Version:
20240228
Reports on
neoplasms of the ligamentum capitis femoris (LCF) are scarce. Among them, we
can distinguish malignant and benign neoplasms. We categorized xanthomas and
synovial cysts as distinct types of pathological alterations in tissues closely
tumors. Primary of the LCF tumors are possible from various types of connective
tissue and theoretically from nervous tissue. Neoplasms of the ligament can
also be the result of metastasis and infiltration.
Classification of Neoplasms of the LCF (Vers. 2.1.0)
1. Primary malignant tumors
Malignant chondroma
2. Primary benign tumors
Tenosynovial giant cell tumor
Pigmented villonodular synovitis
Synovial chondromatosis
Synovial osteochondroma
Fibromyxoid pseudotumor
3. Metastasis and infiltration
4. Synovial cysts
5. Xanthoma
References
Malignant chondroma
LeConte, R.G., Lee,
W.E., Belk, W.P. (1925) Enchondroma of the femur with repeated recurrences and
ultimate death. Arch Surg. 11, 93–9. [jamanetwork.com]
Tenosynovial giant cell tumor
Douvlis, G., Tsiridis, C. A., Gamie, Z., Mpintoudi, A., Milonakis, N., Kenanidis, E., ... & Bintoudi, A. (2024). Acetabular Reconstruction in a Rare Case of Ligamentum Teres Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumour (TGCT) Causing Extensive Destruction. Cureus, 16(1). [cureus.com , assets.cureus.com(PDF)]
Singh, P. J., Constable, L., & O’Donnell, J.
(2009). Arthroscopic
excision of a giant-cell tumour of the ligamentum teres. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume, 91(6), 809-811. [boneandjoint.org.uk]
Fibromyxoid pseudotumor
McLawhorn, A. S., Bansal, M., Swensen, S., Schneider,
R., Kelly, B. T., Williams, R. J., & Sink, E. L. (2014). Fibromyxoid
pseudotumor of the ligamentum teres treated with fresh osteochondral allograft.
Skeletal
radiology, 43, 541-546. [link.springer.com]
Synovial
osteochondroma
Ajabnoor, R. M., Quinzi, D. A., Carmody, E., &
Boyce, B. F. (2022). Intraligamentous synovial osteochondroma of the ligamentum
teres: a series of 14 cases. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental
Pathology, 15(7), 282. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Pigmented villonodular synovitis
Nazal, M. R., Parsa, A., & Martin, S. D. (2019). Arthroscopic
treatment of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the hip using puncture
capsulotomy. Arthroscopy Techniques, 8(6), e641-e646. [www.sciencedirect.com]
Synovial chondromatosis
Lim, S. J., Chung, H. W., Choi, Y. L., Moon, Y. W., Seo, J. G., &
Park, Y. S. (2006). Operative treatment of primary synovial osteochondromatosis
of the hip. JBJS, 88(11), 2456-2464. [journals.lww.com]
Lin, C. W., & Wu, C. D. (2018). Primary synovial osteochondromatosis
of the hip joint treated with arthroscopic-assisted mini-open surgery-two case
reports. Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports, 8(2), 38. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Byrd, J. T., & Jones, K. S. (2000). Prospective analysis of hip
arthroscopy with 2-year follow-up. Arthroscopy: the journal of arthroscopic
& related surgery, 16(6), 578-587. [rehabeducation.com]
Synovial cysts
Haug, F., & Herzog, R. (2021). Intra-and Periarticular Ganglia
(Synovial Cysts) of the Hip with Compression of the Obturator Nerve,
Concomitant with Lesions of the Ligamentum Teres – A Report of 3 Cases. Open
Journal of Orthopedics, 11(5), 170-182. [scirp.org]
Metastasis and
infiltration
Ozaki, T., Putzke,
M., Bürger, H., Gosheger, G., Winkelmann, W., & Lindner, N. (2002). Infiltration of sarcomas into the hip joint:
comparison of CT, MRI and histologic findings in 67 cases. Acta Orthopaedica
Scandinavica, 73(2), 220-226. [tandfonline.com]
Alkalay, D.,
Kollender, Y., Mozes, M., & Meller, I. (1998). Transarticular tumor invasion via ligamentum teres: A
clinical-pathologic study of 12 patients. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 69(1),
29-30. [tandfonline.com]
Bickels, J., Meller, I., Henshaw, R., & Malawer,
M. (1999). Proximal and total femur resection with endoprosthetic
reconstruction. Musculoskeletal cancer surgery, 439-58. [tumorsurgery.org]
Bodden, J., Neumann, J., Rasper, M., Fingerle, A. A.,
Knebel, C., von Eisenhart-Rothe, R., ... & Woertler, K. (2022). Diagnosis
of joint invasion in patients with malignant bone tumors: value and
reproducibility of direct and indirect signs on MR imaging. European Radiology,
32(7), 4738-4748. [link.springer.com]
Sasaki, T., Gokita, T., Ae, K., Tanizawa, T.,
Hayakawa, K., Funauchi, Y., ... & Matsumoto, S. (2020). Osteosarcoma
arising from acetabulum extended to femoral head through round ligament: a case
report. Oxford Medical Case Reports, 2020(11), omaa076.
[academic.oup.com]
Rüdiger, H. A., Dora, C., Bode-Lesniewska, B., &
Exner, G. U. (2005). Extra-articular resection of the hip with a posterior
column-preserving technique for treatment of an intra-articular malignant
lesion: a report of two cases. JBJS, 87(12), 2768-2774.
[journals.lww.com]
Schlachter, T. R., Wu, Q., & Matlyuk-Urman, Z.
(2011). AIRP best cases in radiologic-pathologic correlation: synovial
chondrosarcoma. Radiographics, 31(7), 1883-1888. [pubs.rsna.org]
Afonso, P. D., Weber, M. A., Isaac, A., & Bloem,
J. L. (2019, June). Hip and pelvis bone tumors: can you make it simple?. In Seminars
in Musculoskeletal Radiology (Vol. 23, No. 03, pp. e37-e57). Thieme Medical
Publishers. [thieme-connect.com]
Pack, G. T., & Ehrlich, H. E. (1946). Exarticulation of
the Lower Extremities for Malignant Tumors: Hip Joint Disarticulation (with and
without Deep Iliac Dissection) and Sacro-iliac Disarticulation (Hemipelvectomy)
Part III. Annals of surgery, 124(1), 1. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Keywords
ligamentum capitis
femoris, ligamentum teres, ligament of head of femur, tumor, neoplasms, metastasis, chondromatosis, cysts
.
In translating to English, the author is assisted by ChatGPT (version 3.5) and the Google Translate service.
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