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Main Functions of LCF

 

Version: 20240419

MAIN FUNCTIONS OF LCF

1. Mechanical

2. Trophic

3. Sensory

4. Synthetic

5. Conductor

The mechanical function of LCF involves the ability to perform work, change the direction and magnitude of movements, and convert potential energy into kinetic energy, which manifests in effects. The mechanical function is realized by the stroma of LCF.

The trophic function of LCF involves providing nutrition and gas exchange in the medial part of the femoral head through the vascular system.

The sensory function of LCF involves synthesizing and transmitting information to the central nervous system about the magnitude of mechanical stresses in the stroma and attachment areas, as well as about the parameters of the intra-articular environment of the joint. The sensory function is provided by nerves and receptors of LCF, in conjunction with analyzers of the spinal cord and brain.

The synthetic function of LCF involves the production of synovial fluid, which reduces friction in the joint and participates in the nutrition and gas exchange of the articular cartilages. It is provided by the synovial membrane.

The conductor function of LCF involves supporting and directing nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels.

 

Effects of the Mechanical Function of LCF

1. Autolateralization effect

2. Autorotation effect

3. Autostabilization effect

4. Joint locking effect

Autorotation effect: rotation of the pelvis forward relative to the supporting leg.

Autostabilization effect: inclination of the pelvis forward and its adoption of a specific stable position in the sagittal plane.

Autolateralization rffect: pressing the acetabulum of the pelvis against the femoral head.

Joint locking effect: locking of the hip joint in the frontal plane and its transformation into an analogue of a second-class lever.

The effects of LCF are described in more detail in our dissertation research and abstract 2012ArkhipovSV (text, presentation).

 

ALTERNATIVE TYPES OF LCF FUNCTIONS

1. Physical

2. Biochemical

3. Biological

4. Informational

It is proposed to subdivide the functions of LCF into hierarchical units similar to the elements of the taxonomy of living organisms: type, order, family, genus, species. The identification of alternative functions is based on the participation of LCF in various processes occurring in the body: physical, chemical, biological, and informational.

 

Keywords:

ligamentum capitis femoris, ligament of head of femur, round ligament, ligamentum teres, classification, functions, effects

                                                                     

In translating to English, the author is assisted by ChatGPT (version 3.5) and the Google Translate service.

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