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1897RauberA

 

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[i] Annotation

Fragments from the book: Rauber A. Lehrbuch der Anatomie des Menschen. Erster Band. (1897). The author discusses the anatomy and role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), suggesting that it stimulates the production of synovial fluid. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1897RauberA.


Quote pp. 367-368.

b. Hüftgelenk, Articulatio coxae. Fig. 393-396.

Rings um den Rand der Hüftpfanne legt sich ein dicker fibröser Ring, eine Pfannenlippe, Labrum glenoidale, welche die Tiefe der Pfanne zu einer mehr als halbkugeligen Höhlung ergänzt und die Incisura acetabuli überbrückt. Dieser überbrückende Teil heisst Lig. transversum acetabuli. Durch die so entstandene Lücke drängt sich ein Fettpolster in die Fossa acetabuli ein; aber auch ein Band entspringt in der Fossa acetabuli, ein platter bindegewebiger Strang, Lig. teres femoris, dessen anderes Ende in der Fovea capitis femoris befestigt ist. Die starke Capsula articularis entspringt aussen an derBasis der Pfannenlippe, etwa 5-7 mm von deren freiem Rande entfernt. AmOberschenkel erstreckt es sich vorn bis zur Linea intertrochanterica herab, während es hinten am Schenkelhalse inseriert , lange bevor die Crista intertrochanterica erreicht ist.

 

Quote p. 277.

Das Schenkelbein, Femur. Fig. 273 und 274.

Am Schenkelbeine, dem grössten Knochen des Körpers , unterscheidet man, wie an anderen Röhrenknochen, zwei Endstücke und ein Mittelstück, Schaft oder Körper.

Das obere Endstück, Extremitas capitata, zeigt den Kopf und den Hals. Der kugelige Kopf, Caput femoris, besitzt eine Gelenkfläche, welche etwa 2/3 eines Sphäroides umfasst, das oben etwas abgeplattet ist. Unter der Mitte der Gelenkfläche liegt eine rundliche Vertiefung, Fovea capitis, in welcher das Ligamentum teres femoris sich ansetzt. Die seitliche Stellung des Gelenkkopfes ist am Schenkelbeine entschiedener ausgeprägt, als am Humerus, indem ein sehr langer Hals, Collum femoris, die Anfügung des Kopfes an den Schaft vermittelt.

 

Quote p. 380.

Über die Bedeutung des Lig. teres femoris liegen zahlreiche Untersuchungen vor. Es ergiebt sich, dass es während der Wachstumsperiode Blutgefässträger zum Schenkelkopfe ist. später aber wesentlich als Hemmungsband und Umtreibungsmittel der Synovia wirkt.



Fig. 391. Bänderverbindungen am Becken, von vorne. ¼ Das rechte Hüftgelenk ist eröffnet und der Oberschenkel etwas nach aussen rotiert. 1 Vertebra lumbalis IV; 2 Os ilium; 2' Spina iliaca ant. sup.; 2" Spina iliaca ant, inf.; 2'" Incisura ischiadica major; 3 Os ischii; 4 Os pubis; 5 Femur; 5' Caput femoris; 5" Collum femoris; 6 Ligamentum ilio-lumbale; 7 Lig. sacro-iliacum anterius; 8 Lig. sacro-tuberosum; 9 Lig. sacro-spinosum; 10 Lig. longitudinale anterius ; 11 Lig. sacro-coccygeum anterius; 12 Lig. arcuatum pubis; 13 Membr. obturatoria; 14 Symphysis ossium pubis; 15 Lig. ilio-femorale; 16 Lig. pubo-femorale; 17 Caps, articularis coxae; 18 Labrum glenoidale; 19 Lig. teres femoris ; 20Foramen ischiadicummajus.

 

Fig. 393. Frontalschnitt durch das linke Hüftgelenk. 1/2. A Os coxae; B Femur. 1 Trochanter major; 2 Corpus femoris; 3,3 Arthrocoel ; 4, 4 Caps, articularis; 5 Labrum glenoideum; 6 Lig. teres femoris.

 

Fig. 394. Linkes Hüftgelenk , von der Innenseite des Beckens her eröffnet. 1/4. 1 Symphysis ossiump ubis; 2 Spina iliaca anterior inferior; 3 Facies auricularis oss. il.; 4 Spina ischiadica; 5 Tuber ischiadicum; 6 Meisselfläche der Hüftpfannenwand; 7 Caput femoris; 8 Lig. teres femoris; 9 Fovea capitis; 10 Corpus femoris; 11 Membr.obturatoria; 12 Canalis obturatorius.



Rauber A. Lehrbuch der Anatomie des Menschen. Erster Band. Erste Abteilung. Allgemeiner Teil, Lehre von den Knochen, Bändern und Muskeln. Leipzig: A. Georgi, 1897. books.google


August Rauber (1841-1917) was a German anatomist and embryologist. wikipedia.org


August Rauber (ca. 1890)
Unknown photographer; original in the wikipedia.org collection
(CC0 – Public Domain, no changes).


ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, anatomy, biomechanics, attachment, role, production of synovium 


NB! Fair practice / use: copied for the purposes of criticism, review, comment, research and private study in accordance with Copyright Laws of the US: 17 U.S.C. §107; Copyright Law of the EU: Dir. 2001/29/EC, art.5/3a,d; Copyright Law of the RU: ГК РФ ст.1274/1.1-2,7

                                                                   


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