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The blog's publications are dedicated to the ligament of the head of femur, called ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in Latin. Articles and illustrative material, updated and publicly discussed.

On our platform, you can post your text about LCF for free in any language and further edit it. It is permissible to publish of significant quotes, annotation, or the entire work of another author, provided that his legal rights are respected. Participation in the project is a promising type of scientific cooperation, a way to increase efficiency in clinical practice and the effectiveness of research activities. Here, everyone's contribution is multiplied by the knowledge and experience of colleagues, as well as previous generations of doctors and scientists who have studied LCF.

All writers gain a convenient opportunity: to participate in discussions on the topics raised in their article, to receive comments from experts, valuable advice in practical work and scientific research. With us, it is possible to present and discuss an idea, record your priority, share links and materials. To help you will be a constantly growing database of texts, quotes, images from sources telling about LCF, formatted bibliographic references, classifications, and reviews.

Send us a new or previously written work (E-mail: archipovlcfbooks&gmail.com). In the letter, clearly express your will, indicating whether you allow:

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Basic requirements for publications:

Subject: any with obligatory mention of LCF;

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CCPlus (CC+) is a standard Creative Commons license extended by an additional agreement.

It is important that the platform for exchanging opinions on the Blogger web service allows you to keep your publication available to colleagues for an unlimited time and without financial costs.

We wish you mutually beneficial cooperation!

With sincere respect to you,

Sergey Arkhipov

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Translated from Russian in collaboration with ChatGPT (version 3.5, developed by OpenAI) and the Google Translate service.

Original text:

Публикации блога посвящены связке головки бедренной кости, именуемой на латыни ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). Статьи и иллюстративный материал, обновляемый и публично обсуждаемый.

На нашей площадке Вы можете разместить свой текст о LCF бесплатно на любом языке и далее его корректировать. Допустима публикация значимой цитаты, аннотации или всего произведения иного автора при условии соблюдения его законных прав. Участие в проекте – это перспективный вид научной кооперации, способ повышения эффективности в клинической практике и результативности исследовательской деятельности. Здесь вклад каждого умножается знаниями и опытом коллег, а также предшествующих поколений докторов и ученых, изучавших LCF.

Все писатели о LCF обретают удобную возможность: участия в дискуссиях по темам, поднятым в их статье, получать комментарии специалистов и ценные советы в практической работе и научных изысканиях. У нас возможно представить и обсудить идею, зафиксировать свой приоритет, поделиться ссылками и материалами. В помощь Вам будет постоянно увеличивающаяся база текстов, цитат, изображений из источников, повествующих о LCF, отформатированные библиографические ссылки, классификации и обзоры.

Пришлите нам новую или ранее написанную Вами работу (E-mail: archipovlcfbooks&gmail.com). В письме ясно выразите свою волю, отметив разрешаете ли Вы:

1. Использование и копирование Вашего материала коллегами (с обязательным указанием автора);

2. Редактирование Вашего текста и изображений (например: только исправление ошибок и формата);

3. Дополнение Вашей работы текстом, таблицами, графикой других авторов (например: лишь в качестве примечаний).

Основные требования к публикациям:

Тематика: любая с обязательным упоминанием LCF;

Форматирование текста: произвольное;

Стиль: авторский, научный;

Формат изображений: предпочтительно JPG;

Таблицы и диаграммы: в виде слайда презентации;

Размер публикации: разумный;

Библиографические ссылки: любой единый формат;

Желательно указание типа лицензии Creative Commons (подробнее: creativecommons.org; en.wikipedia.org). Кратко об основных типах лицензий:

Public Domain (CC0) – общественное достояние, разрешены все виды использования (можно без указания автора.

Attribution (CC BY) – разрешено копировать, распространять и адаптировать, в том числе для коммерческих целей (обязательно указание автора).

Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) – разрешено только некоммерческое использование (обязательно указание автора).

Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) – разрешено распространять и всячески адаптировать, подразумевая коммерческие цели, но с той же лицензией (обязательно указание автора).

Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND) – запрещено вносить изменения, использовать «как есть» (обязательно указание автора).

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA) – разрешено только для некоммерческих целей, возможно видоизменение, производное произведение с такой же ицензией (обязательно указание автора).

Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) – разрешено только для некоммерческих целей, запрещены изменения (обязательно указание автора).

CCPlus (CC+) – стандартная лицензия Creative Commons расширенная дополнительным соглашением.

Важно, что площадка по обмену мнениями на веб-сервисе Blogger позволяет сохранить свою публикацию доступной для коллег в течение неограниченного времени и без финансовых затрат. Желаем Вам взаимовыгодного сотрудничества! 

