent Researcher, Joensuu, Finland Abstract Acetabular labrum repair and reconstruction do not prevent hip joint instability during gait and the development of osteoarthritis in the case of an elongated ligamentum capitis femoris. This conclusion is based on mathematical calculations and analysis of experiments conducted on a mechanical hip joint model. Keywords : arthroscopy, hip joint, acetabular labrum, ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur , reconstruction, repair Introduction Nearly 80% of primary hip ar...

Classification of Functions of LCF

Version : 20240224 Introduction On the biology, the common meaning of 'function' is that of role, effect, or transformation rule (1994MorenoA_Fern´andezJ). The function of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) is still unknown (2009LampertC) and the ligament itself continues to bewilder and fascinate orthopaedic surgeons (2020Rosinsky_DombBG). The largest collections of opinions on the function of the LCF are contained in our works (2004 Архипов - БалтийскийСВ ; 2018,2023 АрхиповСВ ). The classification of the function of the LCF necessary to determine the directions for further study of this structure, the choice of goals and methods for its surgical recovery. The reconstruction of the LCF without restoring specific functions to solve a clearly defined clinical and biomechanical problem is nothing more than a cosmetic procedure. The proposed classification based on experimental and clinical studies of the author, as well as because of an analysis of literary sources. All the selec...

1751HallerA

Fragments from the book Haller A. Disputationum anatomicarum selectarum. Vol. VI (1751). The author cites an observation from the work of Saltzmann J, Nicolai HA. Decas observationum illustrium anatomicarum (1725) in which a case of absence of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) from two sides is described. Quote p. 694. [Lat] Observ. VII. Non rationi solummodo sed & experientiae repugnat istorum assertum, qui luxationem ossis femoris fractura facilius contingere asserunt. Quodsi tamen status iste p. n, occurrit, quem praesentibus duobus Medicinae Candidatis dignissimis Dn. Wollfart & Flach amicis honorandis, in vetula observavi, in qua ligamenta valida teretia, quibus os femoris ordinario cum acetabulo jungitur, in vtroqve latere rarissimo sane exemplo defvervnt, haud obscure patet, illo posito luxationem facilivs qvam fracturam contingere. Translation [Eng] Quote p. 694 Observation VII. The statement that dislocation of the femur occurs more easily with a fracture contradicts n...

2021PaezC_WengerDR

Article: Paez C et al. Ligamentum teres transfer during medial open reduction in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip (2021). The article analyzes the results of open reconstruction of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in dysplasia. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 2021PaezC_WengerDR . Ligamentum teres transfer during medial open reduction in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip Paez C, Badrinath R, Holt J, Bomar JD, Mubarak SJ, Upasani VV, Wenger DR CONTENT [i] Abstract [ii] Introduction [iii] Materials and Methods [iv] Results [v] Discussion & Conclusion [vi] References [vii] Application [i] Abstract Background The ligamentum teres (LT) is believed to have a number of functions, including a role in hip stability, nociception, proprioception, vascular supply to the femoral head, and synovial fluid circulation. The LT is often excised in the process of performin...

COMBINED MODEL WITH AN ANALOGUE LCF

Combined model with an analogue of the ligamentum capitis femoris Experiments on a combined model, X-ray symptoms, modeling of elongation and damage to the ligamentum capitis femoris, as well as its interaction with muscles, see: https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2024/07/blog-post.html https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2024/07/lcf.html https://kruglayasvyazka.blogspot.com/2024/06/blog-post_73.html Publication in the facebook group 05/10/2025. BLOG CONTENT NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS FACEBOOK

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