Drawing from the book Bidloo G. Anatomia humani corporis, centum & quinque tabulis, per artificiossis (1685). In the presented engraving, Gerard de Lairesse depicted stretched ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). In the description of the illustration, Govert Bidloo does not mention this structure. Tab. 74 (fragment) External links Bidloo G. Anatomia humani corporis, centum & quinque tabulis, per artificiossis. G. de Lairesse ad vivum delineatis, demonstrata, veterum recentiorumque inventis explicata plurimisque, hactenus non detectis, illustrata. Amstelodami: Sumptibus viduae Joannis à Someren, haeredum Joannis à Dyk, Henrici & viduae Theodori Boom, MDCLXXXV [1685]. [ anatomia.library.utoronto.ca ,  archive.org ] Authors & Affiliations Govert Bidloo (1649-1713) was a Dutch physician, anatomist, poet and playwright, professor of anatomy and medicine at the University of Leiden. [ wikipedia.org ] Govert Bidloo (1690)  Artist Gerard de Lairesse , original in...

  Fragment from the book Chartier R. (Ed). Operum Hippocratis Coi et Galeni Pergameni archiatron tomus XII (1679). Part of the treatise «Instruments of Reductions» (Mochlicus, Vectiarius) by Hippocrates in Latin and Greek with the mention of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. For a translation of the passage into English, see the link: 1886AdamsF . Quote pp. 536-537. HIPPOCRATIS. MOCHLICUS, SEV VECTIARIUS. Caput I.  Ossa hunc in modum a natura sunt coparata. Digitorum quidem, tum ossiu, tum articulorum, simplex est junctura. In manu vero & pede, cum multa alia varie connectuntur, tu maxima sunt quae supremo loco committuntur. Calcis unum os est, quale foras prominet, quo etiam a posteriore parte tedines tendunt. Tibiae duo ossa sunt supra & infra coherentia, medio vero loco distantia. Quod exterius tendit, parvum & juxta parvum digitum paulo tenuius. Plu...

  Fragments from the book Bartholin T. Anatome (1673). The author talks about the topography, attachment, role, physical and geometric properties of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The epithet «cartilaginosus» is mentioned, first used by Galen of Pergamon ( 2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV , ). The first quotation discusses Latin and Greek synonyms for the term «ligament» (see also Basic Scientific Synonyms ). Quote p. 69 7. [Lat] Cap. XXI. DE LIGAMENTIS IN GENERE. Ligamentum, vel vinculum, Græcis [syndesmos] dicitur. Antiqui ut Hippocrates, Ariſtoteles, & alicubi etiam Galenus, vocarunt nervum, item nervum colligatum, quia figura & colore nervum mentitur & alioquin late ligamenti vox tribui potest cuivis parti, quæ plures colligat. Item ligamentum Galeno dicitur principium musculi, cujus pars in tendinem abire putatur. Hæ omnes impropriæ sunt acceptiones. Proprie dictum ligamentum jam explicabitur. Quote p. 750. [Lat] Cap. XXI. DE OSSIBUS TOTIUS PEDIS. … 1. Est caput maxi...

  1653WaltonB The mentions about LCF in the Bible (Hebrew, Aramaic, Samaritan Hebrew, Samaritan, Syriac, Arabic, Greek, Latin). Fragments from the Walton B. Bibliorum sacrorum tomus primus: sive Pentateuchus Moysis (1653). The mentions about ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in the Bible. Eight languages are used: Hebrew, Aramaic, Samaritan Hebrew, Samaritan (Samaritan Aramaic?), Syriac, Arabic, Greek, Latin. For a fragment of the book of Genesis with a mention of LCF, in English, see 1922LeeserI , in Hebrew, see 1978БроерМ ЙосифонД . See our commentary in Russian at the link:  1653 WaltonB . External links Walton B. (Ed). Bibliorum sacrorum tomus primus: sive Pentateuchus Moysis. Londini: excudebat Thomas Roycroft, MDCLIII [1653]. [ worldcat.org ,   archive.org ] Authors & Affiliations Brian Walton (1600-1661) was an English Anglican priest, divine and scholar. [ wikipedia.org ] Brian Walton (1654) Engraved by Wenceslaus Hollar, original in the  wikimedia.org ...