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1886LesshaftP

  According to the author, the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) reduces shocks and impacts of the articular surfaces. In addition, P. Lesshaft states an anatomical fact: the LCF is located vertically under the part of the acetabulum, which mainly bears the weight of the body. The text is prepared for machine translation using a service built into the blog from Google or your web browser. In some cases, we have added links to quotations about LCF available on our resource, as well as to publications posted on the Internet.   Über die Vorriehtungen in den Gelenken zur Milderung der mit den Bewegungen verbundenen Stösse und Erschütterungen . Von P. Lesshaft, Professor der Anatomie in St. Petersburg. (Schluß.) Die Bewegungen im Kiefergelenke werden auch von einer hier liegenden Bandscheibe (Meniscus interarticularis) gemindert, aber außerdem von Syndesmosen, die als Gomphosis der Zähne und als Nahtverschmelzung (sutura) hier vorkommen und welche nichts anderes als eine (...
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1140St.Marie-Madeleine

  Basilica of Saint Mary Magdalene of Vézelay, capital s  – Jacob with the Angel (1125 – 1140).  Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Ja cob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank.  ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work:  Ninth month, eleventh day   ( 2024 АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ).     Basilica of Saint Mary Magdalene of Vézelay (1125 – 1140). Capital (...
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1857HyrtlJ

The author discusses the anatomy, structure, and role of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF). Based on his own research, Josef Hyrtl asserts that the vessels of the LCF do not participate in supplying blood to the femoral head. The author highlights the high strength of the LCF and changes in congenital dislocations. Apparently, this work was the first to suggest that the LCF serves as a conductor of inflammatory processes and a cause of coxalgia. Hyrtl J. Handbuch der topagraphischen Anatomie und ihrer praktisch medicinisch-chirurgischen Anwendungen. Zweiter band. Wien: W. Braumüller, 1857. [fragment] Quote p. 410-412 c. Rundes Band des Schenkelkopfes. Einfluss desselben auf die Stellung des Beins bei Coxalgie. Ein verticaler, durch die Mitte der Pfanne und des Schenkelkopfes und bei richtiger Beckenneigung von aussen nach innen geführter Schnitt, trennt das runde Band in zwei gleiche Schenkel, einen vorderen und hinteren. Das Band ...
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The First Scientific Mention

  European science has known the LCF for about 2500 years. It is the most important functional connection of the hip joint. The first person to describe the LCF was Hippocrates (c. 460-370 BCE). A written mention of the LCF is found in §1 of his treatise "On the Instrument of redactions". In our opinion, a book created in the library of the Asclepeion of the island of Kos. Hippocrates did not dissection of the human body, did not operate on the hip joint, did not have a CT scan and MRI. How he could discover the LCF? In our view, it is possible that Hippocrates treated a patient with an open hip dislocation. Track Music:  Blue Dot Sessions ,  Vittoro  (CC BY-NC 4.0 DEED / fragment) keywords: ligamentum capitis femoris, ligament of head of femur, ligamentum teres, hip dislocation .                                                     ...
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Human LCF intersection

HUMAN LCF INTERSECTION In the south of China, in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the archaeological Neolithic site of Dingsishan was investigated. Burials of 355 people were found in this place. The authors of the article (2024YeZ_LiFJ) identified 91 skeletons with traces of manipulations with the remains. They are attributed to burials of the Dingsishan III-IV phase, aged 8.0-4.5 thousand years. 13 notches were found on the proximal part of various femurs. « Cutmarks on the femoral head, neck and intertrochanteric line, as well as along the medial linea aspera of the femoral shaft, suggest that soft tissue around the hip, including the iliofemoral ligament and the iliacus and adductor muscles, was severed to disarticulate the joint.» This and other postmortem bone injuries «... suggests that corpse treatment at Dingsishan included disarticulation » (2024YeZ_LiFJ).  Figure 4 of the cited article shows the distribution and direction of cutmarks on human skeletons from Dingx...
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163-192Galen

Fragment from the treatise Galen. On anatomical procedures (Περὶ Ἀνατομικῶν Ἐγχειρήσεων, ca. 163-192). The author writes about the high resiliency and hardness of ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF), and also notes its connective function. See our commentary at the link: 163-192Galen [Rus], and  2020ArkhipovSV_ProlyginaIV . Quote [Grc] Περὶ Ἀνατομικῶν Ἐγχειρήσεων. Βιβλιον B. K εφ . ι ʹ . Αλλά χρή σε, καθάπερ επί της χειρός επεσκέψω τους συνδέσμους των οστών, ούτω και νυν επισκέψασθαι πασών των γεγυμνωμένων διαρθρώσεων, πρώτης μεν της κατ' ισχίον, εχούσης ένα μεν εν κύκλω σύνδεσμον, απάντων των άρθρων κοινόν, (ουδέν γάρ έστιν, ότω μή περιβέβληται τοιούτος σύνδεσμος,) έτερον δε τον διά του βάθους εν τη διαρθρώσει κατακεκρυμμένον, ος συνάπτει την κεφαλήν του μηρού τη κατ' ισχίον κοιλότητι, πάνυ σκληρός ών, ώς ήδη δύνασθαι λέγεσθαι νεύρον χονδρώδες. (original source: 1821KühnCG, pp. 328-329) [Lat] De Anatomicis Administrationibus. Liber II. Cap. X. Verum considerare te convenit, ut i...
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1614PagniniS

  Content [i]   Annotation [ii]   Original text (in  Latin) [iii]   English translation [iv]   Source  &  links [v]   Notes [vi]   Authors & Affiliations [vii]   Keywords [i]   Annotation Fragment from the book: Pagnini S. Thesaurus linguae sanctae, sive lexicon hebraicum (1614, Vol. 1). The author examines the translation into Latin of the term denoting ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) in Hebrew biblical texts. The text in Russian is available at the following link: 1614PagniniS . [ii]   Original text (in   Latin) Quote, p. 392 ניר  est Neruus Genesis 32.32 Idcirco non comedent (pro, comedunt) filij Israel  ניר   את   neruum. Et Iesah 48.4  וניד  & nerruus serreus ceruix tua: vel, secundum Rab. Dair. & virga ferrea: sic appellate, quòd nerui sint ceruice  בניד  in neruo Genes. 32.32. Iech 37.6. Et dabo super vos  צירים  neruos. Ijob 10. II ossibusq;...
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280-352Rava

  Sayings of Rava extracted from the tractates Chullin and  Horayot  (Babylonian Talmud). Babylonian Talmud was written between about 450 - 550 in present-day Iraq (formerly Babylonia). The rabbi identifies the location and distal attachment site of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) and demonstrates knowledge of its function.  See our commentary at the link:   280-352Rava [Rus]. Quote 1. [Heb] Chullin 54b3 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Quote 2. [Heb] Chullin 91a12 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Quote 3. [Heb] Horayot 12a:16 (original source:  sefaria.org ) Translation Quote 1. [Eng] Chullin 54b3 The Gemara addresses the matter itself: Rav Mattana says: This head of the femur that was completely dislocated renders the animal a tereifa. And Rava said: The animal is kosher, but if its sinew holding the bone in place is cut, it is a tereifa. The Gemara concludes: And the halakha is: Even if the sinew is cut, the animal is still kosher...
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Tiktaalik roseae

  TIKTAALIK ROSEAE The first truly tetrapod animal (Limbed tetrapods) is recognized as the lobe-finned fish Tiktaalik roseae (clade Elpistostegalia), discovered in rocks aged about 375 Ma (2006DaeschlerEB_JenkinsJrFA; 2008ShubinN; 2017ShubinN). Discoveries in recent years have allowed us to place the taxa of early tetrapodomorphs in the following order: Tinirau, Eusthenopteron, Megalichthys, Panderichthys, Qikiqtania, Tiktaalik, Elpistostege, Parmastega, Ventastega, Acanthostega, Elginerpeton, Ymeria, Ichthyostega (2022StewartTA_ShubinNH). The closest ancestor of Tiktaalik roseae, the fragments of the skeleton of which are relatively well preserved, is Panderichthys. Reconstruction of the prehistoric fish Pandericthys Author Tyler Rhodes; original in the  wikipedia.org   collection (license CC BY-SA 3.0, no changes). The shape of the skeleton of the pectoral fin and shoulder girdle suggests that Panderichthys rhombolepis "walked" (2006AhlbergPE_ClackJA). At the very least...
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14c.Rudolf_von_Ems

  Rudolf von Ems. Weltchronik, m iniature Jacob Wrestling with an Angel ( 14th cent., between 1350 and 1375).  Depicting the circumstances and mechanism of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) injury based on the description in the Book of Genesis: 25 And Ja cob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.  26 And when he saw that he could not pre vail against him, he struck against the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was put out of joint, as he was wrestling with him. … 33 Therefore do the children of Israel not eat the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he struck against the hollow of Jacob's thigh on the sinew that shrank.  ( 1922LeeserI , Genesis (Bereshit) 32:25-26,33) More about the plot in our work:  Ninth month, eleventh day  ( 2024АрхиповСВ. Девятый месяц, одиннадцатый день ). Unknown author ,  m iniature  Jacob Wrestling with an Ang...
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