  Fragments from the book Riolan J. Opera anatomica (1649). The author discusses the areas of attachment of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), physical properties and mentions several rare synonyms (neruus, priuatum, neurocartilagineum). In particular, the author chooses the unusual term «neurocartilagineum, which is mentioned by 1880HyrtlJ  and  1803SchregerCHT .  It should be noted that the translation «neurocartilaginous» would be incorrect, since Jean Riolan implies «sinew» rather than «nerve» .  In quoting Hippocrates, the author is clearly mistaken, since the LCF is described in the treatise on «Mochlicus» (Instruments of Reductions) .  In some cases, we have added links to quotations about LCF available on our resource, as well as to publications posted on the Internet. Quote p. 514. [Lat] In librum Galeni De ossibus ad tyrones commentaries. Commentarius in caput XX. De crure. Caput XXVII. In vnoquoque quaedam obseruanda veniunt. Ac primum in superio...

  Fragments from the book Spigelius A. De humani corporis fabrica libri decem (1632). The author describes the attachment and properties of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The synonym of LCF «teres cartilagineum» is mentioned. It seems to us «lig. teres cartilagineum» = «l. cartilagineum» ( 1803SchregerCHT ). The origins of the term in the works of Galen of Pergamon and Theophilus Protospatharius ( 2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV ) . Quote 1. p. 71. [Lat] Liber II. Qui ossium historiam proponir. Cap. XXIV. De osse innominato . Est autem hic sinus cartilagine contectus vbique laeussima, praeter anteriorem partem, quae foraminibus exasperata, ob ligamentum teres, quod inde originem ducens, capiti femoris inseritur. Quote 2. p. 95. [Lat] Liber III. Qui de cartilaginibus, & ligamentis agit. Cap. IV. De ligamentis agit, quorum naturam, usum, & differentias breuiter persequitur . Ita femoris articulus cum coxendice, praeter commune, quod latum est, at totum articulum ambit, et...

  Fragment from the book Casseri GC. Tabulae anatomicae (1632). The author writes about the location and attachment of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). Below, in paragraph I i K 2, there is talk about another «ligamentum teres» in the knee joint. Quote p. 38 [Lat] TABVLAE DECIMAE EXPLICATIO. FIGVRA I. II. & III. C. Foramen in medio huius capitis insculptum, cui ligamentum teres ex coxae acetabulo enatum, inseritur. Translation [Eng] EXPLANATION OF THE TENTH PLATE. FIGURES I. II. & III. C. A hole cut in the middle of this head, into which is inserted the round ligament, which comes from the acetabulum of the pelvic bone. External links Casseri GC. Tabulae anatomicae LXXIIX... Francofurti: Impensis & coelo Matthaei Meriani, MDCXXXII [1632]. [ archive.org , openlibrary.org ] Authors & Affiliations Giulio Cesare Casseri ( Джулио Чезаре Кассери , Giulio Casser, Giulio Casserio of Piacenza, Iulius Casserius Placentinus, Giulio Casserio, Julius Casserius ; 1552-1616)...

  Fragment from the book Bartholin C. Anatomicae Institutiones Corporis Humani (1626). The author describes the anatomy, topography, geometric and mechanical properties of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). The term «terete» (rounded) is used to indicate its geometry. The term «cartilagine» (cartilaginous) is used to describe the hardness of the LCF, and the analogy of «nervus esset cartilaginosus» (like a cartilaginous sinew) is given. Similar terminological elements are present in the works of Galen of Pergamon and Theophilus Protospatharius ( 2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV ). See the previous edition at the link:  1611BartholinC   Quote p. 409 [Lat] Cap. XXI. DE OSSIBUS TOTIUS PEDIS. … I. Est caput maximum & rotundum, ex appendice factum, quod in coxendicis acetabulum inseritur, & duplici ligamento cum coxendice nectitur: uno communi, lato, membraneo, sed satis crasso, orbiculatum articulum ambiente; altero terete, quasi cartilagine (ac si nervus esset cart...